高一英语2014-2015人教版高中英语必修一综合测试题及答案.doc

1、由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费本册综合技能训练时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节 满分 45 分).单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21(2014湖州市属九校联考)As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. Athe; a Ba; t

2、heCa; a D不填；the答案：B 句意：事实上，计划生第二个孩子的年轻夫妇的数量在上升。as a matter of fact“事实上” ，第二空填 the ，the number of“的数量” ，后面的谓语是单数，选 B。22(2014兖州市期中)_ is known to all, good friends _ happiness and value to life.AIt; add BAs; addCIt; add to DAs; add to答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句和词组。句意：我们都知道的是，好朋友给人生带来快乐和价值。as 引导非限制定语从句，指代后面的句子，add.

3、to.“把加到里面” ，add to“增加 ”，选 B。23(2014龙岩市高一质检)On December 10,2013，many worlds top leaders went to Johannesburg _ Nelson Mandela, who had passed away.Ain honor of Bin favor ofCin search of Din reward of 新 课 标 第 一 网答案：A 考查短语辨析。A.为纪念；B.支持；C. 寻找；D.作为回报。句意：在 2013年 12 月 10 日，许多世界最高领导人前往约翰斯堡纪念刚刚去世的纳尔逊曼德拉。故 A

4、正确。24(2014龙岩市高一质检)Mr. Liu born in a poor family, _ a lot of suffering when still a child.Awent along with Bwent down withCwent through Dwent into 答案：C 考查短语辨析。A.陪同前往；B.患；C. 经历； D.从事。句意：刘先生出身于一个贫穷家庭，当还是个孩子的时候吃了很多苦，故 C 正确。25(2014龙岩市高一质检) My God! Im getting late again. What will my boss say?由莲山课件提供 http

5、:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费You can keep _ now only if you make an honest explanation. Asilent BcalmCpeaceful Dquiet答案：B 考查形容词。A.沉默的；B.镇定的；C. 平静的； D.安静的。句意：天哪！我又迟到了，我老板会说什么呢？你现在只有心平气和诚实的解释。故 B 正确。26(2014邯郸市高一期末)In his new book, the writer _ his memories of village life.Aset about Bset downCset up

6、Dset out答案：B 本题考查动词词组词义辨析。本句句意为：在他的新书里，作者记录了他对农村生活的记忆。set about doing sthset out to do sth“着手做某事” ；set down“记录、记下” ；set up“建立” ，根据句意，可知答案 B 符合语境。27(2014玉溪一中高一期中)Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8：30 am.Aleaves; leaves Bis leaving; leaves Cleaves; is leaving Dis leaving; is leaving答案：B 考查时态。句意

7、：快点！火车就要开了。你知道的，火车上午 8：30 开。火车将要开动，是将来时，表示位置移动的词 go, come, leave, move 等，可以用进行时表示将来，排除 A、C；按照时刻表上规定好的时间做某事，用一般现在时，排除 D。故选 B。28(2014玉溪一中高一期中)Everybody got _ when they heard the _ story.Ashocking; frightened Bshocking; frighteningCshocked; frightening Dshocked; frightened答案：C 考查形容词辨析。以 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，意为

8、“感到的” ；以 ing结尾的形容词修饰物，意为“令人的” 。Everybody 指人， get shocked“感到震惊” ；排除 A、C ；the frightening story“令人恐惧的故事” ，排除 D。故选 C。29(2014广西桂林中学期中) Ive got to go now. Something has just _ at school and Im needed there.Acome to Bcome inCcome up Dcome over答案：C 此处 come to“谈到 ”；come in“进来” ；come up“发生” ；come over“走过来” 。

9、句意：我必须得走了，学校发生了事情，那里需要我。根据句意选 C。30(2014海南嘉积中学高一上期中) Excuse me, but can you tell me _？Awhere can I get to the library由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费Bwhere I can get to the libraryChow can I get to the libraryDhow I can get to the library答案：D 考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么才能去图书馆吗？从句意看是疑问词 how，排除 AB，

10、另外宾语从句的语气陈述句语序，选 D。31(2014长春市第二中学高一期中)Though he was _ trouble after he was wounded, he managed to escape _ caught by the enemy.Aout of ; being Bin ; beingCon ; to be Din ; to be答案：B 句意：虽然他受伤后处于困境中，但他设法不被敌人抓住。第一空考查短语 be in trouble 意为：处于困境中；第二空考查 escape 的用法，其后接动名词。故选 B。32(2014龙岩市高一质检) How long has you

11、r brother been working in this factory?_he dropped from school in 2010.AWhen BUntilCSince DBefore答案：C 考查连词。A 当时候；B 直到；C 自从； D 在之前。句意：你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？自从 2010 年他从学校辍学。故 C 正确。33(2014邯郸市高一期末)When _ to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had left it home.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be

12、 asked答案：B 本题考查省略。本句句意为：当被要求上交作业时，飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是，从句的主语和系动词可以被省略，且 Philip 和 ask逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是：when he was asked to hand in his homework.。34(2014陕西，21)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.Ait ByouCone Dthis答案：A 考查固定句式。I would appreciat

13、e it if you could.“如果你能.我将不胜感激” 。35(2014邯郸市高一期末)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费答案：D 本题考查动词时态。本句句意为：只是我们作为一家人第一次一起去电影院看电影。根据固定句型：it is the first time that sb 现在完成时，故答案 D 符合语境。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每

14、小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2014忻州市第一次联考)Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _36_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _37_ the least attention to in langua

15、ge learning. Most teachers _38_ just let their students speak. The teachers stop them _39_ the students say something completely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _40_ . Also, the students who are _41_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmate

16、s if they help _42_ their mistakes.Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _43_ , you may be _44_ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _45_ class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _46

17、_ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite _47_ that of a native speaker. If this is the _48_ , other people will find it _49_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _50_ , dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _51_ youve tested your skills

18、on real native speakers. _52_ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you _53_ . In order to achieve this goal, theres no _54_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _55_ time on it.文章大意：语言学习中，你应该 关注读音。36A.mistake BwatchCsurround D

19、understand答案：D 许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常修正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand “理解，明白” ；mistake“误会 ”；watch “观察 ”；surround “包围” 。37A.made BfoundCpaid Dcalled答案：C 在语言学习中，读音是最不被 “关注”的领域。pay attention to“注意” 。38A.never BeverCeven Dusually答案：D 大多数老师“通常 ”只是让学生读( 而不关注他们的读音 )。由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供

20、http:/ 资源全部免费39A.only if Bas ifCeven if Dso that答案：A “只有当”学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。only if “只有” ；as if“好像” ； even if“即使，尽管” ；so that “结果，以至于 ”。40A.fantastic BimpossibleCnecessary Dimportant答案：B 对班里所有学生的读音进行修正是 “不可能的” 。fantastic“极好的，异想天开的” ；impossible“不可能的” ；necessary“必要的” ； important“重要的” 。41A.poor Bwell

21、Cgood Dstrict答案：C 同样的，读音“好 ”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学读音的错误会让同学很尴尬。be good at“擅长 ”。42A.put out Bwork outCtry out Dpoint out答案：D point out“指出” ；put out“扑灭” ；work out“计算出” ；try out“实验” 。43A.communicate BtravelCpronounce Dexchange答案：A 尽管你认为你的读音可能足以 “交流” ；但是当你真地到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊” 。communicate “交流” ；travel “旅游” ；pro

22、nounce“发音” ；exchange“交流，交换” 。44A.happy BsadCsurprised D .excited答案：C surprised“吃惊的，震惊的” ；happy“高兴的” ；sad“悲伤的” ；excited “激动的” 。45A.Polish BFrenchCGerman DEnglish答案：D 此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是 “英语” 。46A.none BhalfCrest Dlot答案：B 只有 A、B 两项语法正确；再由语境可知，选 half。47A.near to Bnear fromCfar from Dnext to答案：C 你的读音可能与那

23、位以英语为本族语的人 “相去甚远” 。far from“离.远” 。由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费48A.same BmatterCcase Dfact答案：C “如果这是事实” ，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难” 。If this is the case“如果这是事实” 。49A.easy BbeneficialCconvenient Dhard答案：D hard“困难的” ；easy“容易的” ；beneficial“有益的” ；convenient“方便的”。50A.In conclusion BIn other wordsCIn t

24、otal DOn the contrary 答案：A “总之” ， “直到” 你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。in conclusion“总之” ；in other words“换句话说” ；in total“总和，总共” ；on the contrary“相反地 ”。51A.when BuntilCafter Dwhile答案：B not.until.“直到才” 。52A.Stand BLookCAim DSearch答案：C “瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的读音，这样你才能和人们“顺利地”交流。aim for“瞄准，针对 ”；stand for“代表” ；look f

25、or “寻找” ；search for“寻找” 。53A.smoothly BdifficultlyCtruly Dpractically答案：A smoothly “顺利地 ”；difficultly “困难地” ；truly“真诚地” ；practically“实用地” 。54A.way BneedCdoubt Dwonder答案：C 为了实现这一目标， “毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑读音并“花时间”关注读音。there in no doubt that.“ 毫无疑问” 。55A.take BcostX K b1.C omCspend Dkill答案：C spend time on.“花时间在

26、” 。其他结构不对。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费A(20132014 海南嘉积中学高一上期中)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混

27、合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to l

28、augh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 文章大意：学习英语最好的方法是使用它。不要害怕犯错 ，学 习语言的时候，所有人都会犯错误。56The writer thinks that the most imp

29、ortant thing for you to learn a language is _.Areading BpractisingCtalking about it Dlistening答案：B 细节理解题。由首句 “The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，作者认为学习语言最好的方法是多练习，所以选 B。57If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _.Abe angry with themBbe angry with yourselfCnot careX|k |B

30、| 1 . c| O |mDbelieve you are right答案：C 细节理解题。由第六句 “Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.”可知，不要在乎别人的嘲笑，所以选 C 项。58The story tells us “ _.”AIt is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning EnglishBEveryone must make mistakesCWe can avoid making mistakes in learning a

31、 languageDLaughing can help one learn English well答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一句 “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”可推知，不要害怕犯错，学习语言的时候，所有人都会犯错误，所以选 A 项。BWhat does it take to be a good neighbour? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and other

32、s that were to be avoided at all costs. 由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect the personal privacy(隐私). When someone new moves into the neighbourhood, youd better wait and see when and how to go to pay a visit. If you go ru

33、shing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea to always be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only make you get along well with them, but will

34、 also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, it shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial(热诚的) to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on a

35、round your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you havent talked

36、a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them when they were in need.In conclusion, if you respect their personal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyon

37、e would be happy to have you next door! X k B 1 . c o m59What should we do when a new neighbour moves in?AGo to offer some advice.BGo to say hello immediately.CWave politely through the window.DWait and see when and how to pay a visit.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。60If w

38、e are always friendly to neighbours, we can _.Ahave our own privacyBknow more about their lifeCmake close friends with themDkeep our family members safe答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽，在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。61Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BEveryb

39、ody sometimes gets into trouble.CThe neighbours should help each other.由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费DPeople neednt talk a lot to their neighbours.答案：C 主旨大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。62As a good neighbour, a person should always be _.Abrave, honest and ki

40、ndBhelpful, strong and strictChonest, active and friendlyDrespectful, friendly and helpful答案：D 推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。C(2014重庆，阅读理解 A 篇)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid som

41、ewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I hear

42、d her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end

43、 of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pen

44、cils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her

45、eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” X k B 1 . c o mKate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in cleaning up and holding on.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。63What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find

46、her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费由莲山课件提供 http:/ 资源全部免费答案：D 细节理解题。从第二段 “I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.”等句可知选择 D。64The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so答案：C 推理判断题。从第四段 “All of a