高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型.doc

1、Unit 1 Friendshipadd up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face

2、 to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难fall in love 相爱 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2.

3、Its because 这是因为. 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去。）7. I can well remember that there was a

4、 time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advi

5、ce. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）11. She found it difficult to settle and13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Unit2 English around the worldbe different from 与不同p

6、lay a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把变成in t

7、he early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席present sth to sb / present sb with sthat sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of 掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v 原

8、形in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of.eg:

9、Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eitheror和 neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无 of 结构4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could y

10、ou say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do s

11、th= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for 喜欢，照顾 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind to do 决心干某事d

12、etermine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则

13、1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用 who(主)，whom(宾)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v 原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；

14、坚持认为 Unit4 Earthquakeshappen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out

15、挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对评价低 think highl

16、y of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 give off 发出（气味等）agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expec

17、ted 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发4. It seemed that the world was at an end.6. All hope was not lost. all 与 not 连用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地

18、上的叶子 boiled water 开水Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set

19、 up 建立，创立；设置，竖起set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)set off 出发，动身set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= thr

20、ow sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

21、realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his fath

22、er came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Its the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过