雅思写作同义词替换.doc

1、写作同义词替换 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) 4. stick=ad

2、here, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you s

3、eek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit 11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12. blame=condemn(if

4、 you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.

5、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less inte

6、nse or severe) 20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (i

7、f someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24. small=minuscule(very small), minute 25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly) 27.difficult=arduous (if something is a

8、rduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demo

9、nstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartia

10、l(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) 36.ruin=devastate (it means

11、damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(sur

12、prise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very

13、 expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 47.cold=chilly(

14、unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 48.hot=boiling(very hot) 49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health) 50.nowadays=currently 51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or e

15、xisting) 53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 55.obvious=apparent, manifest 56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 57.quite=fairly 58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and d

16、isappointing) 59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 60.appear=emerge(come into existence) 61.whole=entire(the whole of something) 62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 64.difficult=for

17、midable 65.change=convert(change into another form) 66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 69.strange=eccentric(

18、if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 71.use= utilize (the same as use) 72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 73.satisfy=gr

19、atify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 75.scholarship=fellowship 76.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 78.ugly=hideous(if s

20、omething is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 81.disorder=disarray, chaos 82.crazily=frant

21、ically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)“ 83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 86.best=optimal(used t

22、o describe the best level something can achieve) 87.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ) 89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not unders

23、tand it) 90.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 95.so=consequently, accordingly 96.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often) 97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)