高中英语三大从句总结+练习.doc

1、1高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从 句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法

2、找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howev

3、er4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能重点内容梳理2（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句： 结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（2010 福建）We should respect f

4、ood and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.（2008 湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan

5、 to stay for tow or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /6.（2011 北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which

6、 B. What C. That D. Whom7.（2013 重庆）_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since典例专练38.（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I ar

7、rived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I should do.A. when B. that C. how D. what11.（2011 浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away

8、_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C.

9、 as D. what14.（2013 天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which16.（2009 浙江）I have reached a point in my

10、 life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why17.（2010 江苏）The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which18.（2008 浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their

11、 own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who19.（2009 上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as20.（2006 辽宁）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are

12、living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which22.（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. why23.（2008 山东）Youd better not leave

13、the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that24.（2014 天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once25.（2010 陕西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. i

14、ts D. whose426.（2006 大纲卷）Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what27.（2006 天津）If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where28.（2010 福建）Stephen Hawking

15、believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose29.（2013 北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whose D. where30.（2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens l

16、oved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether31.（2009 重庆）Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when32.（2010 大纲卷）We havent discussed yet _ we are goi

17、ng to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where33.（2008 湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that34.（2008 重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in

18、the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how35.（2011 四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since36.（2014 浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so t

19、hat37.（2011 江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which38.（2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why39.（2014 安徽）The meaning

20、 of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. before B. after C. since D. while40.（2007 宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where41.（2008 上海）We went through a period _ commu

21、nications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose42.（2013 北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. Who D. Which43.（2014 江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A.

22、 though B. as C. since D. unless44.（2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which545. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where从句综合练习：1.（2011 湖南）Jul

23、ie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what3.（2013，天津）_ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B.

24、 If C. Although D. Once4.（2010 四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _turned out to be a wise decisionA. that B. which C. when D. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. that6.（2005 广

25、东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. what C. that D. whether7.（2009 四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. until B. since C. unless D. While8.（2008 上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.

26、A. what B. which C. whom D. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where10.（2010 湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why11.（2009 陕西）My

27、 parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though12.（2010 北京）_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are b

28、uilt close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that14.（2011 山东）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which15.（2013 北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. or B. and C. but D. so16.（2007 江苏）He w

29、as educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that17.（2006 天津）The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.巩固提高6A. what B. that C. how D. as18.（2006 北京） Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it

30、 is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever19.（2011 江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever20.（2013 重庆）_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D.

31、Which21.（2005 浙江）Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it22.（2010 陕西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if23.（2013 辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter

32、_ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where24.（2013 山东）_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However25.（2006 浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. whi

33、ch26.（2010 山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which27.（2013 山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since28.（2012 重庆）Sales director is a position _ commun

34、ication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where29.（2013 安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether30.（2014 山东）I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit hi

35、s books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once72015 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从 句：从句的基本结构为关系

36、词 + 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that 指人或指物 which 指物（1）关系代词 who 指人（可在从句中作宾语） whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语 as 指人或指物正如when 表时间（2）关系副词 where 表地点why 表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 ，关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 ，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作 状语，表示时间、地点、原因等 。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语

37、或宾语选用 关系代词 ，若从句却状语，选用 关系副词 。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用 it 形式主语；（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用 陈述 语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, w

38、hichever, whomever, whomever连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if 与 whether 在用法上有一定的区别；重点内容梳理8（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法（1）确定从句类型；（2）分析从句句子成分；（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选 that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（4）注意特殊考法，如

39、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, a

40、s, whetheror, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while 等条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing / provided that 等结果状语从句：so that, so that, such that目的状语从句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case比较状语从句：asas, not / so asas, than方式状语从句：（

41、just as）, as if, as though2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _B_ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _C_we have here and treat food nicely.A. t

42、hat B. which C. what D. whether3.（2008 湖南）_B_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington, _A_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京） Wom

43、en _C_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /6.（2011 北京）_B_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom7.（2013 重庆）_C_ we have enough evidence, we cant win

44、the case.典例专练9A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since8.（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _A_ she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _C_ I would be staying.A. what B. w

45、hen C. where D. which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _D_ I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what11.（2011 浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _D_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when12. （2014 陕西）The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _B_ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _C_ is shown in