五种句型.doc

1、五种句型耿老师寄语：Dont pray for easy lives,pray to stronger.不要为轻松的生活而祈祷，而要为更坚强而祈祷。一 主语+不及物动词1. The sun is rising.2. The children are playing.3. She is still sleeping.主语+不及物动词+ 状语1. Did you sleep well ?2. He died last year.3. Dont drive so fast.不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但却有被动意义1. The door blew open.2. The lamp blew out

2、.3. Let the meat cook slowly.二 主语+及物动词+宾语1. 主语+及物动词+ 名词She loves music and plays the piano beautifully.He left school last year. I must say goodbye now.2. 主语+ 及物动词+ 自身代词I blamed myself for not paying attention.He killed himself.She supports herself.3 主语+短语+宾语Hand in your books.I filled the forms.Cro

3、ss out those two words.They all laughed at the idea.The new law comes into force next May.Catch hold of this rope.4. 主语+及物动词+ 不定式She didnt care to go with them.He chose to say nothing.He wants to be a doctor.5. 主语+及物动词+ 动名词She avoided answering their questions.He couldnt resist laughing6. 主语+及物动词+th

4、at 从句I think Id better be going.I guess well leave now.7. 主语+ 及物动词+ 连接代词（副词）引起的从句Do you know who did it ?Do you see what I mean?I wonder what they call these flowers.三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+双宾动词+ 名词或代词+ 名词 She gave me a book .( she gave a book to me ).He passed her the bread.(He passed the bread to her

5、).She sang us a Japanese song.(she sang a Japanese song for us).Nancy made me a sandwich.（Nancy made a sandwich for me）.主语+双宾动词+ 名词或代词+ 从句He notified us that he was coming here on a visit.She tells me that youve been unwell. 四 主语+系动词+表语主语+系动词+ 形容词Shes been ill for a month.I felt a bit dizzy. Roses s

6、mell sweet.主语+系动词+ 名词或代词Its becoming a serious problem.It proved a great success.It remained a complete mystery.主语+系动词+ 副词I must be off now.Is Mary in ?I havent been out much recently.Whas all this about ?主语+系动词+ 不定式My duty is to protect my sisters.My goal is to be a doctor.主语+系动词+ 动名词His job is tun

7、ing the piano.Her hobby is growing roses.主语+系动词+ 从句My opinion is that you ought to go together.My view is that the sceme seems unworkable.五 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 He found the room empty.What made you so angry?Keep the door open.2. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 名词They elected him President.They made her th

8、eir leader.They appointed him vice director.3. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 介词短语A cold kept him in bed for three days.The unionshold put its affairs in order.Your mother left you in my charge.4. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 副词Will you have him in ?Did you find her in ?We wished the long journey over.5. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 不定式He asked me

9、to get touch with her.She told me not wait.You cant expect me to approve it .6. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词Im glad to see you all looking so happy.We could hear singing as she ran upstairs.He foundthem already woring.7. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 过去分词Ive heard him criticized many times.He watched the television set carried out of the door.He found one of the windows smashed.