外研版初一英语时态专题复习.doc

1、外研版 初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（ 1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。 3、主语所具备的性格和能力。 4、真理。） 1、标志： often（经常） ,usually（通常） ,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是） ,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天） , every day/month/year（每一天 /月 /年） 2、结构： （ 1）主语 +连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词 /形容词 /数词 /介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be +n.） 练习： 1.I_(be) a student. My name_(

2、be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_. （ 2）主语（非第三人称单数） +行为动词原形 +其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一

3、般疑问句和特殊疑问） （ 3）主语（第三人称单数） +行为动词的第三人称单数 +其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词 第三人称单数加 -s的形式 1. - s 2. 辅音 +y: study-studies 3. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches 4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. （ 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _

4、(not watch) every night. （ 否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night? （ 一般疑 问句 3)_ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? （ 特疑 疑问句） 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? 二 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或

5、现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志 : now（现在） listen（看） look（听） 2、 结构 :主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词 (doing) 现在分词的构成： 1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.） 练习： 1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2.Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(ta

6、ke) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词： 1、任何主语 +can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语 + can t/may not/ mustn t+动 词原形 3、 Can/May/Must + 主语 + 动词原形？ 4、疑问词 +can/may/must+主语 +动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配） 1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. w

7、ould like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 五 祈使句 ： Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（ Take a bus， Take

8、a walk ） 六 综合练习 ： 1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)? 3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus. 5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are. 8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball,

9、but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)? 10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We _. 2、我们每天 6点起床。 We _ at six every day. 3你们在聊天吗？是的。 _ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they often _ ? No, they _. 5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 What _he _? He_. 6、他晚

10、上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_. 答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don t 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework 七人称代词： 单数 复数 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他 /她 /它们 主格： I you he she it we you they 宾格： me you him her it us you the

11、m 形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他 /她 /它们的 my your his her its our your their 练习： 1._(我 ) am a worker. _(你 ) are a doctor. _(她 ) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的 )pen. 4._(他们的 ) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它 ) to _(我 ). 6. People get _(他们的 ) money f

12、rom _(我 ). 7._(他们 ) are new students. _(他们的 ) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的 ) shoes. Can _(我们 ) wear _(它们 ). 9 Thank _ for _(你的 ) help. 10. _(他 ) loves _（她） , and _(她 ) loves _（他） ,too. 11. _(我 ) love _（你） , and _(你 ) love _（我），too. 八， There be句型 句型转换 1) There is a bank on the street.

13、否定句： There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句： _ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问： _ on the street? 2) There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句： There _ _cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句： _ _ _cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问： _ _ in front of the bank? 3） Theres a bank on the street. （改写成 一般疑问句 ） _

14、_ _are there on the street? There are some cars in front of the bank. _ _ _ are there in front of the bank 2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。 1. We are eating lunch. _ _ _ We eat lunch at noon. _ _ _ 2 He is swimming at a pool. _ _ _ He swims at the pool every day. _ _ _ 3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. _ _ _ Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays. _ _ _ 4.Sandra is running. _ _ _ Sandra likes running _ _ _