英语物主代词用法口诀.docx

1、英语物主代词用法口诀张志华物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its 不用变，my 变 mine 要记清。说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：物主代词 数人称 形容词性 名词性单数 my mine第一人称 复数 our ours单数 your yours第二人称 复数 your yourshis his第三人称单数her hersits its复数 their thei

2、rs形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.The bike is his. Its not mine.七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing cou

3、ntry. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.

4、 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) .

5、 _ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. C

6、an I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are

7、 coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher

8、 is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me ， My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our ，ours)? 7. The

9、se are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books， Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes ，its. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. 6

10、. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurs

11、e. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) （ 1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. （2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）. （3）I love _（they）very much. （4）She is_（I）classmat

12、e. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. （6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）. B) 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) isin the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他们）. 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are _(一

13、些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ? 4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sist

14、er makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer ho

15、liday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C.

16、I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes