建筑专业英语词汇(D).doc

1、建筑专业英语词汇(D)d cracking d 形裂纹dabbed mortar 灰浆饼块daily pondage basin 昼夜第池dalle 装饰板材dam 坝dam body 坝体dam concrete 坝混凝土dam construction 堤坝工程dam intake 水坝取水口dam outlet 水坝排水闸dam site 坝址dam up 挡起damming 筑坝damp 湿度damp proof course 防水层damp proof membrane 防水膜damp proofing 防潮damper 第风门damping capacity 减震能力damping

2、 material 吸音材料damping of concrete 混凝土弄湿dampness 湿度dance hall 舞厅dangerous section 危险断面darby 刮板抹子dark room 暗室dash coat 浇泼涂层data 资料date of substantial completion 实际竣工日期datum 基准面datum mark 水准点daubing 石面凿毛day 天日day output 日产量day supply reservoir 昼夜供给蓄水池day to day site supervision 每日现场检查daylight 日光dayligh

3、t factor 日光照檬daylight illumination 昼光照明daylighting 日光daylighting area 天然采光面积ddirect lighting 直接照明dead bolt 锁定插销dead door 假门dead end anchor 终端锚dead load 固定荷载dead load deflection 固定静负荷挠曲dead room 消声室dead wall 挡墙dead water space 死水空间dead weight 自重dead window 死窗deadleg 分支deadman 锚定桩deaerated concrete 真空

4、混凝土deaeration 除气deashing 脱灰deatritus 碎石堆debit 量debris 碎石堆debris dam 拦砂坝decay 衰减 ;腐败decentering 拆除模架decentralized sewage system 分散排水系统deck 平台deck bridge 上路桥deck clip 屋顶面钢夹deck framing 桥面构筑框架deck girder 上承式大梁deck level 铺板标高deck structure 上承结构deck truss 上承式桁架decohesion 结合破坏decolorizing agent 脱色剂decompr

5、ession chamber 降压室decontamination factor 去污系数decoration 装饰decorative blck 装饰砌块decorative bond 装饰砌合法decorative design 装饰设计decorative glass 装饰玻璃decorative lighting 装饰照明decorative paint 装饰涂料decorative rib 装饰肋decorator 装饰者dedusting 除尘deep beam 壁梁deep compaction 深层压实deep excavation 深挖deep foundation 深基de

6、ep gate 深水段水门deep sluice 底部闸门deep well pump 深井泵defect 缺陷defence 防御物defence construction 国防工程deflected tendon 挠曲钢筋束deflection 挠度deflection curve 挠度曲线deflectometer 挠度计deformability 变形性deformability meter 变形测定计deformation 变形deformation per unit of length 每单位长度变形deformed bars 变形钢筋deformeter 变形测定计defrost

7、ing 溶解degradation 退降degreasing 去油脂degree 度degree day 度 日degree of accuracy 准确度degree of aging 老化程度degree of compaction 压实度degree of compression 压缩度degree of consolidation 固结度degree of contamination 污染程度degree of fire resistance 耐火度degree of freedom 自由度degree of incombustibility 不燃性程度degree of porosi

8、ty 孔隙度degree of purification 净化度degree of safety 安全度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of swelling 泡胀度dehumidification 干燥dehumidifier 减湿器dehumidifying capacity 减湿能力deicer 防结冰剂deicing agent 防结冰剂delamination 分层delay 延迟delay action detonator 迟发雷管delay medium 延迟介质delicate adjustment 精确蝶delivery 供给delivery h

9、ead 杨程高delivery hose 输出软管delivery pressure head 输送压力水头demand 需要demand pattern 峰值需要量demi column 半柱demolition 拆毁demolition work 拆毁工作demoulding 脱模demountable partition 灵活隔断dense aggregate 密实骨料dense ballast concrete 密实石碴混凝土dense concrete 密实混凝土densified impregnated wood 浸灌防腐剂的木材density 密度density control

10、密度控制deodorization 除臭department 部depeter 粉石齿面depletion curve 磕曲线depolished glass 磨砂玻璃deposit 沉淀物depositing 浇管depositing site 淤积地区depressed arch 平坦拱depression curve 降落曲线depth of beam 梁高度depth of building 建筑物高度depth of compacted layer 压实分层厚度depth of compacted lift 压实分层厚度depth of drainage 排泄深度depth of f

11、oundation 基础深度depth of frost penetration 冻结深度depth of plastering 粉刷层厚度depth of runoff 径令度depth of section 截面高度depth of truss 桁架高度depth to span ratio 高与跨度比depth velocity curve 水深临关系曲线derivation 导出derivation conduit 引水道derivation tunnel 引水道隧洞derrick 德立克吊derricking 改变起重臂倾角desalination 脱盐酌desalting 脱盐酌d

12、esanding 除砂desiccant 干燥剂design 图样design assumption 设计假定design capacity 设计通行能力design chart 设计图design contract 设计合同design crest level 设计坝顶标高design criteria 设计标准design data 设计资料design decision 设计方案design development phase 设计图试制阶段design diagram 设计图design discharge 设计量design document 设计文件design drawings

13、设计图design feature 设计特点design flexibility 设计适应性design flow 设计量design formulas 计算公式design fundamentals 设计原则design grade 设计坡度design head 设计水头design heat loss 计算热耗design life 计算寿命design limitations 设计限制design load 设计荷载design mix 设计配合design moment 计算力矩design of concrete 混凝土配合比设计design of form 模壳设计design

14、of mix proportion 配合比设计design of production structure 生产构造物设计design of repair 修复设计design of section 断面设计design of underground structure 地下构造物设计design office 设计室design optimization 设计最优化design organ 设计机关design paper 绘图纸design parameters 设计参数design principles 设计原则design reference period 设计基准期design si

15、tuation 设计状况design specifications 设计规范design strength 设计强度design stress 设计应力design temperature map 设计温度地图design ultimate load 计算极限载荷designed output 设计能力designing 设计designing institute 设计院desilting 清淤desilting basin 沉淀池destruction 破坏destructive testing 破坏试验detached building 独立式房屋detached chimney 独立烟囱

16、detached garage 独立式车库detail 详细detail drawing 详图detail sheet 零件细目表detailed design stage 细部设计阶段detailed plan 细部计划detailing 绘制详图detention basin 蓄洪水库detention dam 蓄洪坝detention reservoir 蓄洪水库detonator 雷管detritor 沉砂池detritus chamber 沉砂池development 发展development bond stress 张拉区间粘着应力development length 传达长度d

17、evelopment works 开拓工作deviation 偏差device 装置device for prestressing 施加预应力装置devil 铺沥青路面加热器devil float 带钉抹子dew 露dew point 露点dewatering 脱水酌dewatering coefficient 排水系数dewatering installation 排水装置dewatering of excavation 凹地排水dewpoint temperature 露点温度diagonal 斜杆diagonal band 对角钢筋带diagonal bond 对角砌合diagonal

18、brace 对角撑diagonal crack 对角裂缝diagonal in compression 受压斜杆diagonal in tension 受拉斜杆diagonal member 斜拉杆diagonal sheathing 斜角覆盖层diagonal tensile stress 斜拉应力diagonal tension stress 斜拉应力diagonal web member 斜杆diagram 图表diagrammatic drawing 简图diagrid floor 斜肋楼板diameter 直径diametral compression test 劈裂试验diamon

19、d mesh 菱形筛孔diaphragm 隔板diaphragm pump 隔膜泵diaphragm valve 薄膜阀diatomaceous brick 硅藻土砖diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatomite 硅藻土diatomite filter 硅藻土滤池dicalcium silicate 硅酸二钙dicating paint 热反应涂料differential pressure 差动压力differential pressure controller 差动压调differential settlement 不均匀沉降differential surge tank 差

20、动式倒水箱diffuse light luminaire 散光照描备diffused air aeration 扩散空气曝气diffused air device 扩散空气装置diffused air supply 扩散式空气补充diffused illumination 散光照明diffused light 漫射光diffused lighting 散光照明diffuser 扩散器diffuser plate 扩散板diffusion 扩散diffusion block 扩散板digestion tank 化污池digging 挖掘digging bucket 挖土铲斗digging dep

21、th 挖掘深度digging radius 挖掘半径dike breach 堤坝决口dike dam 护堤diking 筑堤dilapidated building 破烂建筑物dilatation 扩张dilatation joint 伸缩缝dilation 扩张diluent 稀释剂dimension line 尺寸线dimension lumber 标准尺寸木材dimension staff 标准尺寸木材dimensional drawing 有尺度的图dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dinas brick 硅石砖d

22、inette 小餐室dinging 勾缝dining kitchen 厨房餐间dining room 食堂dip 倾斜dipper 铲斗direct air heating system 直接空气供热系统direct dumping 直接倾倒direct electric curing 直接电气养护direct flow water heater 顺廉加热器direct foundation 天然基础direct heating 直接供热direct hot water system 直接热水系统direct illumination 直接照明direct light luminaire 直射

23、光照描备direct stress 直接应力direct sunlight 直射阳光direct system 直接系统direction of fall 下坡方向disassembly 解体disbonding 结合破坏disc 圆盘discharge 量;卸货discharge area 过水断面面积discharge canal 泄水渠discharge capacity 排泄能力discharge cock 排放开关discharge coefficient 量系数discharge conduit 排水渠道discharge curve 量曲线discharge fan 排气风扇di

24、scharge mass curve 量累积曲线discharge rod 避雷针discharge section 排水沟断面discharge site 水文测站discharging platform 卸货站台discontinuous construction 不连续结构discontinuous grading 间断级配discrete aggregate 松散集料disk 圆盘disk saw 圆盘锯disk type power float 圆盘式机械抹子dislocation 变位dismantling 分解dismantling furniture 拆卸式家具dispense

25、r 分配器dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散displacement pile 打入桩disposition 配置dissipator 消散器dissolution 溶解dissolvent 溶剂distance between girders 梁间隔distance separation 防火间隔distilled water 蒸馏水distortion 畸变distortion strength 变形强度distress in concrete 混凝土裂缝distributed force 分布力distributed load 分布载荷distributi

26、ng bars 分布钢筋distributing pipe line 配水管道distributing plate 分配板distribution 配置distribution board 配电板distribution box 配电箱distribution factor 分配系数distribution header 分配总管distribution of concrete 混凝土混合料分配distribution of daylight 日光分布distribution of forces 力分布distribution of stresses 应力分布distribution pipe

27、 分配管distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋distribution reservoir 配水池distributor 分配器district 区域district boiler house 区域锅炉房district cooling 分区冷却district heating 区域供热district park 区域公园district road 区域性道路disturbance of equilibrium 均衡破坏ditch 渠diurnal temperature range 昼夜温度幅度diurnal variation 昼夜变化diversity facto

28、r 差异系数divide 分水岭dividing wall 间壁dockyard 造船厂doctor bar 第杆件document 文件dog 扒钉dog iron 抓钩dolomitic limestone 白云石灰岩dolphin 系船柱dome 圆屋顶dome light 穹顶天窗孔dome shaped dam 穹顶坝dome shell 圆顶状薄壳domestic architecture 居住建筑domestic boiler 家用锅炉domestic building 居住房屋domestic garbage 生活垃圾domestic gas installation 民用煤气设备domestic heating 家用供热domestic heating appliance 家用供热装置