ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOC , 页数:6 ,大小:62.50KB ,
资源ID:2290383      下载积分:20 文钱
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,省得不是一点点
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.wenke99.com/d-2290383.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: QQ登录   微博登录 

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(英语中祈使句的用法.doc)为本站会员(hw****26)主动上传,文客久久仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知文客久久(发送邮件至hr@wenke99.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语中祈使句的用法.doc

1、龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义(第 讲)学生姓名:课 题 祈使句教学目标 祈使句的学习重点、难点 祈使句的反义疑问句; 考点及考试要求 .考查祈使句的肯定式、否定式及其反义疑问句; .考查祈使句的回答; 教学内容祈使句一.祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语 you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上 please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:Keep off the grass! 勿踩草地!Put

2、 the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。(2)Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Lets + 动词原形Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形 Never + 动词原形Dont stand up. 别站起来。Dont be careless. 别粗心。Dont let t

3、hem play with fire. 别让他们玩火。(2) Lets ( let sb. ) + not + 动词原形Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用 will you 或 wont you。Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用 will you。Dont be late again, will you

4、? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以 lets 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用 shall we。Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗?只有以 lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用 shall we,而 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为 will you 或 wont you.如:Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?4.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No名词 /V-ing 形式结构,表示禁止做某事。例如:NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!5.祈使句的回答祈使

5、句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will 或 wont。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是形式一致,即 Yes 与 will 保持一致;No 与 wont 保持一致。二是意思相反,即 Yes 是不的意思;No 是是的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:- Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。6.祈使句与陈述句

6、的并列使用祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词 and 来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词 or 来连接。例如:Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。Hurry up, or well be late.快点,否则我们要迟到了。七.祈使句与条件状语从句的连用祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here to

7、morrow.如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。八.祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do(Do 在句中无意义)。例如:Do shut up! 快住口!九.特殊形式的祈使句在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:More water and the young trees couldnt have died. If you had given them more water, the young trees couldnt ha

8、ve died.如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。十.运用祈使句的误区祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:_ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check析:如果空白处选填 B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词 and 连接;如选 A或

9、D 项(分词或不定式) ,句中逻辑主语 some spelling mistakes 又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有 C 项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。祈使句考题集锦(1)一、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please_.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until th

10、e traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Please help me carry it, _?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so much noise, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree?A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _

11、 your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time.A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health?A. swim B. swimming C. swam

12、D. swims 二、句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_ _ again more slowly, please.12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. (改为同义句)_ _ me, or Ill go.13. Lets watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)Lets watch the sports games, _ _?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改

13、为祈使句)_ _careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_ _ next to Nancy.16. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?17. If you move, youll die. (改为同义句)_ _, or youll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)Come to my house tomorrow, _ _

14、?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 (翻译句子)This is a _ _.20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 (翻译句子)Lets go and help the _ _, please. 参考答案 1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB11. Read it 12. Listen to 13. shall we 14. Dont be 15. Dont sit16. will you 17. Dont move 18. will / wont you 19. broken glass / cup 20. crying girl祈使句考题集锦(2)一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Co

15、me here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go there together. 二、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired, _ a rest.A. have B. having C. to have D. had2. _ me go. It is very important for me.A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let3.

16、 He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we5. Never come late again, _? A. will you B. wont C. do you D. does he6. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train.A. Getting B. Get C. To get D.

17、 Got7. _ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play8. Please _ me some money, will you?A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keep

18、ing C. To keep D. Kept祈使句考题集锦(3)I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be) late.2. _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite.4. _ (not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.5. _ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larr

19、y.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold.10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard”A Stop B Dont C Cant D No( )2. Sindy

20、, _ to be here at 8 oclockA is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure( ) 3._ when you cross the road.A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful( ) 4. _him the secret, will you?A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling( ) 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Dont

21、read C Dont to read D Not read( ) 6. _ Your child. Well look after him.A Not to worry about B Dont worry aboutC Not worry for D Dont worry with( ) 7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?A not they B do not they C dont they D not to( ) 8 -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest?- All right

22、.A Why not B How about C Why not to D why dont( ) 9 _ tell a lie.A Hardly B Not C No D Never ( ) 10. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A not B dont C arent D cant( ) 11. Why dont you join us in the game?A What not B Why not C Why to D How to( ) 12 _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Lets

23、 B Let me C Let us D Allow( ) 13 John, read the text for us,_?A does he B will he C do you D will you( ) 14. Lets do it at once, _ ?A shall we B will you C do we D do you( ) 15. Let us do it at once, _ ?A shall we B will you C do we D do you将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 _. 5. 不要让猫进来。 _.

Copyright © 2018-2021 Wenke99.com All rights reserved

工信部备案号浙ICP备20026746号-2  

公安局备案号:浙公网安备33038302330469号

本站为C2C交文档易平台,即用户上传的文档直接卖给下载用户,本站只是网络服务中间平台,所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,若您发现上传作品侵犯了您的权利,请立刻联系网站客服并提供证据,平台将在3个工作日内予以改正。