一般现在时.doc

1、一般现在时 标题：英语 一般现在时的基本用法： 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 如 : I go to school every day. 我每天上学。 可以表示主语现在具备的性格、能力、特征。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 表示格言或警句中 二判断依据： 1. 一般现在时， .表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually ,regularly ,every morning/night/evening/day/week, oftensometimes, occasionally, from time

2、to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 6:30 every morning. 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 . Cindy likes to tell jokes .She never stops talking. She is outgoing. . You speak English well. Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? .

3、Ms. Lin _(be) very popular among the students. Yes, her class _(be) always lively and interesting. . Alan _(be) afraid of flying. He often _(feel) nervous before getting on plane. 3有些表示状态、感觉的动词表示现在（一般无过去或将来的时间状语）时，只用一般现在时。（不用现在进行时） 如： be, become（成为） , like ,love , enjoy（喜欢） ,hate（讨厌） , want（想要） , ho

4、pe（希望） , need（需要） , know（知道） ,remember（记得） , think （思考，考虑） ,understand （理解） ,feel（感觉） , look（看起来像） , hear（听到） , see（看到） , have(有 ) taste(尝起来 ) 4.表示现实社会及自然中的客观现象、真理时，用一般现在时。 The earth _(go) around the sun. Great hope _(make) great man. The flowers never laugh at green leaves. 5.在时间状语从句、真实条件状语从句中，用一般现

5、在时表示将来的行为或状态时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时 。 三句子结构： 系动词 be 的一般现在时。 一般动词（除 be 外的动词）的一般现在时。 注意： 有的同学习惯在每个一般现在时的句子里，都在 is/am/are,这是错误的。在写 /说句子时，如果句子有自己的谓语动词、动词短语就不用加 is/are/am .直接用谓语动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。 系动词 be 的一般现在时： be 动词有三种形式： is/am/are. 肯定句： 主语 is/am/are表语 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量。 否定句： 主语 is/am/are not表语 Just like

6、 the weather, Life is not beautiful all the time . 主语 一般疑问句： Is/Am/Are主语表语？ Is everyone here? 大家都在吗？ 特殊疑问句：特问词 is/am/are主语表语？ eg:1. -How is the weather? -It is terrible, raining and cold. 2.-Where is your pen pal from ?-She is from Japan 一般动词（除 be 外的动词）的一般现在时。 肯定句： A.主语（非三人称单数） 动词原形其它 1. We often_(p

7、lay) in the playground. B.主语（三人称单数）动词的第三人称单数形式其它 2. She usually _ her grandparents on Sundays. 3.Julia is very good at languages .She (speak)four languages very well. 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。 He likes watchin

8、g TV. 他喜欢看电视。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如 : Han Mei looks like/takes after her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 三、单数可数名词或 “this / that / the+单数可数名词 “作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： This girl runs for exercise every day. 四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone in our class

9、helps each other. 我们班的每个都会互相帮助。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 否定句： A.主语（非三人称单数） dont 动词原形其它 B.主语（三人称单数） doesnt 动词原形其它 一般疑问句 : A. Do主语（非三人称单数） 动词原形其它 ? B. Does主语（三人称单数） 动词原形其它 ? 1._you _(brush) your teeth every morning? . 一、 单选 1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work w

10、orks B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises,

11、set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 答案： 1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B 二、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2 _your sister_

12、(know)English? 3Her home_ （ be） far from her school. 4The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_(want )to go swimming? 7 _she_(do) the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon . 9. He often _(have) dinner at home. 10. Danie

13、l and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 11. We _(not watch) TV on weekdays. 12. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 13._ they_ (like) the World Cup? 14. What they often _(do) on Saturdays? 15. _your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 16. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 17. She _(dont do) homewor

14、k every day. 18. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 19. Mike _(like) cooking. He wants to be a chef . 20.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 21. Liu Tao _( not like)PE.二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 3. Amy likes pla

15、ying computer games.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 ) _ 5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 ) _ 6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句， 作否定回答 ) _ 四、改错 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _