定语从句讲解及练习(含答案).doc

1、Unit1 Attributive clause1定语从句讲解与练习一定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二特点：1. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 代指先行词。关系副词：when, where, why 作时间状语。三基本结构：先行词+关联词 +定语从句剩余部分四关系代词的用法：1. that 和 whichthat 指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾

2、语可省略，主语不能。Which 指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用 that)2.只能用 that 不能用 which 引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词

3、最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用 thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用 thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被 the only，the very 或 the same 等修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导。It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very bo

4、ok (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none ，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用 thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词 all, any, no, every, li

5、ttle, much, many 修饰时，只能用 thatHere is all the money (that) I have.Unit1 Attributive clause26)先行词是同时含有“人和物 ”的名词时，定语从句只能用 thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为 the one 时，定语从句用 that 引导Is it the one（ that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词 who 之后，用 that 引导定语从句Who

6、 is the girl that won the first place?3. who 和 whom who 指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom 指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last mon

7、th is very famous.五.关系副词的用法：1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. when=on which2.where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的 reason 一词.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.单项选择 1. This i

8、s the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. w

9、hich C. who D. whom5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it6. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all7. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this8. The man _ was here just now is a doctor.A. whom B. who C. / D. heUnit1 Attributive clause39. The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next door B. which lives next doorC. whom lives next door D. that lives next door10 He is the most careful boy _ I know.A. what B. which C. as D. /