高中英语短语积累精华.docx

1、近 5 年高考常考短语 100 条！1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of ones ability 尽力4. be about to do when 正准备做某事突然 .5. above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国7. in sb.s abse

2、nce = in the absence of 某人不在时； be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ； by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to 根据. （后面不接 view,opinion)14. collect accounts 收账； open an account 开账户； keep accou

3、nts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15. accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到

4、; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as 充当，担任 ；act out 表演（对话、故事） ； act on(upon) 对.起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动21 be active in 在. 方面积极； take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应. ； adapt sth. to 使某物适应 .； adapt from 根据.改写（改编）23

5、add in 包括； 加进去；add to 增加，加强； addto. 把.加到.上；add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好.的；上了. 瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向.发表演讲； giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great

6、 (no ) advantage to 对.大大有利（毫无裨益） ； gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议； give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议； advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕

7、，担心； be afraid to do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against ones proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在.岁时； be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon).就.达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在.前面；go ahead

8、继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事； in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界） ；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某

9、事44. let alone 更不用说 （There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在.方面有进展； take along with 随身携带46. not onlybut also 不仅.而且.47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.对某事生气； be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry w

10、ith sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因.使某人生气52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对. 负责；answer sb.s call 回电话；make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为.担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外

11、貌上；make ones appearance 登台； by/from all appearances 显然57. applyto 将.应用于.； apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职 ; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 对.进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue wi

12、th/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in ones arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for 为. 做好准备；安排64. as a whole

13、 作为总体；on the whole 总体上65. asas one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮

14、助某人做某事71. associate.with 把.和.联系起来 ; in association with 与.联手72. be astonished( surprised) at 对. 感到惊奇73. at the latest 最迟74. e attached to 附属于.，依恋； attach sth. to 把. 系在.上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做.；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend to 关心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/g

15、et ones attention 吸引某人注意；hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于；devote ones attention to 专心于；turn ones attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意78. ones attitude towards 某人对. 的态度79. on (the ) average 平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意识到，觉察81. back and forth 来回地82. at the back of sb./at sb.s ba

16、ck 支持某人；at the back of 在.后；lie on ones back 朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/ 饿）85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban 被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使 .以.为基础； be based on 基于；onbasis=on the basi

17、s of 以.为基础88. battle against 向.开战； battle with 与.搏斗； battle for 为.而战89. because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 ；beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92. begin with 从.开始93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.s behalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belon

18、g to (无被动语态 ) 属于96. beyond recognition 认不出来； beyond belief 难以置信； beyond description 无法用言语表达；beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97. by birth 在血统上；at birth 诞生，出生；give birth to 生（产）98. bit by bit 一点点地；do ones bit 尽某人一份力；quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不； not a little 很，非常99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的100. bear the blame

19、 受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上高中英语北师大版课本选修 8 核心短语，你记住了吗？have a population of 人口是 . It is likely/possible/probable that 可能是.by means of 通过/借助. the majority of 大多数. settle in/down 定居a small percentage of 一小部分. occur to sb./It occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起.mix with/and 把.与.混合 It is

20、apparent that 显然/似乎. for hire/rent 出租team up with 与人合作 a great many 许多 take in 包括,吸收by the time 到.时为止 feel like 感觉像，想要 go through 经历完成 通过be identical to/with 与一致/相同 object to doing/have an objection to 反对be cast down 沮丧 open ones eyes to sth 使人开眼界 give birth to 生下.look back on/to 回忆/ 回顾 . be a long

21、way from doing 远离/远远不.bringback to life 使. 复活 from time to time 不时,偶尔 be in favor of 赞成be bound to do 注定,一定 pay off 付清，得到好结果 despite/in spite of 尽管.with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with 满意 apply for 申请distinguish from (and) 区分. call up 打电话,想起 now and then 偶尔,有时get rid of 摆脱，除去 pick up 捡

22、起，接收，接送，学会 in ones expectation 意料之中set out to do. 开始做/着手处理. dive into 跳进 ,投入,钻研 every time 每次的时候in case (that) 万一 hold/ hang on 稍等,坚持 in need of 需要convince sb. of sth./to do/that. 使人相信. make/take/set down notes 作记录hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 in disguise 伪装 What if ? 要是.又怎样？be mistaken about 误会 pass of

23、f as 冒充为. make ones acquaintance 结识某人in amazement 惊讶地 be resigned to (doing) sth 顺从. not a bit 一点也不the other day 几天前 shortly after 不久以后 show sb. around sp 领某人参观某地 scare away 吓走. somehow 不知怎么的 Do you mean to say ? 你意思是指.吗？come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 if only 只要，但愿look ahead 向前看 ,为将来打算 lie in

24、wait for 埋伏等待.be worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被.interrupt/cut in/break in 打断近五年高考英语记叙文写作 521 个常用词组（下）261. on the one hand.；on the other hand 一方面 ；另一方面262. a handful of 少量的263. live a happy life 过幸福生活264. do harm to 损害，伤害265. a good harvest 一个好收成266. keep ones head 保持镇静267. in g

25、ood health 身体好268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物270. catch/take/get hold of 握住，抓住271. hold ones head high 趾高气扬272. the summer holidays 暑假273. on holiday 度假274. in honour of 为(向) 表示敬意，为了纪念 275. have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望276. in the hope of doing sth. 怀着的希望277.

26、be in hospital 住院278. an hour or so 大约一小时279. go hungry 挨饿280. go hunting 打猎281. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙282. have no idea 不知道283. if only 但愿，要是就好了284. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象285. inch ones way forward 慢慢前进286. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。287. inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事288. i

27、nsist on doing 坚持要做.289. inspect a factory 视察工厂290. an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲291. in instant need of help 急需帮助292. interrupt a conversation 打断谈话293. a letter of introduction 介绍信294. receive an invitation 收到请帖295. a letter of invitation 邀请信296. tell a joke 讲笑话297. play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑298. ma

28、ke a journey 旅行299. to ones joy 使某人高兴的是300. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。311. a junior high school 一所初中312. just then 正在那时313. keep in touch with 与保持联系314. keep.out of. 使不进入315. the key to success 成功的秘诀316. kick the door 踢门317. kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子318. go down/fall on ones knees 跪下319.

29、knock at the door 敲门320. at the latest 最迟，至迟321. sooner or later 迟早322. burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来323. break/obey the law 违( 守) 法324. make a law 制定一条法律325. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)326. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活327. leave out 忽略，遗漏328. attend a lecture on 听关于 的讲座329. teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训330. t

30、ake a lesson from 从中吸取教训331. let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声332. let out the news 透露消息333. a capital letter 大写字母334. lie on ones back/stomach 仰卧/俯卧335. come back to life 复活，苏醒过来336. traffic lights 交通信号灯337. make a shopping list 列一张购物清单338. make a living 谋生，度日339. lose ones life 丧生，死，牺牲340. lose he

31、art 泄气，灰心341. lose ones voice 失音342. lose a game 输一场比赛343. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。344. a washing machine 一台洗衣机345. be mad with joy 欣喜若狂346. send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹347. make money 赚钱348. make friends 交朋友349. make progress 取得进步350. make use of 利用351. make up a story 编造故事352. make up for ones mi

32、stake 弥补某人的过失353. have good manners 有礼貌354. a trade mark 商标355. full marks 满分356. watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛357. have a match 进行比赛358. May you success. 祝你成功。359. May Day 五一节360. by this means 通过这种方式361. by means of 用 方法，依靠362. by no means 决不363. make.to ones measure 按尺寸做364. take a measure 采取

33、措施365. measure ones height 量身高366. get a gold medal 获得金牌367. a medical team 医疗队368. medical examination 体检369. take/have some medicine 吃药370. meet the needs of 满足的需要371. meet with a storm 遇到风暴372. go to a meeting 去开会373. have a meeting 开会374. hold a meeting 举行会议375. in memory of 为纪念376. have no merc

34、y on sb. 对一点儿也不怜悯377. without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地378. at the mercy of 在支配下，任由 摆布379. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐 !380. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿381. Mid-autumn Day 中秋节382. millions of 上百万的，许许多多的383. change ones mind 改变主意384. Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干！385. make up ones mind 下决心386. the minister of foreig

35、n affairs 外交部长387. miss an opportunity 错过机会388. make a mistake 犯错误389. by mistake 错误地390. in modern times 在现代391. small money 零钱392. have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱393. make sb. our monitor 选某人为我们的班长394. on the early morning 一大早395. at the top of the mountain 在山顶上396. join the navy 参加海军397. if nece

36、ssary 如果有必要的话398. in need of help 需要帮助399. take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌340. hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子341. make/take notes 做笔记342. have nothing to do with 与无关343. put up a notice 张贴通知344. pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意345. be in operation 运转着，实施中346. place an order for sth. 订购某物347. out of work 失业了348. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜349. the Summer Palace 颐和园350. No parking here! 此处禁止停车!