高中英语句型归纳总结.wps

1、高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was (not )

2、+ 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就.It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ since.It was +点时间+ when.It was +时间状语+ that .（强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学

3、校毕业（动作未发生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no 比较级 than: A 与B都不 /仅仅，只有not比较级 than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多more than 与其.倒不如(= not as/ so.as)more

4、 than=not only 不仅仅.1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 He is not as/ so clever as dili

5、gent.6)It is more like a meeting than like a party. It is not as a party as a meeting7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友4. once.一旦., 表示时间和条件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have d

6、ecided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.5. The +比较级.，the +比较级.越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.6. as if/ as though.（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，用 语 ）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing h

7、ad happened.2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for manyyears3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though + 语+谓语， ,. 状语从句1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.2). Try

8、 as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.8. whether.or. 是.还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.9. 词+ever = no matter + 词, 状语从句或 词性从句1). Whichever(=N

9、o matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 状语从句)You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 词性从句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 状语从句)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 状语从句)4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 状语从句) Whoever breaks the

10、 law will certainly be punished. ( 词性从句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 状语从句)10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 如.1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.11. given that/ cons

11、idering that 到., 1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is theright career for her.2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.12. in case that/ in case of. 一., .1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that Joh

12、n comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.13. 句+ or/otherwise +结 句 或 句+ and +结 句1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.14. so/ such.that. 结 状语从句时 意l 词 many, much, li

13、ttle, few有 时, 用so不用such为时的中词不是 词，是many, much, little, few这表示currency1的词1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.l 词是“可 词， adj. 时， 意fi词的fl ，即so+ adj +a(n)+n或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n1). He is such an

14、honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are introuble.l so/such 的fl 句时， 句要用倒结 1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.l 从句 语一时可与动词不相”,即成so/such.as to do结 1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that

15、 的状语从句与结 状语从句l so that 的状语从句时 与 动词用（= in order that）， 从句 语一时可”为so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch c

16、old.(句中 动词用shouldnt)l so that 结 状语从句一般不与 动词用1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.16.can never/ cant 与too, too much, enough, over- 表示 .都不过1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3).

17、William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak toohighly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge ofEnglish, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do i

18、t too soon.17. 不作 语，it作 语：It +动词+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不动作的 )It +动词+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.表示动词不动作的 有表示人 的性 或 ）1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.18. 不作 语，it

19、作 语：语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.19. wont/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能 为发生1). You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother

20、like that again.2). We cant have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do.1). It is said that he is studying abroad. He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas rol

21、e in helping worlds peace. Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.21. 表示过去 算 ， 未 实现的 算或意 l had hoped to do=hoped to have done. 的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan,mean, suppose l would like/prefer/ love to have donel was/ wee to have donel was/were supp

22、osed to have done1).- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?-Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.22. How did sb come to do.? = How come that.为 会./是 事表示要发生的事说明 或 1). How did you come to find ou

23、t where shes living?= How come that you found out.你是 到 在 的?2). How come that you sat there ,doing nothing?为 在 不 ?3). How did he come to be so foolish?23.It is (not ) like sb. to do. .（.不） 人的作为1). Its like him to answer for what he has done. 的为 ，这是他的一 作风2). Its not like him to have been so rude to hi

24、s mother.24. when it comes to. 谈到或涉及到1). He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and fullof energy.2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.25.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time 短语 时间状语从句，表示每 .,

25、 每次.,下次.”1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.When you meet with new words every time.2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.26. There is (no) need to do./ for .-It is( not

26、)necessary for sb. to do.There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing.There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.27.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应 人来 事.1) -When shall we start

27、 out? -Its up to you to decide.2). Its up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.28.be up to sth. 忙 ., 从事., 胜任.1). John isnt really up to that job. 约翰不适合 项工作2).What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙 29. It is time to do/ It is time that + 语+动词的一般过去 该是 .的时候了It is time that we ended t

28、he discussion.30. it 强调句：l 基本 成 ：It is/ was +被强调+ who/ that+ 句剩余e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人) It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人) It was in the street that I met hi

29、m yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候, 强调的是时间，但不用when)l 强调句的一般 句：Is/ Was it +被强调+ who/ that+ 句剩余l 强调句的 殊 句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/ was it + who/ that+ 句剩余1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street

30、yesterday afternoon?Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?31.do, did, does 用 强调谓语动词，加强语 1). He is a good student. He does be a good student2). He helped us yesterday. He did help us yesterday.3). Be careful! Do be careful!32.There be 句型：l there be 之后如有几个并列 语，be 动词的选择

31、要取决 第一个 语，即就近 1). There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk.l There be 句型中，be动词还有其他化 ， 见的有：There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning th

32、e match.2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.4). There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.l There be句型的独立

33、格结 作状语：（有词，用句子，没有词，用独立结 ）1). There being no buses, we had to walk home.= Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.= Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.l There be句型的非谓语 ：1). I d

34、ont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.2). We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad.3). It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.33. not/ never . until 直到.才1). The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in

35、 the river.It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollutionwas. (强调句)Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒句）34. not only. but (also).l 并列结 ： 语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个 语保持一1). Not only the teacher b

36、ut also the students have their eyes examined regularly.Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly.2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance. They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the partyl not only. but (a

37、lso). 并列句时，not only 的 句时要倒1). Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2). Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves inour spare time.35. prefer to do A rather than do B（两相比） 意 A不 意 B= would rather do A tha

38、n do B1). I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.2). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.36.would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语 ，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去，表示现在或将来的 ；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示过去的 ）1). Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想 你现在就把信寄 去2). -A friend o

39、f yours will come to see you today. 你的一fl朋友今天要来看你- Id rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒 他明天来3). Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我倒 你不是 演员，这我们可 有更多的时间在一起4). Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我 昨天没见到 37. 不能用would rather sb. do （更 人 事）的 ，可”化为would rather have sbdo或”化为 would rather +从句*1). Who would you rather _ with the teacher about the problem?A. talking B. talk C. have talked D. have talk 答案：D38. so, neither/ nor 得倒句l 表示另一如如及 的况适用 后，用so, neither/ nor 得倒句，助动词的选择依据 一句的谓语动词