2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷.DOC

1、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about sev

2、enty-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 解析： 该题考查连词辨析。 Why 为什么 ； how 怎样 ， 如何 ； because 因为 ； whether 是否 。 句意 ： 从太空中望去 ， 地球看起来是蓝色的 。 这是因为它的表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖 。 结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a bo

3、ok about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 解析： 该题考查介词辨析。 on 在上面 , 通过某种媒介 ； at 在一点 ； for 为了 ； to 到 ， 向 。 句意 ： 在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前 ， 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看 。 本句中需注意 in your local library 是插入语 ， 作地点状语 ， 故选 C， look for 寻找 。 答案： C 23. Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. ev

4、en though D. so that 解析： 该题考查连词辨析。 unless， 除非 ， 如果不 ； when 既然 ， 考虑到，当时； even though即使，虽然； so that 以便，所以。句意：考虑到你们有相似的爱好，那成为朋友就更容易了。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will adverti

5、se 解析： 该题考查句子时态。 句意：我找你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗？结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 A。 答案： A 25. -This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. - ? A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink 解析： 该题考查情景交际。 A、还要别的吗？ B、这样可以吗？ C、在这吃还是带走 ? D、要点儿喝的吗？句意；这是你点的，一个汉堡和苹果派

6、。根据下文，我要在这儿吃。可知选 C。 答案： C 26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 解析： 该题考查短语辨析。 A、放弃，交出； B、定居，专心于； C、通过，到达； D、出发，动身。句意：传统上，大学生们在他们踏上人生旅程之前，要举行一个毕业仪式来鼓励他们自己。结合语境可知选 D。

7、 答案： D 27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 解析： 该题考查不定代词辨析。 Nothing 没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义； something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中； anything 也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。 everything 每件东西，表示全部内容；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般

8、放在这些词的后面。句意：这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得 。 故选 A。 答案： A 28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone 解析： 该题考查虚拟语气。 句意：昨晚我本来会去参见我的表弟的生日聚会的，但是我没有空。 “ would+have+done” 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是 “ 本来会做 ” 。 结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 29. Mo Ya

9、n was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 解析： 该题考查定语从句。 句意：在 2012 年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指 代前文句子内容，指物， that 只能用于限定性定语从句中，故用 which，选 D。 答案： D 30. David is anima

10、l fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of 解析： 该题考查短语辨析。 curious about 好奇，想知道； allergic to 对过敏； satisfied with对满意； fond of 喜欢，爱好。句意：戴维德对动物的皮毛过敏，因此他不拜访任何家里养有猫或者狗的人。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 31. If parents have children help wi

11、th housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more 解析： 该题考查短语辨析。 A、正相反； B、总之； C、那就是说； D、此外，而且。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 32. in the early 20th century, the school ke

12、eps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 解析： 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。 建立于 20 世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。过去分词作伴随状语，表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 33. It, s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D.

13、 much twice 解析： 该题考查倍数表达。 倍数表达的基本结构一般为： 1. “ A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B” ，表示 “ A比 B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍 ” 。 2. “ A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B” ，表示 “ A正好是 B的多少倍 ” 。 3. “ A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B” ，表示 “ A正好是 B的多少倍 ” 。 4. “ times+what+ 从句 ” 。 句意：据说，这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大。联系下文 large as，可知 A。 答案 ： A 34. It

14、be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt 解析： 该题考查情态动词的辨析。 A、可以；可能； B、不会，不可能； C、应该； D、不必。句意：不可能是词汇导致你在考试中出这个问题，因为你知道很多单词。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 35. -How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested

15、 in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better. 解析： 该题考查情景交际。 A、完美的； B、我不确定； C、那是对的，说的不错； D、再好不过了。句意：你和经理的面试进行得怎么样？根据 下文，他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但是他没有要简历。可知前文应该表示不太肯定的语气，故选。 答案： 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、

16、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 36 reason, such as your job or your studies? 37 perhaps youre interested in the 38 , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 39 of

17、 the language. Most people learn best using a variety of 40 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的） start for many people. They 41 an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes 44 . You will have more s

18、uccess if you study regularly, so try to develop a 45 . It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 46 . Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too 47 , ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48

19、than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 52 youre much less likely to make them again. Learning a new

20、 language is never 53 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 55 own language. Good luck! 36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 解析：联系下文，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，故选，实际的，务实的。 答案： 37. A. A

21、fter B. So C. Though D. Or 解析：连词辨析。 A、在之后； B、因此； C、虽然，尽管； D、或者，否则。联系上下文 ， 可知前后是选择关系 ， 故选 D，或者你可能对文学，电影或者不同国家的音乐感兴趣。 答案： 38. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine 解析：名词辨析。 A、文学； B、翻译； C、农业； D、医学。联系下文描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。故选。 答案： 39. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database 解析：名词辨析。 A、意

22、见，视野； B、知识； C、形式； D、数据库。联系上文，可知此处指的是你有一门语言知识，故 选。 答案： 40. A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers 解析：名词辨析。 A、绘画； B、规则，法规； C、方法； D、电脑。联系下文，可知此处指的是学习英语的各种方法。故选。 答案： 41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide 解析：动词辨析。 A. 保护； B. 改变； C. 尊敬； D. 提供。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他们给你提供一个你可以练习的环境，故选。 答案： 42.

23、A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 解析：名词辨析。 A. 控制； B. 命令，控制； C. 指导，引导； D. 压力。联系下文，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选。 答案： 43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal 解析：形容词辨析。 A. 忙碌的； B. 高兴的； C. 简单的； D. 正常的。联系下文对时间的描述，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选。 答案： 44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place 解析：名词辨析。 A. 勇气；

24、B. 时间； C. 精力； D. 地方。联系下文 Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 46 . ，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选。 答案： 45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 解析：名词辨析 。 A. 理论； B. 生意，业务； C. 程序，例行公事； D. 计划，项目。联系前文，如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选。 答案： 46. A. some risk

25、s B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more 解析：短语辨析。 A. 一些风险； B. 少了很多； C. 一些笔记，注释 ； D. 更多，许多。联系前文 Becoming fluent in a language will take years,可知句意为：学习一门语言要 想说得流利需要几年的时间，但是学到过的去的程度需要的时间就少了很多。故选。 答案： 47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired 解析：联系下文，可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选 A，老的，年长的。 答案： 48. A. clo

26、sely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 解析：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选。 答案： 49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school 解析：联系前文，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。故选 A. 年龄。 答案： 50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 解析：联系下文，可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，故选 A. 担心。 答案： 51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 解

27、析：联系前文，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，故选，学习。 答案： 52. A. if B. and C. but D. before 解析：连词辨析。 A. 是否 ，如果； B. 和，并且； C. 但是； D. 在之前，联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，故选，嗯，放松一下，对你犯的错误一笑置之，你就不会再那么容易地犯这种错误了。 答案： 53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy 解析：联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。故选，容易的。 答案： 54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupt

28、ed D. informed 解析：动词辨析。 A. 责备，谴责； B. 使吃惊； C. 干预； D. 告发，告密。联系上文对自己不自信的描述，可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选。 答案： 55. A. their B. his C. our D. your 解析：联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文 some people 说的话语， people 本句中表示复数含义，故人称代词用复数形式，选 A.他们的。 答案： 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 份，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Healt

29、hy Habits Survey(调查 ) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria in y

30、our mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding： Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the numbe

31、r doctors recommend. Step： We touch our faces around 3, 000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌 ) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you thi

32、nk about fighting germs? Finding： Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step： Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵 ) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 56. Wh

33、at is found out American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 解析： 细节题 。 根据 Finding： A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only on

34、ce a day. 可知选。 答案： D 57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 解析： 细节题 。 根据 And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. 计算可知选。本题难点是理解 only 4 times a day-half of th

35、e number 的含义。 答案： D 58. Which of the following is true according to the text ? A. We should keep from touching our faces. B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 解析：细

36、节题 。 根据 it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵 ) that can carry more germs than anything else?可知选。 答案： C 59. The text probably comes from . A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official document 解析：主旨题。这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志。选。 答案

37、： B B Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger , but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌 ) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every

38、day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺 ). Drier climates are of course more like

39、ly to have droughts(干旱 ) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too In the United States , a family of four can use 1. 5 tons of wate

40、r a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机 ) only when it is full. Help you

41、r parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing ru

42、bbish into lakes. 解析： 细节题 。 根据 The more roads and parking lots we pave , the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. 可知选。 答案： C 61. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water. 解析： 细节题。根据第一段 good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet