高一英语必修三短语归纳.doc

1、高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳18. look forward to +sth.doing sth.Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. award sb. for 某人因而得奖= sb. be awarded forThe school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。3. be

2、 meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。4. take place 发生（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。5. in memory of 为了纪念 We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。6

3、. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子 Having nothing to do, they had fun with

4、the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。10. have fun 玩得开心 The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地 He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。beget dressed in 穿着的衣服“盼望”高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳212. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相 Hes always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄

5、某人 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我吗？14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可 Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。15. without permission 未经许可 We cant take photos here without permission. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。16. “好像”He acts as though he didnt know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。She talks a

6、bout it again and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉= make an apology to sb. for sth.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。The captain made an apology to the

7、 passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。18. It is obvious that 显然 It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。as if/ though +were/ did（与现在相反）would do（与过去相反）had done（与将来相反）高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳319. 原谅某人某事 原谅某人（做）某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。Ple

8、ase forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打岔。20. keep ones word 守信用，履行承诺 You cant take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。21. turn up 1）出现，露面2）提高We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn

9、it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？22. break ones word 失信，食言 Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一个常常食言的人。23. hold ones breath （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多长时间？24. out of breath 上气不接下气 Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距

10、离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。25. take a deep breath 深呼吸= breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。forgive +sb. sth. sb. for (doing) sth. 高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳427. remind +sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事sb. that提醒某人26. set off 1）动身，出发 (+ for)= set out (for)2）引爆；燃放3）引起We set off a

11、t dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢放烟花。That joke set off laughter. 那笑话引起哄堂大笑。Please remind him of the appointment with me. 请提醒他别忘了和我约会。Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回个电话。Remind her that it is dangerous

12、 to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。Unit 2 Healthy eatingHe is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食以减肥。2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。3. out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curi

13、osity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？4. be curious about sth. 对感到好奇 They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。1. bego on a diet 控制饮食，节食高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳5spy on sb.on/ into sth. 暗中监视；侦查beyondover the limit 超过限度5. at a discount 打折扣 They were sellin

14、g everything at a discount. 他们销售的所有商品都打折。6.Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？7. lose weight 减肥，减轻体重Put on/ gain weight 体重增加The best way to lose weight is to exercise more. 减肥最好的方法是多运动。8. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃，偷走He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他

15、算万幸，只被罚款了事。Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值 3 万美元的项链。9. win back 赢回；重新获得 How can I win back her trust? 我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？The party is struggling to win back voters. 这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。10. have sb. doing sth. 允许、容忍某人做某事（常用于否定句中）He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不

16、能容忍女儿晚回家。11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）与某人商量I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。12.Im sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻居暗中监视我。Its wrong to spy into peoples affairs. 刺探他人的私事是错误的。13. It is beyond the limit of my ability. 这超出了我的能力。giveallowmakea discount (on) 打折扣打折扣高一英语必修 3

17、 短语句型归纳6combine A B withand“把 A 与 B 结合起来”makeearn a/ ones living (by)14. limit sth. to sth. 把限定在的范围内 Ive limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入 1000卡的热量。15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb. 对某人有益处= be beneficial to sb. It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human hea

18、lth. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处= B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。17. The new teaching method co

19、mbines education with pleasure. 这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。18. （靠）谋生He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. 为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。19. in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。Out of debt, out of danger. 【谚】无债一身轻。高一英语必

20、修 3 短语句型归纳720. cut down 1) 减少；缩减2) 删节；缩短3) 砍到Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把树砍倒。21. cut away 切除，剪去They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。22. cut

21、in (on sb./ sth.) 1) （车辆或司机）超车抢道2）打断，插嘴The lorry overtook me and then cut in (on me). 那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。23. cut up 切碎 cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎24. cut off 剪断，切除；中断，切断 She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他从那卷布上剪下一米。Our water supply has bee

22、n cut off. 我们断水了。The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不能与外界联系）达一个月。25. cut across 走捷径，走近路 I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。26. gain/ put on weight 增加体重 He is putting on weight. 他的体重增加了。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note高一英语

23、必修 3 短语句型归纳8sth. 准许，允许doing sth. 允许做某事sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事seek +(after/ for) sth.寻找某物to do sth. 试图/设法做某事sth. (from sb.)（向某人）请求1. on the scene 在现场 Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事发后不久警察就到达了现场。2. permit The teacher doesnt permit sleeping in class. 老师不允许上课睡觉。Please permit me t

24、o offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。3. stare at 盯着看 She stared at me with surprise. 她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬，挑剔 Shes always finding fault (with me). 她总是找（我的）茬。5. Its ones fault that “是某人的责任/过错”Its your fault we are late. 我们晚了是你的过错。6. I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人

25、群中看见了我的朋友。He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大楼。7. account for1）说明（原因）2） （数量上）占He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的 12%。8. on account of 因为；由于 We delayed our departure on account of the bad

26、 weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。9. take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及= take account of sth. When judging his performance, dont take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。10.They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他们想一起追求幸福。They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他们试图结束冲突。You must seek pe

27、rmission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。11. be out of patience with 对 忍不住了 I will be out of patience with you. 我对你要失去耐心了。12. with patience 耐心地 He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做着自己的事。spot sb./ sth.sb. doing高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳913. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，容忍某人 You must be patient with my mother

28、she is going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心 她耳朵越来越背了。14. be at fault 有错的；有责任 My memory was at fault. 我记错了。15. bring up1）培养/养育某人2）把吃的东西吐出来 = throw up3）提出某事He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大的。He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多，在路上全吐出来了。These are the matters that you can bring u

29、p at the meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来。16. bring about 引起，导致 The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.) （与某人） （就某事）打赌They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他们正在赌谁会当选世界足球先生。18. I bet 我敢说，我确信= Im sureI bet he wont come. 我

30、敢说他不会来。19. by accident 偶然地，意外地= by chanceI found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。20. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反 It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我觉得它挺美的。21. I wonder if you “不知你是否”（表示委婉的请求，用于较正式的场合）I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party.

31、 不知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 I dont mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与他合住一个房间。23. “介意某人做某事”I dont mind him (或 his) coming. 我不反对他来。24. be doing when “正在做这时”be about to do when “正要做这时”We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。We were about to set off on our way wh

32、en it suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候，天突然下起雨来。mind oneones doing sth. 高一英语必修 3 短语句型归纳1025. a good/ large amount of + 不可数 n.（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）good/ large amounts of + 不可数 n.（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短时间内就造成了严重损害。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge

33、. 那座桥耗资巨大。26. in rags 穿得很破烂 The detective dressed himself in rags.那个侦探把自己打扮得衣衫褴褛。27. take a chance 冒险，碰运气28. as for 至于，关于，就 而言= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这么快。As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆，他做得不错。Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. be fundamental to

34、对是基本的，必需的 This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。2. in sbs presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场 She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。3. be harmful to 对有害的= do harm toThe air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。4. There is no harm in doin

35、g sth. 不妨做某事= It does no harm to do sth.He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。5. exist on 靠生存= live onThey exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。6. exist in 存在于中 Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑 I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不解。