上外综合教程第三册答案.doc

1、外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/综英 3 课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my

2、hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation; (6) shackles; (7) curse;

3、 (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy; (6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation t

4、aken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out; (5)grope for; (6) trying on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) incon

5、spicuously (unobtrusively); (3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible); (5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated); (7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (

6、5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) startGrammer.1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with 1 4 CDBF 58 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass

7、 the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/(8) Who can have tol

8、d you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think 1 4 DBCC 58 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that

9、nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she wouldnt be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others couldnt hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bi

10、cycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though; (4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though; (6) Despite/I

11、n spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However; (10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gul

12、liver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his s

13、peech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)o

14、thers (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manVocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork; 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/(2) most likely; the presidency of the company; the highest p

15、osition in the company; (3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) gr

16、abs; (3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary; (5)conceivably; (6)board; (7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2) nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness (5) execution; (6) presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in t

17、he blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up; (3) cares for; (4) straightened out; (5) picked out; (6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the

18、sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately; (3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive; (5)disconcerted(abashed); (6) departed; (7) underweight(slim); (8) successor外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait; (3) required; (4)read; (

19、5)meant; (6) entered cheerfully; (7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1. Put the verbs in brackets(1) have been playing/have played (2) has been putting/has put(3) have pulled; havent touched (4) have been waiting; have waited(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing; have never

20、 had (6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come(7) has been; has been looking; hasnt found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper formsA: ve be

21、en waqiting for; have you been doingB: ve been shopping; ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: s been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: re saying外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/B: isnt; ve been walkingTranslation.1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for

22、he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work ev

23、ery Monday morning.4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5. he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D. dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in ones heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural f

24、or the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5

25、)explain外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable; practically(2) very long; physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to ha

26、ve coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2) debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion; (7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the giv

27、en words.(1) disagreeable; (2) eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4) ridicule; (5)triumphant; (6) deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2) going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace

28、 off; (5) pulled up; (6) dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/(1) bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored); (3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridic

29、ulous); (5) indifferent (unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating); (7) failure (defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1) encountered (2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to; (5) idling about; (6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Compl

30、ete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked; (4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing; (7) had swallowed; (8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to t

31、he given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company; (3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch(5) had left; (6) has been living; (7) had repaired the engine; (8) had told3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen; returned; didnt have; d

32、idnt have; had; done; was; didnt have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered; were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/(1) will; (2) shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(

33、6) shall; (7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, after a long time; (5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1. The university is one o

34、f the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this

35、week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.