21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册超详细课后答案(完整版).doc

1、 读写教程 课后答案 1单元 TEXT A III pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming IV 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands 4.beyond her wildest dreams 5.hung on Michaels every word or hung on Michaels words 6.out

2、of focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection V 1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown 3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump VI A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B

3、 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VII a person who is taking an exam 应试者 one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者 a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难

4、者，难民 the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人 a person who is being trained 受训者 a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者 a person who stays away 缺席者 a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人 B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee VIII albatross: crane (

5、鹤，鹭 ), eagle (鹰 ), pigeon (鸽子 ), owl (猫头鹰 ), penguin (企鹅 ) all birdspterodactyl: mosquito (蚊子 ), cricket (蟋蟀 ) all have wings, but they arent birds; seal: seal (海豹 ): donkey (驴 ), dolphin (海豚 ) all mammals; or seal (海豹 ): penguin (企鹅 ) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记 ): crane (起重机

6、), cricket (板球 ), sponge (海绵状物 ) all haveother meanings unrelated to animals shark: dolphin (海豚 ), sponge (海绵 ) all live underwater IX 1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up. 2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman. 3.In m

7、ost modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than as servants. 4.“Body language“ refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech. 5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong. 6.Andrew is convinced that lo

8、ve rather than money is the key to happiness. 7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. X 1.if only to attract more readers 2.if only to have a brief check-up 3.if only to m

9、ake a good impression on his 4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless 5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at home XI 1.make itself felt 2.make your views known 3.make myself heard 4.make yourself understood 5.make Anthony interested XII 上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当

10、年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人 有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。 XIII 1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2.Seeing his daughter gradua

11、te from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt express in words. 3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams. 4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took

12、 several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus. 5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not ev

13、en have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty? 7.All of Davids classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight. 8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from

14、his wounds. XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC TEXT B IV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out 2单元 TEXT A III pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentiv

15、e 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming IV 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands 4.beyond her wildest dreams 5.hung on Michaels every word or hung on Michaels words 6.out of focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring

16、 over their collection V 1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown 3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump VI A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VII a person who is ta

17、king an exam 应试者 one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者 a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民 the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人 a person who is being tra

18、ined 受训者 a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者 a person who stays away 缺席者 a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人 B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee VIII albatross: crane (鹤，鹭 ), eagle (鹰 ), pigeon (鸽子 ), owl (猫头鹰 ), penguin (企鹅 ) all birdspterodactyl:

19、mosquito (蚊子 ), cricket (蟋蟀 ) all have wings, but they arent birds; seal: seal (海豹 ): donkey (驴 ), dolphin (海豚 ) all mammals; or seal (海豹 ): penguin (企鹅 ) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记 ): crane (起重机 ), cricket (板球 ), sponge (海绵状物 ) all haveother meanings unrelated to animals shar

20、k: dolphin (海豚 ), sponge (海绵 ) all live underwater IX 1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up. 2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman. 3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than as serv

21、ants. 4.“Body language“ refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech. 5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong. 6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness. 7.Many people nowadays communicate

22、by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. X 1.if only to attract more readers 2.if only to have a brief check-up 3.if only to make a good impression on his 4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is t

23、o be so careless 5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at home XI 1.make itself felt 2.make your views known 3.make myself heard 4.make yourself understood 5.make Anthony interested XII 上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象 一个在青春期热

24、衷于书本和作业的人 有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。 XIII 1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt express in

25、 words. 3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams. 4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus. 5.The prin

26、ce has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome t

27、heir poverty? 7.All of Davids classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight. 8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds. XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC TEXT B IV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdic

28、t 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out 3单元 TEXT A II 1,A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives. 2,Their feeling that they know too little about nature. 3,Because only once the emotions

29、have been aroused, do we then wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information. 4,They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and contemplate the perfume and flavou

30、r of a fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations of birds and the changing seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window. 5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from our senses. She suggests that we ask o

31、urselves: “What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?“ 6,She answers the second question first: “Is the exploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something deeper?“She is “sure there is something much

32、deeper, something lasting and significant.“ The value she sees in it is inner peace, strength and satisfaction, as outlined in paragraph 7. 7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of wonder, no matte

33、r how old he became. 8,When he realized he was going to die soon. His statement shows that his sense of wonder extended even to death itself. III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate 8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keen V These are open-end

34、ed questions with no “correct“ or “incorrect“ answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them.

35、 Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question its up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of

36、sense!) VI 1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive 5,insincere 6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite VII 1,solar,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral 8,vocal 9,thermal VIII A,HELL 地狱 is a place or condition ,not a creature Dragon 龙 the only animal De

37、vil 魔鬼 Fairy 小仙子 IX 1,then she might have the flu 2,if youre must be in one of the drawers 3,the it must be one of the drawers 4,If you care about her feelings 5,then Im sure youll also enjoy Titanic II 6,If both men say theyre innocent X BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBB XI 我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要

38、重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起 一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉 我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物 。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。 XII 1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible. 2.The mayor will pres

39、ide over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway. 3.If we had more time at our disposal, Id take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as t

40、he actual beauty in the migration of the birds. 5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. 6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds. 7.Recognition of the

41、 importance of Dr. Hawkins research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives. 8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal. TEXT B

42、II BCABA ABC III B 判断 RRRRWR IV 1.innocent 2.efficient 3.perception 4.observation 5.functioning 6.impose 7.surroundings 8.disregard 9.humble 10.principle 11.interaction plexity V 1. in depth 2.lost touch 3.in action 4.chatch his breath 5.delighted in 6.built up 7.in touch with 8.shrink waway from 9.

43、picked out 4单元 TEXA II 1.He is master of Branford College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know that hes an expert on the subject of students, how they live, what they think about, etc. 2.They feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts many unexpected changes. 3.He

44、wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as preparation for a next step into a pre-planned future. 4.The “potent state religion“ is the pressure to achieve material success. He apparently feels its unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in materi

45、al success. 5.Economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure. 6.Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at least in part, and usually expect their kids to “make something of themselves.“ 7.Because students compare themselves with one another.

46、 8.He sees the students worrying themselves sick over the perceived competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and generally not enjoying their studies in the way he wishes they would. 9.He apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems

47、 he describes. 10.He hopes theyll learn that change is healthy and that people dont have to fit into pre-arranged slots. III 1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip 7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped menced 12.incidentally IV 1.correct form:in the dead o

48、f night definition:very late at night 2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about 3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start 4.correct form:fearful of synonym:anxious about 5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries 6.correct form:worked on synonym:affected,influenced 7.correct form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine 8.correct form:bug out synonym:go cra