人教版八年级上Unit6讲解及练习.doc

1、1Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. 重点单词serious 严肃的；庄重的 note 注释；说明mean 表示.的意思；作.的解释 as 以.的方式；如同.那样way 某个方面 both 两个（都）.两者的physics 物理，物理学 however 然而laugh 笑；感到好笑 interest 兴趣；爱好though 虽然；即使；纵然 necessary 必要的；必需的care 对.在意；对.计较 friendship 友情；友谊information 消息；信息2. 重点短语last letter 上一封信 as you can see

2、正如你所见 look the same 看起来一样 in some ways 在有些方面 more than 多于，超过 look different 看起来不同 be good at 擅长. in common 共同的 as.as 和.一样make sb do sth 使某人做某事 the same as 和.相同 beat sb. in.在（某方面）战胜某人teacher wanted 招聘教师 be good with 和.相处得好 opposite views 相反的观点primary school 小学 photos of me 我的照片3. 重点句子1. Is that Sam?N

3、o, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. （2）And hes calmer than Sam. （3）Tom is more athletic than Sam.（4）Do you look the same?（5）So who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?4. 重点语法5. 形容词的等级变化及其变化Mary is more outgoing than Jane.Jim is the tallest in our class.1. “看起来”两不“像”:look like, look

4、 the sameAs you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.就像你看到的那样，在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看上去不同。look like, look the same 都可以表示“看起来像”之意。（1）look like 是由“不及物动词 look+介词 like”构成的动词词组，后面需接一个宾语。若表示“某人（物）十分相像”可用 very much 修饰。Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很

5、像你妹妹。（2）look the same 是一个固定词组，表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样，主语一定是复数，其动词 look 不可能出现 looks 形式。Look the same 后面不再接其他成分，也不能用 very much 修饰。Are you twins? You look the same. 你们是双胞胎吗？你们看起来一样。【练习】（1）Lucy looks _her mother.2A: same B: the same C: as D: like（2）Although they are sisters, they dont _ _ _（看起来一样）.（3）那条

6、蛇看起来像一条腰带。That snake _ _a belt.2. all, both“都 ”不同We both have black eyes.我们都有黑色的眼睛 .（P33）both 与 all 的用法相似。both 强调两者都，而 all 则强调三者或三者以上都。both 可用作形容词、代词和副词，其用法如下：词条 区别 例句代词 “两者，双方，两人” ，与 of 连用Both of them are teachers.他们两都是老师。Both of the students are here.=Both the students are here.=The students are b

7、oth here. 两个学生都在这儿。副词“两者，两者都” ，位于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。They both went shopping last Sunday. 上周日他们俩都去购物了。The twins are both students.这对双胞胎都是学生。形容词 “两者的，双方的” She wants both dictionaries.这两本书她都想要。Both the answers are wrong.这两个答案都是错的。连词“.和.都” “既.又.” ，用于连接两个并列成分；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。He speak both English

8、and French. 他既会说英语，也会说法语。Both you and I were wrong.你和我都错了。【练习】1、选词填空（all/both ）（1）_of the twins study in No.1 Middle School.（2）_Tom and John came over to our house for dinner.（3）_the students in his class went to the park last Sunday.2、那对双胞胎都喜欢运动。They twins _ _ sports.3、 至于其他科目，我全都喜欢。As for other su

9、bjects, I likes them _.3.“无论如何”howeverHowever, we both enjoy going to parties. 不过，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 （P33）however 可以作副词，含义为“但是，可是，不过” 。多插在句中，有时放在句首或句尾。However, they did not seem to have much effect. 不过，他们似乎没有太大的作用。He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他说事情就是这样。然而，他错了。【练习】1.Its raining hard. H_

10、, I think I should go to school on time.2. He is very young. _, he knows several languages.A: Though B: However C: So D: Because4.重点短语（1）in some ways 在某些方面，类似的短语有：in many ways 在很多方面。3（2）more than 超出，常用在数词之前，表示数量超过多少，相当于 over.（3）in common 公有的，共有的（4）the same as.和.一样，常与 be 动词连用。其反义短语为 be different from

11、，意为“和.不同” 。（5）not as/so.as. 不如. ，中间用形容词或副词的原级。 其肯定形式为 as.as.，意为“与.一样.”【练习】（1）这两个小故事有很多相似之处。These two short stories have much _ _.（2）在某些方面，困难是好事。_ _ _, different is good.（3）昨天他不如李林来得早。He _ come _ _ _ Li Lin yesterday.（4）The old man is over 70 years old.（同义句转换）The old man is _ _ 70 years old.（5）This b

12、ook isnt the same as that one. （同义句转换）This book _ _ _that one.（6）Tom is taller than Jack. （同义句转换）Jack _ _ _ _ Tom.1、make 的用法【练习】（1）Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy.A. to do B. do C. doing D. did（2）His joke made us _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. Laugh（3）My father _（做）a desk for me yest

13、erday.（4）The boy can _（铺）his bed now.2、不同的“兴趣”interest, interesting, interested【练习】选词填空（interest/interesting/interested ）（1）The book is _. Most of the teachers are _in it.（2）The story is the _ of the two.（3）I dont think there is anything _ in todays newspaper.（4）The boy has much _ in drawing.（5）他们昨天

14、参观了许多北京的名胜。They visited many _ _ _ in Beijing yesterday.（6）3 岁的时候，他开始对音乐产生了兴趣。He _ _ _ music when he was 3 years old.【练习】（1）Sam isnt _than Ben. They are the same.A: tall B: taller C: tallest D: the tallest4（2）Which do you like _, apples or oranges?A: best B: good C: well D: better（3）These children a

15、re _this year than they were last year.A: more tall B: more taller C: much taller D: very taller （4）Our city is becoming _.A: more beautiful and more beautiful B: more and more beautiful C: much beautiful and much beautiful D: much and much beautiful （5）This book is a little _than that one.A: cheap

16、B: cheaper C: cheapest D: the cheapest（6）对年轻人来说，流行音乐比古典音乐更受欢迎。For young people, pop music is _ _ _classical music.例题（1）To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done_ they could：cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of. A: both B: all C: none D: neither （2）Th

17、ere are so many green trees on _sides of the street.What a beautiful street. A: either B: neither C: both （3）Times goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love to our parents and make them _how much they mean to us.A: to know B: knowing C: know（4）Can you remember how _you were when th

18、e Shenzhou V and Shenzhou spacecraft （航天器）went into space? And how _it was when Yang Liwei，Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng told us about what they had seen on the trip! A: exciting；interested B: excited；interested C: exciting；interesting D: excited；interesting（5）_many children like sugar, I think they

19、had better try not to eat it too much.A: cheap B: cheaper C: cheapest D: the cheapest（6）Is that the man _helped us a lot after the earthquake? A: whose B: which C: when D: who（7）约翰跑得和我一样快。John runs _fast _me. （8） People are much _（富有）than ten years ago. （9） Every day my parents make me _at home and

20、do my homework.A: to stay B: staying C: stay D: stays习题练习一、单项选择（1）I like to have friends_ are different from me.A: which B: whose C: who D: where（2）Light travels _than sound.5A: much fast B: far fast C: much faster D: very faster（3）Im_ shorter than my sister.A: very B: too C: quite D: a little （4）Th

21、is book isnt the same_that book. They are different _each other.A: from；at B: as；with C: with；as D: as；from（5）Im very busy；_ ，Id like to go to the concert.A: but B: though C: however D: and（6）My parents _doctors.A: are all B: are both C: all are D: both are （7）_the boy was ill yesterday, _he still w

22、ent to school.A: Though；but B: /；/ C: Though；/ D: B and C（8）_should get the job, Tom and Jim?I think Tom should get the job.A: who do you think B: Whose do you think C: Do you think whose D: Do you think who（9）I cant tell the twins. They _.A: look same B: look like C: look the same D: look different

23、（10）Kate is _of the two girls.A: young B: younger C: the younger D: youngger（11）The people all over the world are the same_many ways.A: in B: at C: from D: for （12）Tom is great! He is good _every subject.A: for B: at C: to D: with （13）This book is not as _that one.A: more interesting than B: interes

24、ting as C: more interesting D: interesting than（14）I am _in this book. It is very _.A: interesting; interested B: interested; interesting C: interest; interesting D: interesting; interest 二、完形填空Dear Isabel,Thank you _36_your last letter. Here are some _37_of me and my _38_sister Liu Ying. _39_ you c

25、an see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look_40_. We both have black eyes and black hair, _41_my hair is shorter than _42_.We both like sports, although Liu Ying is _43_ than me. Shes _44_outgoing, and Im quieter. I think Im smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and c

26、hemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy _45_to parties.Please write soon!love,Liu Li 36. A: of B: at C: about D: for 37. A: photoes B: photos C: photo D: photoses 638. A: twins B: twins C: twins D: twin 39. A: For B: As C: Of D: By 40. A: difference B: differences C: differ

27、ent D: differents 41. A: although B: for C: so D: as 42. A: hers B: her C: her hair D: A and C 43. A: very athletic B: much athleticer C: more athletic D: more athleticer 44. A: more B: much C: a lot D: a little 45. A: to go B: go C: going D: went 三、阅读理解The moon looks bigger than the stars at night.

28、 But in fact, it is smaller than any star. The moon looks bigger to us, because it is closer to us than any star. The moon goes around the earth. It makes one trip about four weeks. The moon is a round ball and looks beautiful.Now people know quite a lot about the moon. There is no air（空气）or water o

29、n the moon, so there are not any trees or animals, or people on it. The moon gets its light（光）from the sun, but some places on the moon are quite dark（黑暗）.Its very hot on the moon during the day, but its very cold at night.（1）The stars are _ to the earth than the moon.A: closer B: far C: near D: fat

30、her（2）People know quite _ about the moon now.A: a lot B: a few C: many D: some （3）There is _ on the moon.A: on anything B: nothing C: on hills or rivers D: no air or water （4）The sun _ to the moon.A: gets light B: gives light C: gives air D: gets air （5）The moon gets its light from the sun, but some

31、 places on the moon are quite dark.（翻译此句）_四、补全对话A. How much is it?B. It isnt expensive at all.C. Youre welcome.D. How about this one?E. Its too expensive, I think.F. May I help you?G. Mm, but I dont think the color is for young girls.A: Good morning. _B: Thank you. Ill buy a skirt for my daughter.A:

32、 Here are some skirts for girls. _B: Wow! How beautiful! But its too big. My daughter is only nine.A: Look at this one. Its much smaller.B: _A: Here is one with lighter color, OK?7B: Not bad. _A: Its 50 dollars.B: _A: Well, its a bit dear. But I think its the nicest skirt in our shop.（6）_ 52._ 53._

33、54._ 55._五、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.My best friend Tina has the same i_ as me. We both like reading.2. He told us a funny story. It made all of us l_.3. He wants some i_（信息）about the matter.4. I found it _（必要的）to learn English.5. Please be_（严肃的） . This is nothing to laugh at.六、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. He is a little _

34、（tall）than me.7. Wang Lin is not as _ as sports as her sister.8. My best friend is _（funny）than me.9. My brother is much _（outgoing）than me.10. I think Tara is _（athletic）than Tina.七、句型转换（1）Liu Li looks like Liu Ying.（改为同义句）Liu Li and Liu Ying _ _ _.（2）He does well in drawing.（改为同义句）He _ _ _ drawing

35、.（3）I think Rose should get the job._ _ you _ should get the job.（2）Tom is smart. Alice is smarter.（合并为一句）Alice is _ _ Tom.（3）I think Lesson 10 is more interesting.（改为否定句）I _ think Lesson 10 _ more interesting.八、根据汉语提示完成句子（4）在某些方面，这姐妹两长得一样。_ _ _ the two sisters look the same.（5）我们学校有 2000 多名学生。There are _ _ two thousand students in our school.（6）他们俩没有共同之处。The two have nothing _ _.（7）我对这幅画很感兴趣，用 300 元买下了它。I _ _ _ the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.（8）这支钢笔不如那支好。This pen is not _ _ _ that one.