专八听力常用词汇.doc

1、常见新闻缩写词组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petr

2、oleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；“ 欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织； “巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration 美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局常见事物的名称U

3、FO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理；首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very

4、Important Person 贵宾；要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理经济类financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票stock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go underbankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic

5、 practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住军事战争military option 军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension 逐

6、步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down / aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation

7、 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政

8、府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar，espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争国际事务negotiations / delegate / delegation / summit n. 峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作mak

9、e concession / compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward 对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal al

10、iens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits / interests 双赢impose / break a deadline 规定 / 打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提

11、出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量disarmament agreement 裁军协议to lift a boycott 取消禁令dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation 动物保护threatened / endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡stand trial 受审put. . . on tria

12、l 审判某人radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute / execution 处决death penalty 死刑my predecessor / successor 我的前任 / 后任