动词过去式过去分词变化规则.doc

1、动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：(1) 一般情况下 ,在动词后加 ed 构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted 等.(2) 在以-e 结尾动词后只加 d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled 等.(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,应将 y 改为 i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried 等.(4) 以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母

2、）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.【注】(1) 以字母 l 结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写 l 再加-ed, 如 control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写 l(英国英语)或不双写 l(美国英语),如 travel / travel(l)ed.(2) 动词 picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是 picnicked,不是 picniced.(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：

3、在清辅音后读作t, 元音和浊辅音后读作d,在辅音t或d后读作id. （三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA 型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA 型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run

4、跑三、ABC 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i a u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgo

5、t forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do d

6、id done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形 aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met

7、 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形 lt lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思s

8、end sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bore bornbearbore b

9、orne 生hanged hanged 吊死hanghung hung 挂learned learnedlearnlearnt learnt 学lied lied 说谎lielay lain 躺showed showedshowshowed shown 给看spelled spelledspellspelt spelt 拼写burned burnedburnburnt burnt 烧smelled smelledsmellsmelt smelt 闻shined shinedshineshone shone 照耀dreamed dreameddreamdreamt dreamt 做梦waked

10、wakedwakewoke woken 醒hid hidhidehid hidden 躲藏七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began b

11、egun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream d

12、reamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got g

13、ot 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learn

14、t 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see sa

15、w seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写