剑桥少儿英语二级考级资料.doc

1、1二级单词分类汇总学习用品(school things) 职业（jobs）pen pencilpencil case rulebook bagcomic book post card newspaper schoolbageraser/rubber crayonsharpener story booknotebook Chinese bookEnglish book math bookmagazine dictionaryboard bookcase bookshelf classroom picture teacher studentdoctor nursedriver farmersing

2、er writer actor actress artist TV reporterengineer accountantpoliceman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant动物（animals） 人物（people）animal cat chicken crocodile frog hippo lizard snake dog pigduck rabbit horse elephant ant fishbird eagle beaver snake mouse squirrelkangaroo monkey pandabear lio

3、n tiger fox zebra deergiraffe goose hen turkey lamb sheep goat cow donkey squid shark seal puppy kitten fly friend boy girlmother father sisterbrother uncle manwoman Mr. Miss. lady mom dad parentsgrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfather aunt cousin son daughter baby kid child children classmate queen

4、visitor neighbor pen pal touristpeople robot Tony Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill Lucy人体（body） 颜色（colors ）foot feet head facehair nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg body shoulder tail toe red blue yellowgreen white black pink purple orangebrown color grey golden silver 水

5、果 蔬菜（fruit & vegetables） 衣服（clothes）apple banana pearorange watermelon grapeeggplant green beans tomatopotato peach strawberry Jacket shirt T-shirtskirt dress jeanspants socks shoessweater coat raincoat2cucumber onion carrotcabbage bean coconut lemon lime mango pea pineapple shorts sneakers slippers

6、sandals boots hatcap tie scarf gloves glasses handbag trousers 杂物(other things) 地点(place)Window door desk Chair armchair bed computer bath camera clock cupboard board fan light watch picture teachers desk wall floor curtaintrash can closet mirror sofafootball present walkman lamp phone shelf fridge

7、tabledesk TV air-conditioner key Lock photo chart plate knife fork floor wall world computer spoon chopsticks pot gift toy dollball balloon kite boxjigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper violin yo-yo robot pardon nest hole tube toothbrush menu e-carde-mail traffic light moneymedicine sunglasses mat radioguit

8、ar piano hobby story Home room bedroomBathroom living room dinning room house hall kitchen classroom schoolpark library post office hospital cinema gardencaf bookstore farm zoo TV room fieldstudy playground canteenteachers office gymwashroom art roomcomputer room apartment sports centre music room f

9、lat company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park science museum the Great Wall supermarket bank country villagecity mountain lake island forest countryside jungle river waterfall 交通工具（transport ） 国家 城市 (countries cities)Bus train lorry/truck Boat ship helicopterCar taxi jeepvan planes

10、ubway bike/bicycle motorcycle/motorcycleChina/PRC America/USAUK EnglandCanada Australia New York London Sydney Moscow Cairo气象(weather) 景物(nature)Cold warm coolSnowy sunny hotRainy windy cloudyweather report river lake stream forest path roadhouse bridge buildingrain cloud sunmountain sky rainbowwind

11、 air课程(subject) 植物(plants)English Chinese Sports ArtScience Music Maths lesson flower grass tree seed sprout rose 3P.E History leaf 星期(week) 月份(months)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekendday today yesterday tomorrow night morning evening afternoon Jan.(January) Feb.(Febru

12、ary)Mar.(March) Apr.(April) May Jun.(June) Jul.(July) Aug.(August) Sept.(September) Oct.(October)Nov.(November) Dec.(December)季节(seasons) 方位(directions)spring summer fall (美)autumn(英) wintersouth north east west left right 患病(illness) 介词(prep.)have a temperature hurt have a cold have an earache have

13、 a toothache have a headache have a stomachache in on under nearbehind next to over in front of withbeside opposite aboutof like for to 食品 饮料（food & drink） 数词(numbers)rice bread beefmilk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger/burgerFrench fries chips cookie Biscuit jam noodles Meat chicken pork

14、Mutton vegetable saladSoup ice ice-creamCoke juice tea Coffee breakfast lunch Supper dinner cake meat zero One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eightyninety hundred first seco

15、nd third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth形容词(adj.) 动词(V.)big small longtall short youngold strong thinactive quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour colorful fresh favorite cleantired excited angryhappy bored sadgood fine great play swim skate fly jump walkrun climb figh

16、t swing eat sleep like have turn buy take liveteach go study learn listen read sing dance tell test draw talk live play with want come hold cry enjoy 4heavy new fat right hungry cute little lovely beautiful pretty cheap juicyexpensive shorter sicktender healthy ill helpful high easy ugly angry proud

17、 better higher taller stronger older smaller younger bigger thinnerheavier longer 代词(pron.)I we youhe she it they my mine our ours your yours his her hers its their theirs that this these those some any there here 运动（sport）badminton ball basketball baseball football hockey soccer tennis table tennis

18、 volleyball bounce playcross clean wear throw smile stand spell put get give catch show row paint meet welcome thank love work drink taste smell feed shear milk look guess help pass show use cleanopen close put read write paint tell kick bounce ride stop wait find drive fold send wash shine become f

19、eel think meet fall leave wake up put on take off hang up wear trygo home go to bed do homework watch TV read books cook dinner/ the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom/room make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercise eat/have br

20、eakfast eat/have dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures answer the phone listen to music write a letterwrite an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects

21、 pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to 5ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps play computer games play chess do housework empty the trash put away the clothe get off take a trip rea

22、d a magazine go to the cinema take a bathtake a photo/picture二级口语句型1. What day is it today? (Its Monday.)Whats the weather like today? (Its cloudy.)What is your father going to do? (Hes going to play football.)What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school? (I usually do homework.)W

23、hat does your father do everyday? (He reads some newspapers everyday.)What classes do you have on Mondays? (We have English and Chinese.)What do you like to eat for breakfast? (I like to eat hamburgers.)What did you do last week? (I drew pictures and watched TV.)What do you do? (Im a student.)What d

24、o you often do after class? (I often play football with my friends.)What can you do? (I can swim.)What would you like？（Id like a hamburger.）What does your friend like to do? (He likes to play football.)What do you like doing best? (I like skating in winter.)What does your friend like doing? (He like

25、s playing computer games.)Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you? (I have a headache.)What must you do before you go out? (I must lock the door.)What does your father do after lunch? (He often goes visit an art museum.)What does your mother do before she goes to bed? (She often paints a fe

26、w pictures.)What kind of books do you like to read? (I like to read comic books.) Whats your favourite pet? (My favourite pet is a little cat.)What colours are your rabbits? (They are white and grey.)What does your father do? (He is a policeman.)What lesson do you like best? (English.) What sports d

27、o you like doing after school? (I like playing tennis.)What do you like watching on television? (I like watching films.)What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)2. Where are you going? (Im going to the zoo.)Where do you study? (I study in Tianhui primary School.

28、)6Where are the animals? (They are in the zoo.)Where does your father work? (He works in a company.)Where can I catch the bus? (You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town.)Where do you sleep? (I sleep in my bedroom.)Where do you usually go in the school holiday? (I usually go to the park.)3. whos

29、 that old woman? (Shes my grandma.)Who is the tallest in your class? (Jack is the tallest in my class.)Who likes to watch TV in your family? (My brother.)Who often washes clothes in your family? (My mother.)Who is your best friend? (Lucy.)Who do you often play with? (I often play with Sam.)4. How do

30、 you go to school every day? (By bus/ on foot)How are you? (Im fine/good)How old are you? (Im twelve years old.)How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week)Hows the weather? (Its cloudy.)How much is T-shirt? (Its forty Yuan.)How much are the shoes? (They are eighty Yuan.)How long hav

31、e you studied in Chenguang school? (Four years)How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.)How many days are there in a week？（There are seven days.）5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new classmate.)Why do you like rabbits? (

32、Because they are very cute.)7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.)Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.)二级语法知识归纳一、 现在进行时 be(am/is/are) + v-ing. Be 与主语搭配的口诀：我(I) 用 am,你(You)用 are, is 用于他(He) 她(She)它(It)，其余单数用 is,复数用 are. 动词-ing 形式的构成：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：w

33、atch-watching read-reading 以不发音的字母-e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e，在加-ing. 如：take-taking make-making7以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写词尾辅音，在加-ing. 如：run-run ning swim-swimming begin-beginning标志词：now, look, listen 等二、 一般现在时当主语是三人称单数的时候，动词也用单数形式。一般情况下在动词后加-s 或-es. 【注意】have-has标志词：often 经常 usually 通常 always 总是 sometimes 有时 ev

34、ery day/week/morning 每天/每周/每天早上三、 一般过去时一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 -d。livelived useused3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i ,再加 ed。studystudied trytried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stopstopped planplanned (

35、二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音beginbegan drinkdrank knowknew getgotcomecame eatate growgrew runran winwon speakspoke taketook writewrote 2.变词尾的d 为t buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent83.与动词原形一样cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)saysaid paypaid laylaid 5.采用不同词根:sellsold te

36、achtaught buybought6.其他 am/iswas arewere have/hashad do/doesdid四、There be 句型结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。变脸一：否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.