Friendship知识点总结.doc

1、1人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming upadd up 合计，把加起来add up to 合计达到 add to 增加，增添add A to B 把 加进里面，把和相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water.Three added to four is seven. add vt. 补充说 （后

2、接 that 从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And dont be late,”she added.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset 此处为 adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry. upset 的用法：(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money.(2). vt. 使不安，使心

3、烦(upset, upset) The bad news upset the boys mother. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him. calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来， （使）镇定下来eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down. calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 eg. Keep calm.After the storm, it became calm ag

4、ain. concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到 eg. She concerns herself about her sons future.The news concerns your brother. concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。 be concerned about/for sth. 为 担心，关心， be concerned with sth. 与有关，涉及 as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.He was conc

5、erned with the matter.As far as I am concerned, I dont agree with you.(2) n. u/c 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事Eg. At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college. cheat vi. 作弊，欺诈 eg. cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊cheat vt. 欺骗，骗取cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事They are cheating her

6、 out of money.He cheated her into buying the fake diamond. should have done = ought to have done表示“本该做某事而没做” ，含有责备的意味。Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago.The plant is dead. I should have given it more water. shouldnt have done = oughtnt to have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了” 。Eg. They shouldnt

7、have left without saying goodbye.You shouldnt have made such foolish mistakes.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. make a list of = list v. 列表，列单子 eg. They made a list of candidates （候选人）after discussion.2. go through 经历，经受 All of them have gone through the war. 通过，穿过 This road goes thr

8、ough the forest. 仔细检查，搜查 The police went through the building, hoping to catch the thief. 做完，完成 go through (with) sth. eg. go through (with) the work 用光，花掉 I have gone through all the envelopes (信封 )I bought last week.3. hide away vi. 躲藏起来 eg. The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks

9、after the robbery(抢劫).2 vt. 把 隐藏起来 eg. Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?4. set down vt. 记下，写下，登记；放下；让某人下车eg. You dont have to set down all that your teacher said.Please set yourself down. 请登记。Set down the heavy bags and take a rest.Please set me down at the next corner.5. a series of (+ 复数

10、名词) 一连串，一系列，一套 eg. a series of questions/books/pictures series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 series 的单复数。Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.Three series of papers are handed out to the students.6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive gr

11、own so crazy about everything to do with nature. (1). I wonder if/whether“我不知道是否 ”常用来委婉地提出请求或者陈述想法。Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my Enlish study.(2). 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+ that/who + 其他部分（强调人时可用 that/who; 其他成分一律用 that）Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.下

12、面对上句中的主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语分别进行强调：It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（强调主语）It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. （强调宾语）It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. （强调地点状语）It was yesterday evening that my fat

13、her did the experiment in the lab. （强调时间状语）又如：It is I that/who am wrong.Eg. It was because she was ill that she didnt come to work.(3). grow/be crazy about 对十分狂热，对十分痴迷 She is crazy about painting these days.(4). there was a time when是一个定语从句。7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare op

14、en a window.far adv. 表示程度 “远远地，大大地，得多”Eg. He is far too busy. ( far too 太)It was far more expensive than I expected. ( 修饰比较级 )8. happen to do sth. 碰巧It (so) happens/happened that 碰巧Eg. She happened to meet him in the park that day. =It happened that she met him in the park that day. sth. happens to

15、sb. 某人发生什么事情 eg. An accident happened to that family. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明 at night 在夜里 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 in ones power 在某人控制下 eg. His wife has him in her power. 她妻子控制着他。 face to face 面对面地 （在句中做状语） eg. The two men stood face to face. face-to-face adj. 面对面的 （做定语） eg. a face-to-face int

16、erview 一次面对面的采访9. It/This/That is the first/second time that ( 从句中用现在完成时态 )It/This/That was the first/second time that( 从句中用过去完成时态 )某人第几次做某事Eg. This is the third time that you have been late.It was the second time that he had visited my family. Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣Its no use doing sth.

17、 做某事没有用Its no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处Eg. Its no use talking to him. keep a diary 坚持写日记3Part 3. Learning about Language1. settle (1). vi. 安家，定居，停留eg. The family has settled in Canada.The butterfly settled on the flower.(2).vt. 使定居，安排，解决Eg. The old couple settled themselves in the countryside.The prob

18、lem has been settled. settle down vi. 定居下来；vt./vi. （使）平静下来eg. When are you going to get married and settle down?The teacher tried to settle the students down.I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper（论文）2. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，忍受，经历(1) vt. 遭受（令人不愉快的事情） （宾语常是：pain, loss, defeat, punishme

19、nt, disappointment, hardship, damage 等）Eg. During the war, he suffered much pain.The country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.(2). vi. 常用 suffer from 结构，意为“遭受之苦，患某种疾病”Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory. He is suffering from a bad cold.3.recover vt/vi. 痊愈，恢复，eg. He is seriously ill and unl

20、ikely to recover.The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation. (recover ones health 恢复健康)He is still recovering from his operation. (recover from 从中恢复)She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.(recover oneself 恢复过来，清醒过来)4. get/be tired of 对厌烦 be tired with/from 因而疲倦eg. Though I

21、am often tired from my job, I am never tired of it. In fact, I like it.be tired out 疲惫不堪 We were tired out after a long walk. pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 eg. Do you need me to help you pack up?5.“ with + 复合宾语 ”结构：（该结构常在句中做状语或者定语）with + 宾语 (n./pron.) + 宾补( doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语)eg. With so man

22、y people helping her, she feels very happy.With his work finished, he left his office.I cant play football with you with so much homework to do.I like sleeping with all the windows open.With Tim away, we will have more room.The young mother came downstairs with her baby boy in her arms. She came to

23、a small river with beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides. Part 4. Using Language1. have trouble with sb./sth. 与 有麻烦（有问题）eg. Im having trouble with my car. 我的车有点儿问题。 have trouble/difficulty with sth.做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难（其中 trouble/difficulty 为不可数名词）eg.I dont

24、have any trouble with English grammar. = I have no trouble with English grammar.2. get along/on with sb./sth. 与某人相处；进展eg. - How are you getting along with your English study?- Very well/nicely/badly.Do you get along well with your aunt?4. disagree vi. 不同意(1). disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某方

25、面与某人意见不同Eg. I disagree with you about this matter.(2). disagree with （指事物）与 不一致，不符合Eg. His story disagrees with the facts.(3). disagree with （食物，气候）不适合某人4一.单项填空1 - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should ha

26、ve told B. shouldnt have told C. must have told D. neednt have told2 There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while3It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone

27、 damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6 Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A. in; reme

28、mber B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering7 I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too muchC. much too; too much D. too many; much too8 catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order tha

29、t C. So as to D. So that9. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors10. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying11. When wa

30、s it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. until B. if C. which D. that 12. After _series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _driving test .A不填；the Ba；the Cthe；a D不填；a13-So you didnt say hello to her last night?-Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she _me andwalked

31、on .Aignored Brefused Cdenied Dmissed14. -You look unhappy .Why? -Im always _when I dont get any mail .Aconfused Bfearful Cupset Ddoubtful15The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to _from his illness .Asuffer Bseparate Cescape Drecover16-My sister is very upset today .-Its your

32、 fault .You _the bad news to her yesterday .Ashould tell Bshould have told Cshouldnt have told Dmust tell17. There was _time _Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world .Aa；when Ba；that Cthe；that Dthe；when18It was after he got what he had wanted _he realized it was not so important .Athat Bwhen Csince Das