七年级知识点梳理.doc

1、1七年级英语下知识点梳理七年级英语下第一单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from ?一语音1.前元音 i: I e 中元音 : 清辅音 p t k 浊辅音 b d g 2.了解语音在语言学习中的意义；3./ pal Canada Japan Paris language Japanese二词汇单词：country live world like dislike Canada France Japan the United States Australia SingaporeThe United Kingdom Sydney New York Paris To

2、ronto Tokyo Japanese French 短语：be from live in pen pal speak English a very interesting country in November a little Franch go to the moves play sports my favorite subject too difficult write to on weekends tell sd.about sth.三语法1.Where 引导的特殊疑问句Where is your pen pal from ? He s from Australia.Where d

3、oes she live ? She lives in Sydney.2.国家，国籍，语言，公民等词汇的用法3.表示某国人的单数变复数口诀：中日友好不要变（中国人，日本人，单复数同形）英法联盟元音迁（英国人，法国人，把元音字母 a 变 e）其他-s 后边添（其他国家的人，直接在后边加-s四话题：1 谈论国家，民族和语言 2.询问及回答人们的住处五语言功能：1.谈论国家，国籍及其语言。2.询问及回答人们的住处3.给笔友写信，或者征集笔友七年级英语下第二单元知识点梳理Unit 2 Wheres the post office ?一语音1. 单元音 u: u : a: 清辅音 f s h浊辅音 v

4、z 2.单词重音 二词汇1.重点单词：library restaurant bank supermarket street park center bridge mail behind turn down market quiet house enjoy beginning visit fun hungry way airport hope 2. 重点短语：post office pay phone across from next to in front from on the right take walk have fun in the neighborhood at the bingi

5、ning of take the taxi arrive in三语法1.there be 句型和 have 用法There be 句型表示“ 某地有某物 ” “某处存在某种情况”。动词的单复数取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数形式，即主谓一致，采取就近原则。There is some water in the glass There are five boys and a girl in the classroom have 也有“ 有”的意思，但它表示所属关系。可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么，也可指无什么的事物拥有什么。I have two brothers A cat has four legs

6、This kind of flower has a nice smell .2.方位介词 across from next to in front of on the right 3.问路，指路的交际用语(1)英语中常见的问路方法有：Is there a nere here ? Wheres the ,please ?Do you know the way to ? Which is the way to ,please ?How can I get to ? Can you tell me the way to ?Can you find the way to ? I want to go

7、to Do you know the way ?(2)英语中常见的指路方法有：1.回答 Wheres the ? 可以用简单的答语：Its over there Its behind theIts next to the Its across from Its betweenand1. 回答 Which is the way to .,please?和 How can Iget to to ?等时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用。 如;Walk/Go along this street. Its aboutmetres from here.Take the first turning

8、 on the left/right. Walk on and turn left/right.四话题 问路和指路五语言功能1.在街上问路，指路。会读地图。2 .介绍自己所居住的地方。2七年级英语下第三单元知识点梳理Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一语音1.双元音ei ai i u au i u清辅音 t tr ts 浊辅音 d dr dz 2.字母组合的读音。 二词汇重点单词 koala tiger elephant dolphin panda lion zoo cute map smart animal box south Africa ugly clever

9、friendly beautiful shy other grass sleep during leaf lazy meat relax重点短语 kind of at night play with during the day South Africa get up eat leaves be guiet other animal三.语法:1. Why 引导的特殊疑问句。-Why do you want to see monkeys?-Because theyre so cute.-Why didnt LiMing come yesterday ?-Because his sister br

10、oke her leg and he looked after her .2.祈使句其结构为：动词原形+其他 Be quiet ! Lets see the pandas first !否定句：Dont +动词原形+ 其他Dont go out ! Dont be late. 3.常见的表示方位的词：east west north south northwest northeast southwest southeast4.以-f(-fe ) 结尾的名词变复数形式的规律：(1).以-f(-fe )结尾的名词变复数形式时需把-f(-fe )改为 v 再加-es。如：knife-knives le

11、af-leaves(2)giraffe 有两个 f 所以 giraffe 的复数只加-s 就可以了。(3)还有的名词用这两种形式都可以。如： scarf-scarfs/scarves5.构词法后缀法(1)名词+-ly =形容词 frind-frindly week-weekly love-lovely brotherbrotherly man-manly order-orderly(2)形容词+ly =副词 slow-slowly quick-quickly happy-happily easy-easily careful-carefully四.话题：1.Describing animals

12、2.Expressing preferences五.语言功能:1.描述动物，陈述原因 2.用 why 询问他人对动物喜爱的原因七年级英语下第四单元知识点梳理Unit 4 I want to be an actor 一语音1 元音 i: i e : u:u : a:鼻音 （浊辅音） m n 舌则音 （浊辅音） l r 半元音 （浊辅音） w j2 单词连读二词汇重点单词：or reporter policeman waiter hospital now nurse money give get wear uniform sometimes dangerous late out talk news

13、paper magazine play international skill madam重点短语：shop assistant Tv station at night in a hospital in the day bank clerk police station go out to dinners getfrom in a restaurant 三语法(1)职业名词的构成：1.动词+-er clean-cleaner drive -driver 2.名词+-ist art-artist3.名词+-ian music-musician4 名词+-man/-woman post-postm

14、an police-policeman（2）如何询问别人的职业:1.What +is/are + ? What are your parents ?-They are teachers2.What +do/does +do ?What does your aunt do ?-She is an actor 3.What +is/are +s job(s) ?-Whats Li Leis job ?-He is a doctor .四。话题: talk about jobs五语言功能：谈论职业。（1）谈论自己或他人他人职业，以及将来想从事的职业并陈述原因。（2）询问职业及其回答的表达方式 （3）

15、会阅读招聘广告，并会写一份招聘广告。七年级英语下第五单元知识点梳理Unit5 Im watching TV一.语音1.单元音前元音 i: i e 中元音 : 后元音 u: u : a:双元音 合双元音 ei ai i u au集中双元音 i u2.句子的语调结构3clean real on apartment sure wait toy west activity shop mall pool camera bird二词汇：重点单词 clean real on apartment sure wait toy west activity shop mall pool camera bird重点短

16、语：TV show talk on the phone write a letter talk about do homework go to the movies wait for go shopping 三.语法：1.现在进行时态的用法（1） （1） 、概念：现在正在发生。（2） 、构成: be+v-ing1、现在分词构成(顺口溜） -直接加，去 e 加，双写加。-双写“停止、坐着、放、购物，开始、计划、游泳、跑步” 。-特殊词特殊记，ie 变 y 请牢记， “躺着、绑着、就死去”。2、运用 be+v-ing（顺口溜）-Look, Listen 是标志，现在进行正发生； -有时 now 在

17、句中现， “beving”时态成。 -若问 be 用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 -He She is, I am We, you, they 后 are 紧跟。 -ving 形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 -一般问句 be 提前，be 后加 not 否定成！（3） 、标志：now、at the moment、these days、Look/listen（4） 、拓展与延伸（顺口溜）-有、两看一听一发现 sb doing sth 紧跟后-开始、离开、来和去，进行时态表将来-隐藏标志：Its. oclock /Where is sb./Be quiet!2.with 的用法，with 与 and 的

18、辨析3.倒装句四.话题: 谈论正在干某事五.语言功能：I.学会用动词的现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情。2.掌握动词现在分词的构成形式。3.学会比较一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。 七年级英语下第六单元知识点梳理Unit 6 Its raining!一语音1.辅音 爆破音 清辅音 p t k 浊辅音 b d g 摩擦音 清辅音 f s h浊辅音 v z 破擦音 清辅音 t tr ts 浊辅音 d dr dz 鼻音 （浊辅音） m n 舌则音 （浊辅音） l r 半元音 （浊辅音） w j2. 英语语音包括发音、重音、连读、语调、节奏等内容；二词汇：重点单词：rain windy cloudy sun

19、ny snow weather cook study bad terrible pretty hot cold cool warm lie beach group surprise heat scarf everyone重点短语 cacation take a photo look at aroud the world be surprised lookcool in this heat have a good time like doing sth. A group of三。语法:1. how 引导的特殊疑问句。（1）谈论天气：Hows the weather ?Its raining It

20、s sunny Its snowing. （2）谈论近况： Hows it going Pretty good. Not bad Great2.现在进行时的用法（二）句式结构：现在进行时重要有肯定句，否定句，疑问句。（1）肯定句 现在进行时的肯定句的基本形式为：主语+be 动词+ving+其他。如： Theyre running along the street（2）否定句 其否定形式在 be 动词后加 not。如：He isnt doing his homework.（3）一般疑问句式及其简单回答 现在进行时的陈述句变一般疑问句时，只需将 be 动词提到句首。一般疑问句用 yes 或 no

21、来回答。如：-Are they working now ?-Yes,they are. /No, they arent（4）特殊疑问句 现在进行时的特殊疑问句就是在一般疑问句之前加上一个疑问词。如：What are you doing ? Where are they working ?（5）现在进行时常用的时间状语及提示语 now. at the present at this moment, these days 等或有 look ,listen 等提示语。如：Its raining now 四.话题1. 描述天气 2.描述你在干什么五.语言功能：1.描述并讨论天气。2.叙述在不同的天气下

22、能做什么。表达自己对天气的喜好并说明七年级英语下第七单元知识点梳理Unit7 What does he look like ?一语音：1.单元音 i: i e : u: u : a:双元音ei ai i u au i u2.根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度；二.词汇4重点单词：hair tall height thin heavy build like always captain team popular bit joke never stop brown person glasses remember singer say nobody重点短语：a little short

23、hair medium build play chess look like curly hair short straight hair pop singer 三语法1)描述外貌常用的形容词。描述身高：tall short medium 描述体型:thin fat heavy medium描述头发: short long straight curly 描述颜色:blonde brown black gray(2) 表示：“ 美丽”的 good-looking beautiful pretty handsome 的辨析(3)person 和 people 的辨析(4)一般现在时的用法四话题：描

24、述人们的外表五语言功能：1. 询问长相。What do you look like ?/ What does she look like ? / What do they look like?2.描述长相外貌 Hes tall /short /thin /heavy /.Hes of medium build / height;He has short /long /straight /curlyhair七年级英语下第八单元知识点梳理Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一语音：1.音标爆破音 清辅音 p t k 浊辅音 b d g 摩擦音 清辅音 f s h浊辅音 v z

25、破擦音 清辅音 t tr ts 浊辅音 d dr dz 鼻音 （浊辅音） m n 舌则音 （浊辅音） l r 半元音 （浊辅音） w j2语音，语调的应用二词汇：重点单词：would noodle beef cabbage potato special drink large size dumpling porridge tea rice soup fish reason menu重点短语：would like green tea countable noun uncountable noun phone number aswell as ice cream orange juice what

26、 size what kind of三语法：1.what 的用法 （在餐厅询问对方想要什么）what can I do for you ? Can I help you ?What would you like ?What size bowl of noodles would you like ?What kind of noodles would you like ?2.可数名词和不可数名词用法的区别英语中的名词和分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词指的是无法用数量表示的名词，下面请看他们用法的区别：（1）有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book two books a bus three b

27、uses只有单数形式。如：bread milk juice water (2) 可以直接用不定冠词 a /an 或数词来修饰。如：a cake an apple four boys 不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice a juice three water （3）可以用 some any few a few many a lot of 来修饰复数名词。如：some girls a few friends many pears 可以用 some any little much a lot of 来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk a little tea A lot of fo

28、od（4）用 how many 来修饰数量的多少。如： How many people are there in your family ?用 how much 来询问数量的多少。如： How much milk is there in the bottle ?（5 ）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Jim comes from England ./Lily and Lucy are twins. /The students are reading English books .不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用复数。如：There is some water in the glass. /There are three bottles of water on the table .四。话题：预定食物 五。语言功能：1.订餐或叫外卖。2.询问他人的个人信息3.写餐厅宣传广告