2015新人教版八年级上册英语短语句型(精华版).doc

1、1初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach 去沙滩（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（15）study for 为而学习（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多数时间（21）taste good 尝起来不错（23）have a

2、 good time 过得愉快（25）of course 当然 （2）feel like 感受到（4）go shopping 去买东西（6）in the past 在过去（8）walk around. 四处走走（10）too many 太多（12）because of+短语 因为（14）one bowl of 一碗。 。 。（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（20）something important 重要的事情（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（26）come down 下来 重点语法：（1）Where did you

3、 go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was exc

4、ellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来（3）nothing .but + V.(原形 )除了之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地（6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth.

5、 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做. 呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth.

6、忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。1anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.2seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It

7、 seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 . It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.3decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 。4He started doing his homework. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） = mo

8、re than5My father is over 40 years old.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.6.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子 。7He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy

9、the shirt because it was too expensive.too,to 太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school.8have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣9Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever 几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）

10、go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet 上网（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球3（15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed 上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（2

11、1）be good for 对. 有好处（22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事（23）go camping 去野营（24）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如. 像.这样（27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生 （28）more than 多于（29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food 垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb 照顾某人（3

12、4）have to do sth 必须做某事（35）get in 进入（36）be late for 迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the m

13、ovies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its

14、 + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？415.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也

15、不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late

16、 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡” 。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“ 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be)

17、 a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over.

18、 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im

19、afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词 when.如：I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go

20、to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中 time 是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 5How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?10.how often 多久一次，用来提问

21、动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outg

22、oing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（1）more outgoing 更外向 15）asas与一样 （2）the singing competition 唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to 与相像的/ 类似的 （3）the same as 和相同；与 一致 （17）be different from 与不同（4）care about 关心；介意 （18）be like a mirror 像一面镜子 （5）the most important 最重要的 （19）as long as 只要；既然 （6）bring out 使显现；使表现出 （20）get better

23、grades 取得更好的成绩（7）reach for 伸手取 （21） in fact 事实上；实际上 （8）make friends 交朋友 （22）the other 其他的（9）touch ones heart 感动某人 （23）be talented in music 有音乐天赋（10）be good at 擅长 （24）be good with 善于与相处（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （25） be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26） want to do sth.想要做某事

24、 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tar

25、a work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：（1）laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。6He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与 at 连用）嘲笑

26、Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though

27、 he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用 but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3.

28、 How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：（1）movie theater 电影院 （2）be close to离近 （3）clothes store 服装店 （4）in town 在镇上 （5）so far 到目前为止 （6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程（7）talent show 才艺表演 （8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 （9）around the

29、 world 世界各地；全世界 （10）more and more越来越（11）and so on 等等 （12）all kinds of各种各样的 （13）be up to 是的职责；由决定 （14）not everybody 并不是每个人 （15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等） （16）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气 （19）for example 例如 （20） takeseriously 认真对待 （21）give sb. sth.给某人某物

30、 （22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响 （24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 （26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色7（28）one of+可数名词的复数 之一（29）Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？（30）How do you like? （31）What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（32

31、）how much.?多少钱？ （33）How far?多远？（34）How many? 多少？ （35） How long.?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：（1）find out 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do 准备好做某事 （3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 （4）take sbs place 代替，替换 （5）do a good job 干得好 （6 ） think of +名词或动词短语 认为.（7）game shows 游戏节目 （8）learn from 向学习 从. 获得（9）talk shows 脱口

32、秀 （10）soap opera 肥皂剧（11）go on 发生 （12） watch a movie 观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（ 14）watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影 （16） come out （17）try ones best 尽力，竭尽全力 （18）a pair of 一双，一对（19）as famous as 一样著名 （20 ）look like 全世界像（21）around the world 世界各地 （22）have a discussion about就.

33、讨论（23）one day 有一天 （24）such as 比如（25）a symbol of .的象征 （26）something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information 有趣的资料 （28）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 （29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 （30）TV shows 电视节目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you

34、?（3）常用法：（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （8 ）plan to do sth. 计划做某事（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （9 ）mind doing sth 介意做某事（3）expect to do sth. 期待做某事 （10）How （what） about doing做某事怎么样？（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事 （5）try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 （11） become +adj 变得.（6）not so .as 不像那样. ；不如.这么（12）

35、thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事（7）love ding sth 喜爱做某事8语词辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are gi

36、rls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We l

37、earn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Bei

38、jing.3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on. 翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ ？4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地 /某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to,表示“碰巧”.S

39、b + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办 ”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” ，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/ 某人，预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.

40、2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事9Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/ 某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to

41、get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：grow up every day be sure about make sure sendtobe able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do withtake

42、 up hardly ever tooto短语用法：want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等

43、时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成，be随主语有 am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see yo