英语音标学习入门.doc

1、音标入门讲解一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音： i: i e i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive音标对比: i: i seat sitbeat bitsheep ship e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many音标对比： i e sit setlift le

2、ftdid dead（2）中元音：: : 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker wormbird dirt affirm term burn surfpearl learn i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比: e beg bagmet matbed bad 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother dr

3、iver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous（3）后元音: a: u: u : a: 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar heart half音标对比：a: fast fun hart butcard cut u: 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool pool shoot tomb groupblue clue rule truth conclude音标对比: u: ufoot food boot book cool could: 发音组合：a o

4、o aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignorecaught naughty nauticalforce born sort warn u 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook tookpull full bull should 发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot

5、 音标对比：: sort dogtort nod short shop （二）双元音（1）合口双元音为: ei ai au u ei发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate snake lake make name paid main day may ai发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyalnoise voice point soil coin au发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out nou

6、n bow town now toweru 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note bowl know low ownboat coat 音标对比： ei e at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen 音标对比： aibat biteback bikelamp line sack sign音标对比： boy bosstoy topspoil stop音标对比：au ai now nightcow kitesound side 音标对比：au u how holeloud load （2）

7、集中双元音为：i ui 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deerhear near fear here 发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chairbear sweardare harethere u发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour 二、辅音（一）爆破音: p b t d k g p 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend t 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank tip it m

8、eet cat fate tent boat student stand stick d 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed b 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book 音标对比：i ilhere hill fear feel dear deal 音标对比： ai hair hirefare firespare spire音标对比：u upoor postsure soldlure load k 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car c

9、an cat come kite sky keeppick back （二）摩擦音: f v s z h r f 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall telephone phonetics photo 发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank both tooth truth fifth mouth faith 音标对比： thick this theme than teeth they death these 发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish she

10、et sheep dishsure ensure assure machine发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure 发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these those then than though v 发音组合：v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five g 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg s 发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cupsface ice rac

11、e price h 发音组合：h wh (wh 在元音字母 o前才发此音)代表单词：hot home house horse hate highwhole who whose whom （三）破擦音: t d tr dr ts dz t 发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child chest choke check catch watch 音标对比： t cheap shipchose shoescatch cash tr 发音组合：tr代表单词：tree treat trip train tram 音标对比: tr dr tree dreamtry dry treat dream d发

12、音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge音标对比：t dcharge judgechoice joinmatch page dr 发音组合: dr代表单词: dr eam drag draw drink children r 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right free fry pray wrong write z 发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes ts 发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasa

13、nts parents 音标对比： ts dz z dz bets beds boys boardsseats seeds gloves groundsnets needs stares stands（四）鼻辅音: m n m 发音组合：m代表单词：some come dimemother map moon n 发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain （五）舌边音: l 发音组合: l 代表单词：清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音

14、l deal tell belt sale table（六）半元音: w j w 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while 音标对比： w v wet vet winter inventureworld voice women visit j 发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you音标对比： i: j eat yeteast yeseager yard发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thingink sink

15、thank tank 音标对比： m n home stone theme thin ment net dz 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends 补充：元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则 ：a e i o u重读开音节： ei i: ai u ju: u: 重读闭音节： e i u 注意：除了符合读音规则的词以外，还有一些词是例外的，需要逐个记忆。重读开音节：一个辅音加e结尾的单词, 元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发长音如: cake theme bike close consume重读闭音节：元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发短音如: have bed sit love bus