广州版英语上册第一单元知识点与练习.doc

1、Unit1 Making Friends “would like to do”表示“想做” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。Playing chess 是动词-ing 短语，用在 is 后面作表语 动词-ing 短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing 形式 finish, keep, practise 等+doing sth. work as从事工作E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running. be in

2、glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜 ”=I am wearing glasses舞者 dance + r 演员 act + or 招待员 wait + er 工程师 engine + er 表示“参加某一组织” ， “代表某一队伍”时，常用介词 on one of + superlative（最高级）+ n.(plural)（名词复数） ，表示中最（怎么样）的之一E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 不定冠词 a & an 当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用 a 或 an 当以辅音音素

3、开头的单词时，前面用 a E.g. a house, a useful book 当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用 an E.g. an apple, an hour 定冠词 the 当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用 the 在表示独一无二的事时要用 the 国家名和地名前面不用 the，例外：the UK, the USA play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加 the，球类前不加 the 序数词前加 the，三餐前不加 the，指一家人前加 the many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词 at the beginnin

4、g of 在的开始 at the end of 在 的末尾 in the middle 在中间 why not + do sth. = why dont you do sth.巩固练习：一、语言知识与运用1. This is _ useful English book. I think you should buy one.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. All of the students in our class are keen _ table tennis.A. to play B. on play C. play D. on playing3. She alway

5、s plays _ violin in the afternoon.A. the B. / C. a D. an4. What he told us made us _ happy.A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt5. Do you enjoy _ in China?A. work B. working C. worked D. to work6. Would you like _ an engineer when you grow up?A. being B. is C. to be D. to being7. Our classroom is on

6、e of the biggest _ in our school.A. one B. ones C. a classroom D. the classrooms8. -Which is your favourite colour? - - I like purple _.A. best B. better C. worst D. the worst9. _ your father _ as an architect in London?A. Does, works B. Does, work C. Do, work D. Do, works10. -The radio is too noisy

7、. -Sorry, Ill _.A. turn it on B. turn it down C. to turn it on D. to turn it down二、语法填空。Today is June 1st. It is Kates birthday. She comes home and _1_ a card on the table. It says, “_2_ a present for you, Kate. Go and _3_it in your room.”Kate runs to her room. On her bed she sees a new red box. She

8、 thinks, “Whats _4_ the box?” She opens it. There is nothing _5_ a card in it! It says, “Dear Kate, Im _6_present. My first letter is in the word book, but not in look. My _7_ letter is in ink, but not in thank. You can find my third letter in _8_ ink and book. And my last letter is in sheep but not

9、 in ship. _9_ am I?” Kate thinks_10_. Bike! She gets the answer!1. A. looks B. sees C. looks at D. watches2. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has3. A. look B. see at C. find D. look for4. A. for B. at C. in D. with5. A. and B. but C. with D. or6. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself7. A. secon

10、d B. third C. fourth D. fifth8. A. the B. a C. no D. both9. A. Whom B. When C. What D. Which10. A. hardly B. difficult C. easily D. hard三、完形填空。Dear Maria, I hope you are well. Thank you _1_your last letter.You asked me what my favorite season was. I think I like winter _2_. In China, winter lasts fr

11、om about November to January.Someone says people _3_winter, because it is too cold outside. _4_many young people and children like it very much.It snowed in North China last _5_. Most children didnt stay at home when it was _6_. They went out their houses and played outside. The trees were white, th

12、e houses were white, and the land _7_white. The children were busy_8_snowmen. Soon, there were _9_snowmen standing outside the houses. Many young people like to _10_in the white cold.I like winter .What about you ? Yours ,Kangkang 1. A .to B .of C. for D .with2. A. best B. better C .well D. very muc

13、h3. A. like B. likes C. dont like D. doesnt like4. A So B. And C. Or D. But5. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn6. A. raining B. windy C. snowing D. cold7 .A. is all B. was all C. all are D. were 8. A. making B. doing C. working D. playing 9. A. only B. no C. few D. many 10. A. swim B play . C

14、.sing D .fish四、阅读理解。AMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday

15、 morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says som

16、ething about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park. 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _. A. America B. England C. China D. Canada 2. She can speak _ Chinese. A. much B. a little C. little D. a few 3. She likes _ Chinese with her _. A. speak, parents B. speaking, Chi

17、nese friends C. speaks, American friends D. speaking, teachers 4. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers. 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign (标志). C. She draws a

18、picture to ask the way. D. She doesnt ask any people.B6. If you like hamburgers , you can _.A. go to Big Pizza B. call 6255001 C. call 88819506 D. go to 102 Ting Street7. What cant you have in Big Pizza?A. French fries. B. coffee milk C. pizza D. fruit juice8. What cant you have at 11:30pm?A. fruit

19、juice B. mutton pizza C. ice cream D. milk juice9. Where can you eat ice cream at 9:10am?A. On 28 Bridge Street B. In Big Pizza C. On 28 Ting Street D. On 102 Ting street10. You can have _in KFC.A. Italian soups B. vegetable pizza C. porridge D. coffee milk五、词组互译。1. work as_ 2. at school_3. in glass

20、es_6. 在左边_7. 去滑雪_8. 去海边_Big PizzaTel: 88819506Address: 102 Ting StreetOpen: 9:30am-12:00pmFoods: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizzaDrinks: coffee milk, fruit juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: Italian soupsKFCTel: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9:00am-11:00pmFoods: fried chicke

21、n, French fries, hamburgers, porridgeDrinks: coke coffee, milk juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: vegetable soup4. next to _5. at the end of_9. 在中间_10. 在的开始_六、完成句子。用所给词的首字母填空。1. We have many subjects in Grade One, but we dont have p_.2. She likes reading, so she often buys m_.3. Are you all Young P_?4. Pe

22、ter can write very well. His h_ is the best in his class.5. When we play this game, everyone should have a friend as his/her p_.七、句子翻译。根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。1. 人人都知道他是我最好的朋友之一。Everybody knows he is _ _ my best friends.2你应该对别人友好一点。You should be _ _ others.3. 在广州，夏季要持续相当长的一段时间。In Guangzhou, summer _ _ qui

23、te a long time.4. 有些年轻人喜欢午夜去玩。Some young people enjoy having fun _ _.5. 如果你想减肥，你就应该天天做运动。If you want to lose weight, you should _ _ every day.八、书面表达。假设你与笔友 Kelly 第一次通信，向她介绍自己的一些情况。要包含以下要点并作适当发挥，字数 60-80：1、 就读于广州市一所中学的初中。2、 学校开设语数英等多种科目，最喜欢3、 爱好体育运动，擅长下象棋。4、 是家中独女。很想多交朋友。Dear Kelly, Hi! I am so glad to hear from you. Best wishesSandy