必修1重点单词短语.doc

1、必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi 加；加起来；增添2. upset vt 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附： 1. eitheror和 neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无 of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与 first, se

2、condly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please?/Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢

3、一点好吗？必修 1Unit 3 Travel Journal重点单词:1. journal n. 日记 journalist n. 记者2. fare n. 费用3. transport n. vt 运输 transportation n.运输工具4. finally adj. 最后 final adj. 5. cycle vi. 骑自行车 recycle v. 使再循环6. persuade vt. 说服7. stubborn adj. 顽固的8. insist vt. 坚持9. proper adj. 适当的properly adv. 10. properly adv. 适当地11. de

4、termine vt.坚决;确定determination n.12. determined adj. 坚决的13. altitude n. 海拔高度14. attitude n.态度15. camp n. vi.营地 设营16. record vt. vi .n.记录 录音 纪录,唱片recorder n.录音机17. topic n.话题 主题18. familiar adj.熟悉的19. brave adj. 勇敢的bravely adv.bravery n. 勇气重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣 2.the best way of doing s

5、th /the best way to do sth 干最好的方法3. cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事4. care for 喜欢，照顾 care to do 愿意/同意做某事5. care about 忧虑，关心 6. make camp 野营,宿营7. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事8. persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事9. try to persuad

6、e sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 =advise sb to do sth10. graduate from 从毕业11. insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 坚持要,主张12. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/ 打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/ 某物/梦想15. dream of/about doing 梦想做某事 dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某

7、事 (表心理状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A 与 B 相似20. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind to do 决心干某事read ones mind 看出某人心事take ones mind off sth 转移注意力keep ones mind on sth

8、 把注意力放在keep/bear sth in mind 记住 to my mind = in my opinion 以我看来She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in (vt) 上交give in to sb 投降；屈服；对某人让步give away 赠送；泄露give off 放出(液体,气体,气味,光,热量)give out 发出（气味等） ；分发；耗尽give up doing/sth 放弃give back 归还21.as usual 像往常一样22.at midnight 午夜23.at an altitude of 在海拔

9、上24.attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度25 for one thing for another（引出理由）一则 二则26.go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行27. take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用 who(主)，whom(宾) 。2. Although she didnt know the best

10、way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v 原形 坚持要；坚持要求insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on y

11、our journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)必修 1Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词:1.shake n搏斗5. peaceful adj.和平的 6. prisoner n.囚犯7. advise vt.劝告；忠告 8. continue vt.继续9. vote n.投票 vt.&vi.投票；选票10. position n.位置；职位11. accept vt. 接受；认可 vi. 同意：承认12. violence n.暴力；暴行13. equal adj.平等的；相等的14. deg

12、ree n.度数；程度:学位 15. educated adj.受过教育的16. terror n.vt.可怕的17. fear n.恐怖；害怕18. cruelty n.残忍 19. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳：奖金20. criminal n.罪犯；犯罪者21. president n.总统；会长 22. sentence vt.判决；宣判23. sincerely adv.真诚地重点短语:1. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上2. blow up 使充气；爆炸3. stop/prevent sb.(from)doi

13、ng sth. 阻止某人干某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 4. come to power 当权；上台 5. set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起set about doing sth 着手做某事 set off 出发，动身set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）6. in trouble 处在困境 /麻烦中 In danger (of ) 处在危险中7. lose heart 丧失勇气lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上8. worry about 担心be worried about 担心（状态）9

14、. out of work 失业 10. break the law 违反法律put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱be sentenced to被判处11. realize ones dream of 实现的梦想12.be out of work = lose ones job 失业13be equal to 相等的，平等的14.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事15.beg for 乞讨16.send up 发射，使上涨go up 上升，增长；被兴建17.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃18.die for 为而死die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）19. advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb on sth 建议某人做某事