初一英语课件.wps

1、1初一英语课件Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语： 零淘网 微短文网1 be from = come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8spe

2、ak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about your

3、self.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- En

4、ghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？2二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this stre

5、et. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原 ）三词 1. across from 在的对 across from the bank 在 的对 2. next to next to the supermarket 3.

6、betweenand 在 between the park and the zoo 在公 动 among 于三 三 上 4. in front of 在 There is a tree in front of the classroom.有 。in the front of 在（ ）的 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.的 有 。5. behind 在 behind my house 在我家 6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of 在某 的左/右边 on the left of our

7、 school 在我 的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街） down/along Center Street 沿着中街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢来到11. take /have a walk 12. the beginning of 的currency1, “at the beginning of 在的currency1, “in the beginning ，一currency1 13.

8、 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself ficurrency1fl， fi我fi currency1fl。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 15. take a taxi 坐车16. 到达：get to +” get here/ there/ home 到这/家arrive in +大” I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +” I arrive at the bank

9、.reach +” 17go across go across the street 路go through go through the forest 318on + 街的。 Eg: on Center Streetat + +街的 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重点 1enjoy doing sth 做某的 ，喜爱做某 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱 。到目 ，我 个 的动词finish enjoy， 是 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我 这 。2hope to do sth 做某 I hope to pass this ex

10、am. 我 这 。hope + 句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我 会。（ 句是一个句 ，这个句 在大句 中， 于大句 ， 句。tomorrow will be fine是一个 句，它 在I hope 的 ， 句中有句。）3. if 一个 的句 。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 我有，我会去 。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 你 的 ，你可 在 买一些食 。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet-

11、 busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why

12、does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He

13、sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 拉有点害羞。ki

14、nd 还有“种类”的意思：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China Africa 是专有词，首字母 应该大写，而且 介词in连用。4There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的， 蔼可亲的它是词friend的 容词 式，常常 be动词连用, be friendl

15、y。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同， 在一I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and常用于连接主语 宾语，连接主语时， 有I, I常 在 and ，：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “ 一耍”“”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day night 是一对反义词，day 白 一，night 夜 夜晚。常说in

16、 the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶 复数 式 ：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 时；点钟hour 边常加上冠词an “一个时”， ：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from

17、Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉， 不可数词， “”时，使用much来修饰，：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 不可数词， “”时，使用much来修饰，：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识疑问句常 “what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old” 、“how many”等currency1头，对某一

18、问题进 提问。疑问句的基本构 有 种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电 码是少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？5How old are you? 你大 ？How many b

19、rothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语 修饰主语。例：Who is on duty today? 今谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪 男士是你的老师？我 的What/How about+词/代词+其他？也是 疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮 怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 wan

20、t to do sth 想 作某2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某 / 把某 给某人3 help sb do sth 帮 某人作某 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮 某人 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb - 8 be busy doing sth 于做某 Eg: He

21、is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在 l10 work/ study hard 作11 Evening Newspaper 晚 二重点句式 注意 ： 1 问 的 疑问词是what； 有三种主 句式What + is / are + sb?What + does/ do + sb + do?What + is/ are + 词 有 / 容词 主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day a

22、nd sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

23、10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves6Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进 时现在进 时的用法 现在（说 ） 在进 发 的动作现在进 时时 语 词now 现在at this time 在这时at the moment 现在look 看（ 有 的“ ”）listen （ 有 的“ ”） 现在词的构 一般在动词结加ing Eg: gogoing look-

24、looking不发字母e结的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing重 节结的动词， 末有一个currency1字母，应“写这个字母，加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进 时的构 fi句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时 . Eg: He is doing his homework now.flfi句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

25、一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时 ？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?fi ：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.flfi ：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作 do housework 做家2talk on the phone 在电 里交 ，讲电 talk about talk to(with)sb 某人交 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4p

26、lay with 一 5watch TV 看电 TV show 电节目6wait for sb/sth 等 某人/某 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一 里（介词用in,数词 有the）in the last photo 在最 一 里a photo of ones family 某人的家9at the mall 在” 街 at/in the library 在 at/in the pool 在 10read a book = read books = do some reading看 11thanks for = thank you for 某而（ 接动词

27、 用ving）三 重点句式 注意 ： 1 他 在什么？ What is he doing?7他 在。 He is eating dinner.他 在哪里？ Where is he eating dinner?他 在家里。 He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?我 点钟去 。 Lets go at six oclock.3 他 在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他 在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他 在 谁说 ？ Who are they talking

28、 with?他 在 Miss Wu说 。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你 在 什么？ What are you talking about?我 在 。 We are talking about the weather.6 他 在去上。 They are all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，用is)8 你帮我买这本 。 Thank you for helping me buy this b

29、ook.9 family 家；家。 “”，是单数； “ ”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他 家有一个 。 His family are watching TV. 他 家在看电。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人 某 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame fi4 work for sb / sth 某人 作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around T

30、he World show5 on vacation Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others- 一些 一些 onethe others.一个 一个（ ）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 上（动作） wear 着（ ）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在 上Eg: Tom and his family are

31、playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一 人10. in this heat二重点句 1How is the weather? 怎么样？ In the raining. 在 。2What are you doing? 你 在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电。83What are they doing? 他 在做什么？ They are studying. 他 在 。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮 。5What i

32、s she doing ? 在做什么？ She is cooking . 在做。三重点 1 问情况的句式：( 容可 )How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 上 问题的句式：Its + adj. ( 容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)?Not bad.Great!Terrible!Pretty good.4 Thank you f

33、or joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear 指 的 。put on 指 的动作。四 的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今是/ / 。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看来 。4. Its raining cats and d

34、ogs. 是大 。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 似 转。6. Its blowing hard. fi 大。7. Its snowing heavily. 在 大 。8. The snow wont last long. 不会 。9. Its very foggy. 大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 在 。11. Its thundering and lightening. 电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for

35、tomorrow? 怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这 大。15. Its rather changeable. 变化 常。16. Whats the temperature? 是少？917. Its two below zero. 零 二 。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今 。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看来 . 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 短直发3 medi

36、um height/build 中等 4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一 手 6 have a new look 呈现新 貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) ” 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮 队队长9 be popular with sb - 喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停 来去做某11 stop doing sth 停 在做的情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑 / 讲13 have fun doing sth ”做某 14 remember ( f

37、orget) to do sth 记fi（忘记）做某（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记fi（忘记）做 某（已做）16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian l

38、oves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重点 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 问某人的 貌 征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 容头发时， 可按长短， 曲直， 最 说颜色的顺说。Eg: She

39、 has long curly black hair.3 one of + 词复数 ，谓语动词 用“单三” 式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不fi代词做主语时， 谓语动词 用“单三” 式。修饰不fi代词词，应该 在它的 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (常 容词，包括 、 等)He has（常 容词修饰的词，包括头发、五官）He wears（、戴、留。可 是 、帽 、鞋 等，也可 是眼镜、手 、胡须）6I dont think的用法 达flfi的看法 I dont think she

40、 is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿 10chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想 作某3what kind of noodles什么种类的 条4what size bowl of noo

41、dles什么大碗 的 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中碗的 6ice cream 冰淇 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺 馆 Dessert House甜点 二重点句 1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you l

42、ike?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake. 三重点 1 would like 想 （ 一种委婉的语）其用法 当于want

43、.would like + 词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情 动词，没有人 数的变化，可与人代词缩写 d, 与其它情 动词一样可帮 疑问句 flfi句。（你能举例 吗？）我想 些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 想去打乒乓 。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变flfi句 疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句 ，需用一些，用some而不用any.fi 是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其flfi 是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几A cat is a kind of animal.