八年级上英语Unit6-I'm-going-to-study-computer-science知识点+练习题.doc

1、欧雅教育1Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.一语法：be going to 的用法“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow ,next year 等表示将来的时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其否定句式或一般疑问句的变化借助 be 动词完成，即否定句在 be 动词后加 not，一般疑问句将 be 动词提前。Be 动词随主语有 is ,am ,are 的变化，going to 后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用 be going to 的适当形式填空1 What _ you _ (

2、do)tomorrow?I _ (see)Uncle Wang2 Li Lei and Jim _ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow3 _ they _ (go)fishing next Saturday?4 There _ (be)a birthday party this evening5 Listen! What _ they _ (do)? They _ (sing)songsThen what _ they _ (do)this afternoon?They _ (buy)something for Mr Li二.单项选择( )1

3、The train _in five minutesAis going to go Bis going Cwill going D. goes ( )2Where is Jim going to move? Hes going to _New YorkAmoved to Bmoved Cmove Dmove to ( )3.There _a concert this evening YeahExciting news!Aare going to be Bis going to be C is going to have Dwill have 二、知识点puter programmer ; bu

4、s driver ; basketball player【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加 erlisten listener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员(2) 以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家 danceda

5、ncer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加 or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play) These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.2. violin violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的欧雅教育2人“ piano pianist science scientist art a

6、rtist 艺术家 Why do you want to be a _(science)?( ) My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up.A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist3. Im going to move to Shanghai.。【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地 Im going to _(搬 ) to Beijing next month.( ) The family moved _ there , an

7、d had a happy life.A. in B. to C. / D. with4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.【解析 1】doctor n 医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 John wants to be a _ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【解析 2】sure adj. 确信的be sur

8、e about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对 有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(3) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事5. Im going to kee

9、p on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework.A. does B. doing C. do D. did 6. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人

10、everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.7. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.【解析】send send v 邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth

11、 = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 欧雅教育3( ) Please send _ best wishes to Mary.A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out8. What do you want to be when you

12、 grow up? 【解析 1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大 )。【解析 2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman.A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; wa

13、nt C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden, and they all _ well.A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows ( ) Whats she going to be when she _?A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up ( ) When I _, I am go

14、ing to be a teacher.A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up9. Hes going to take acting lessons 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have

15、lessons 上课 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .( ) If you are going to be an actor, you have to _.A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson10. Well, dont worry. 【解析】worry v 担心 worri

16、ed adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified欧雅教育411. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力

17、做 】 (2) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(3)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eatsSection B1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 【解析 1】resolution n 决心，决定 make

18、a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心 You should make a New Years _(resolute).( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables.A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析 2】have to do with 关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与 没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person.A. have B. have no

19、thing C. had D. has nothing 2. Sounds interesting.【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词 / 代词 听起来像 That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful( ) His plan _ great.A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.【解析】 begin v 开始 beginning bn

20、 n 开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term.A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution.A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 4. Were you able to keep them? 【

21、解析】able 能够 be able to 能够做某事 =can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条 适用时态 用法be able to 各种时态 侧重通过努力而获得的能力can 一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four.A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. wouldHer husband was able to drive a car last year.欧雅教育5A. can B. may C. must D. could5. Most of

22、 the time, we make promises to other people. 【解析】promise prms n 承诺，诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 ( ) He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refused B. persuaded C.

23、promised I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday.A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew6. we hope that we are going to improve our lives【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了( ) We wil

24、l do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard.A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.【解析】write down 写下，记录下 （ ） There are some important words in this unit. Please _.A. write down the

25、m B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down( ) Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free.A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv 原级+to do sth 【注】 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加 not too t

26、o 中间用形容词或副词原形。Eg:The box is too heay to carry.此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” “不够可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟 adj./adv. that 后跟从句。The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school.( ) They are _ tired _on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;t

27、o walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too欧雅教育69. Do you agree with the writer? 【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许agree with sb 同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her.A. For; wit

28、h B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it.A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10. Shes going to study education.

29、【解析】educate v 教育education n.教育 educational adj 有教育意义的an educational toy 智力玩具get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影 This is an _（ education） book. Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _ (education) film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易make my family ha

30、ppy 使我的家人高兴make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/ 某物 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _.A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier12. Im going to study medicine at a university.【解析 1】 medicine n 药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的”medical team 医疗队 take some medici

31、ne 吃药 ( ) Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor.A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. paiting【解析 2】university n 大学，高等学府 ( ) _ girl riding a bike is _ university student.A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 13. Im going to learn another foreign language.【解析】foreign adj . 外国的 foreigne

32、r n 外国人his foreign friends 他的外国朋友a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友 I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself. There are more and more _(foreign) working in China.欧雅教育7( ) Wow, this _ can speak several _ languages.A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreignerC. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign;

33、 foreigners14. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .【解析】discuss 讨论，商量 discussion n 讨论discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.( ) The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it.A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 15. To qusestion the idea of making resolutions.【解析】question / probl

34、em question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与 ask; answer 搭配problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与 solve; deal with 搭配。【记】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _.( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _.A. question; question B. problem; problemC. question; problelm D. problem; question16. The third

35、 resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.【解析】relationship n 关系 拓展 friendship 友谊relationship with 与. 的关系 relationship between and 与.的关系( ) Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health?A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 17. Some people like pa

36、iting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 【解析】take up 学着做；开始做 ( ) I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child.A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up ( ) The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed up B. looked up C.

37、 took up D. put up【解析 2】hobby n.业余爱好 复数 hobbies ( ) Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork ( ) Cici enjoys dancing . Its one of her _.A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbiesUnit 6 Im going to study computer science.单元测试题I. 用所给词

38、的正确形式填空1. Is Wang Hai going _(be) a doctor? Yes, he is.2.Were going to be computer _(program).欧雅教育83. What is he going to be when he _(grow) up? I dont know.4.Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent.5.Cheng Han is going to be _(a) actor.II. 单项选择( )1. Whats your son going to_ when he gr

39、ows up? A movie actor.A. do B. have C. be D. play( )2. There _ a concert this evening.A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( )3. She _ going to be an actress when she grows up.A. am B. is C. are D. be( )4. _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be a teacher.

40、A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )5. _ are you going to do that? Im going to take lessons every day.A. What B. Where C. How D. Why( )6. She takes _ lessons every Sunday.A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress( )7. Im going to move _ .A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere intere

41、sting D. interesting anywhere( )8.May I ask you _ questions?A. some B. any C. a D. a little( )9. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )10.Im going to _ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _

42、up .A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to gro( )11.We communicate _ each other _ letter.A. by ; with B. by; by C. with; with D. with; by( )12. This is an important problem. Please .A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it（ ）13. the beginning of

43、the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.A. With B. On C. At D. By（ ）14.His resolution the life in the next year.A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from（ ）15. You are coughing! You should take some . A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice三，完形填空 AKates brother Danny 16 some New Years resolutions this year. 17 , he is going to learn 18 the guitar. She is going to take the guitar