高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解-(1).doc

1、高中定语从句专项练习题及详解 50题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. w

2、here they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great ch

3、anges have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you tal

4、ked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. t

5、o whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.H

6、e isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the s

7、uch novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are wome

8、n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the worl

9、d. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at prob

10、lems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have loo

11、ked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of

12、 great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D.

13、 it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, ho

14、wever, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B.

15、 that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire b

16、urn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this

17、 school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

18、 参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. “和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5题。7. A. 解析见第 3题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词

19、 that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which作宾语，不能用 that。10. A. with which是“介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有“用“的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in

20、front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that引导.15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作

21、主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或 the sameas固定搭配

22、，其中 such和 same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.,本题中 such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和 persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词 person后有两个定语

23、从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为, whom 作从句中 met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for “以.而闻名“.26. C. 当先行词被 such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的名词,但第

24、一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which或 that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when 或 where，而 that常可省略。29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代.30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why was tha

25、t.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why和 that不能随意换位，也不能将 that改成 because，尽管 that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见 28题.34. D. 主句中的 two表明不能选 A.从句中的 are表明不能选 B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或 the sameas固定搭配，其中 such和 same修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可

26、以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35题.39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后 that he knew是定语从句.先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用 when引导定语从句,是因为 when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 w

27、hich,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词 that在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas被 only修饰，关系代词要用 that，而不用 which。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What

28、引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 the school是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为 that同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35题。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语 writes是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的 has been。关系代词 that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。