高中英语人教版必修-1-unit-4-Grammar-定语从句.doc

1、陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 （学科）导学案 教师寄语： The man who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。模块 必修一 1设计人 ：马丽娜 备课组审核： 领导审核：时间: 班组: 学生姓名: 期数: _课题 必修一 Unit 4 The Attributive ClauseLearning aims: Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly

2、 Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learning Learning important and difficult point:Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearlyLearning methods:Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation问题导读评价单Enjoy an English song You are the girl whose heart is

3、 so silly. You are the girl whom we love so really. When you go youll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. I dont know the reason why you are leaving. I dont know the time when you are here. I dont forget the river where you often swim and the valley where you often walk. I ca

4、nt forget the house in which you live and the one for whom I am waiting.译文：你的心地是那么纯洁的姑娘。你是我真心喜欢的姑娘。你走了你就带走所有的雨，夜夜浇灌我心田的雨。我不知道你为什么要离开。我不知道你什么时候会来。陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 （学科）导学案 教师寄语： The man who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。模块 必修一 2我不能忘记你游泳的小河和你经常走过的山谷。我不能忘记你住的房子和我在等的人。查一查：定语从

5、句：在复合句中，修饰( )或( )的从句，叫定语从句.先行词：_.在定语从句中，引导词分为：( ) 和关系副词，关系代词有（ ） ，which, who, ( ),( )；关系副词有 when, where, why.练一练：根据给出的例句划出下列句子中定语从句部分、先行词及引导词。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.先行词 定语从句关系代词.A plane is a machine that can fly.These are the trees which were planted last

6、 year.Harry is the boy who won the game.未解决的问题预习评价自我评价 ： 同伴评价： 学科长评价 ： 教师评价：问题解决评价单一定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。二关系代词的用法指 人 指 物 主 语 宾语 定语关系代词作 宾语 时可以省略Comment l1: 可以省略Comment l2: 可以省略Comment l3: 可以省略陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 （学科）导学案 教师寄语： The man who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a tr

7、ue man. 不到长城非好汉。模块 必修一 3that which who whom whose 三that，which，who, whom, whose 用法区别1.that既可以指人，又可以指物，可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 .The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.（主语）The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）2. which 指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语.This is a truck which / that is mad

8、e in China. （主语）I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.（宾语）3. who 指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. （主语）4.whom 指人，作定语从句的宾语The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. （宾语）5.whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.

9、 （定语）I have a book whose cover is yellow. （定语）试一试：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. （ ）填一填: 用正确的关系代词填空1. The man _is speaking at t

10、he meeting is a worker.2. This is a truck _is made in China.3. The woman _they wanted to visit is a teacher.陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 （学科）导学案 教师寄语： The man who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。模块 必修一 44. I know the girl _ mother is a teacher.5. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dr

11、ess _ I gave her.四特殊用法1. 只用 that 的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.先行词被 every, some, no, all, any, little, much 等修饰时Ive read all the books that you lend me. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, litt

12、le, much 等不定代词作先行词时Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有 who 或 which 时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of th

13、e people and things that you talked about just now.2. whose 的用法whose 引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“ 。 。 。的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。Hes living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。知识拓展“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the+n+of+

14、which/whom” 或“of which/whom+the+n”引导的定语从句.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.=please pass me the book _is yellow and black.Please pas me the book _ is yellow and black.We saw some people whose car had broken down.记一记，才能事半功倍！陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 （学科）导学案 教师寄语： The man who doesnt r

15、each the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。模块 必修一 5= We saw some people _ had broken down.We saw some people _had broken down.问题拓展评价单I选择正确的选项1. The girl _ is singing over there is my sister.A. whom B. who C. which D. /2. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A. whom B. what C. which D.

16、 when3. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A. which B. who C. when D. whose4. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. which B. his C. whose D. who 5. Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. who B. whom C. 不填 D. that 6. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen

17、.A. which B. that C. whose D. who 7. This is the first car _ arrived this morningA. which B. who C. that D. whose8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. which B. that C. what D. who 9. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. that D. it10. She talked ab

18、out the kids and some of their pictures _ interested her.A. which B. who C. it D. that11. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story?A. who B. whom C. that D. whoever12. Mary bought a beautiful ring _ was very high.A. which price B. it C. the price of which D. the price of whom正确个数 错误题号 做后反思陕

19、西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 （学科）导学案 教师寄语： The man who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。模块 必修一 6II 填空题 1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.3. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.4. Kevi

20、n is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.5. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.6. All _ we can do is to study hard.7. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.III改正下列句子的错误1).The building which it stands near the river is a workshop.2). Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?3)

21、.The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.4). Cheng Du is the most beautiful city which Ive ever seen.AssessmentCan you do the followings ? Yes So-so No能用自己的语言理解什么是定语从句，先行词，引导词在具体语境中能准确运用关系代词在运用中能注意关系代词 that 与 which 的不同能主动参与小组活动Homework: Translate the following proverbs:a. All that glitters is not gold. b. He who laughs last laughs best.c. True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.正确个数 错误题号 做后反思正确个数 错误题号 做后反思