人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结.doc

1、人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.1 单词survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager, gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caring, senior, thirsty, thankful, separate, ours,

2、ahead短语: in a row, look back at, make a mess, keep ones cool, senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of all, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set out, separate from二1.do/make a survey of public attitude 做了一个民意调查2.standard of living=living standard

3、 生活水平Cost of living=cost living 生活费用meet the standard of sb3 in a row 连续几次地 The school basketball team has won three times in a row.Stand in a row 站成一排4.play the keyboard 弹琴Keyboard 键盘 monitor 显示器；监控器；班长 mouse 鼠标Play the+乐器 play+球类.的方法 the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth5.Instructio

4、n1)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与 direction 通用。6.doubleI think we can double our marks in one year. Va double bed adj 7.Shall用于第一人称 we/I.口语中可换为 will.Shall we do sth？表建议=what/how about doing sth?you like to do sth=Why not do sth=why dont do sth?=Would you like to do sth?=Youd better do sth=L

5、ets do sth=Could you please do sth=Would you mind doing sth8.overcome=get overOvercome shortcomings/difficulty/weaknessbe overcome by 被. 所压倒The fire was completely overcome.9.make a mess of sth 把.弄得一团糟(be) in mess 乱七八糟 get into a mess 陷入困境 get sb into a mess 使某人陷入糟糕的处境Mess up 搞乱10.graduate from 从.毕业

6、 he graduated from Peking University.Graduate in sth 从.专业毕业 she graduated in Japanese.她从日语系毕业了11.keep ones cool=keep ones head=keep calm=keep cool反义词 lose ones temperJunior high school senior high school12.Caring1).take care 小心，当心，可以用作 take care that或者 take care to do sth.Take care（that ）you dont dr

7、ink too much. 当心别喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯错误。Good bye, and take care! 再见，多保重。2).care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如： He doesnt care about his clothes他不讲究衣着。 I dont care about going there去不去那里，我无所谓。3).care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意 ”。作“关心；照料 ”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for yo

8、ur children when you are away 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！ Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？ He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4).take care of 照料，照顾，相当于 look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himsel

9、f. 他大了，能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.= look after sb. well 好好照顾某人13.Go 短语 Go by 时间流逝；顺便走访 as time goes by,.Go ahead 走在前面；开始吧；继续Go off 闹钟发出响声；爆炸Go on 发生；继续 whats going on here.Go up 上升Go down 下降Go over 复习 I have to go over my note.Go out 外出游玩；熄灭 put more wood to the fire,otherwise it will go out.14.man

10、age to do sth=succeed in doing sth15.一词多义：degree 学位；程度；度数To do this job, you must have a degree in English.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。I agree with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在摄氏 100沸腾。15.believe/believe inbelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人16.first of all=firs

11、tly ; first; in the first place; first of all;17.congratulate sb on/upon sth18.be thirsty for：渴望=be longing forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.19.be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人 =thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.20.ahead of st

12、h：在前面ahead of time：提前21.along with：除以外还Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：along with 跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except； besides；but；including；in addition to； apart from, like, as much as, no less t

13、han,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22.set out：出发，启程They set out when the sun came out.set off:出发；使爆炸set out to do sth.：着手做某事=set about doing sthset up：建立set aside：把放在一边23.remember to do sth 记得做某事( 未做)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(己做)Remember sb to sb 代某人向某人

14、问号24.Helphelp sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English. help oneself to 自助, (进餐时 ) 自己取用 Help _to some fish, Jeff. A.you B. your C. yours D. Yourself cant help doing

15、sth.禁不住做某事 with the help of= with ones help 在的帮助下 With the help of my teacher = With my teachers help help( to) do 帮忙做某事25.be over 结束(1) “超过；多余”相当于 more than (2) “在之上” above ,over 与 on 表“在之上 ”的区别 above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与 below“在的下面”相对； over 指在正上方，与 under 相对；on “在的上面”，表面相互接触。(3) over “在期间” over the years

16、“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。 Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps. A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected all over 遍及；到处 all over the world =around the world 全世界 get over 克服 over and over 反复；再三 go over 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访27.in a row 连续几次地; 成一行；连续； He won the prizes _.（连续几次）

17、 【in 构成的短语】 in a hurry 匆忙 in fact 实际上 in front of 在前面 in (the) future 今后，将来 in public 公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自 in time 及时 in a word 总之 in ones opinion 按某人的看法 28.advise 1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说 He advised to leave early.2. advise sb to

18、do sth 建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer. 3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth 注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 shouldv. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.一坚持 insist 二命令 command,order 三建议 suggest,advise,propose(recommend)四要求 require,req

19、uest,demand,desire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接 (should) doHe insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he （should ） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。1）其中引导宾语从句的 that 通常不省略。2）当 insist 表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。 He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他

20、的信。He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。3） suggest 译为 “表明”、“ 暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。 He suggested that we （should） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at

21、night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。He advised her not to go out at night.4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。29.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth30.Join/join in/take part in/attend31.Take a break=have a res

22、t32.Most/mostlyThe Chinese _prefer tea to coffee. A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly 答：选 D该题考查的知识点是副词。 题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。” mostly 大多数地，主要地。辨析：most / mostlyA. most 作副词时，是 much 的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最”。most 还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。若 most 修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“a most.”结构，表示“非常”。B. mostly 主要用来修饰

23、 be 动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句： Its the most important question. 这是最重要的问题。I like winter most. 我最喜欢冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl. 玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends. 客人大多数是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday. 星期日我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth 容忍某物be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事be patient wit

24、h 对（某人）有耐心I cant be patient of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。33.work out the problem =solve problem 解决问题另外：work out 1.得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句) 2. 想出；制订出；(n. / wh-从句) 3. 有好结果；进行情况良好 4.（情况等的）发展，进行 5.锻炼身体34.guide

25、 sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 do well in sth 在.方面做得好/擅长explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth put in more effort(effort 既可做可数又可做不可数名词)get （买）each of them a card/buy/take(Ill take it)35.look back at 回首 try to do/try doingexcitement n/excite v/excited adj 人/exciting adj 物36.take pride in=be p

26、roud of the proud of.it takes sb some time to do sth（其他三个花费句型）sb takes some time to do sth（不常用）37.get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。(1)get 较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。The days get shorter and shorter.日子变短了。(2)turn 有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。The trees turn green in spring.在春天

27、,树变绿了。(3)grow 表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。(4)become 用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。He has become a doctor.他成为一个医生了。(5)be 表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。38.prepare for sth=get ready for sthPrepare to do sth=prepare t

28、o do sth39.have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth40.Its time to do sth=Its time for doing sthIts adj (not) to do sth41.in the further/in furtherin the further：未来, 将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间 in future：今后，往后 着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段. We will live in outer space in the further. 将来我们会住在太空

29、。 We should study harder in further. 从今以后我们要更努力地学习。 in further 在此=from now on 42.accept（主观接受） /receive（客观接受） 43.Look forward to doing sth hope for sth 对.的希望44.be full of 充满. = be filled with grow up 长大；成长45.deal with 处理，对付 I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理 a good /great deal 很多；非常

30、a good /great deal of +（不可数名词） 大量的. Deal with a man as he deals with you. (谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身46.so much这么多 If you eat so much, you will get fat.非常 I love your book so much47.None/nothing/no onenothing1)指物； 2)谓语用单数； 3)一般用来回答含 anything 的一般问句及 what 引起的特殊问句. 1)What is in the box? Nothing.2)Is there anythin

31、g in the sky? Nothing.none1)可与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用单或复数 3)一般用来回答 how many +n,how much +n 及含any+n 引起的疑问句.1)None of us have/has seen him.2)How many students are there in the room? None.3)Is there any water in the thermos? None.4)How much money do you have on you? None.no one1)不与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用单数 3)一般用来回答 who,

32、及含 anyone,anybody 引起的疑问句.1)No one likes a person with bad manners.2)Who is in the room?No one.3)Is there anyone in the room? No one. 48.fail in sth 某科不及格 fail to do sth 没做成某事 fail sb 使某人失望 ，辜负某人 49. end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾 (1) in the end = at last = finally 最后 (2) at the end of 在 尽头(3) by the end of

33、在结束时 (4)end up doing sth 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth 以而结束 begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning . at the beginning 和 in the beginning 起初，通常可互换。 In the beginning I didnt know this.开始我不知道这事。 .

34、 若表当今世界的开头，则必须用 in the beginning In the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants. . at the beginning of “在之初”， 其后通常接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为 at the end of. At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China. 50.need to do sth 需要做某事 in need 需要；需求 【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 【拓展】need v 需要 可做实意动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.