仁爱八年级英语上册Unit1Topic2讲学稿.doc

1、1Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?Section A1、do sb. a favor ： 帮某人一个忙 = help sb. do sth/ help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事= give sb a hand eg : 1.你能帮我一把吗？ _2.你能帮我关一下门吗？ _3.我经常在空闲时间里帮妈妈做家 _2.willcould would you please do sth ? 你能做某事吗？你能帮我开开窗户吗？ _你能轻轻的弹钢琴吗？_你能把牛奶递给我吗？_3. one of +可数名词复数：. 之一One of +the +形容词最高

2、级+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。李老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。 _我的一位朋友喜欢在星期天玩电脑游戏。_他们当中的一位是美国人。_4. “Would/Do you mind + (人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词) + doing .？” “某人做某事，你介意吗？”。 Do you mind my closing the window？Would you mind if +从句.？否定句型：“Would/Do you mind +not + doing .？” “你介意不做某事吗？”你介意我把窗户关上吗？ _我把收音机声音开大点，你反对吗？ _你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？ _ 你介意我在

3、这里抽烟吗？ _不介意、同意的回答: Not at all. /No, I dont. /Of course not. / certainly not. /I dont mind. 介意、不同意的回答: sorry,/please dont /better not /Im afraid you cant.5. Practice +名词/代词/动名词：练习做某事2我们经常练习英语。_她在周末经常练习弹钢琴。_她每天早上在公园练习唱歌。_6.take part in ：“参加，参与（某活动）= be in =join in take part in soccer game / outdoor ac

4、tivities /school sports meetjoin：参加（某组织） ，从而成为其中一员join the army /Party /English club Join sb :加入 sb 的行列，和 sb 一起Join sb in doing sth: 和 sb 一起做 sth 你愿意加入学校英语俱乐部吗？ _莉莉下周准备参加排球比赛。_6. somewhere else:其他的一些地方不定代词/不定副词/疑问代/副词+ 形容词一些美味的 _一些重要的_一些不同_还有什么 _还有哪里_没有什么重_还有别的吗？ _ 不严重 _7.be late for class/ school/

5、the meeting.上课/上学/ 开会迟到8.重点短语：什么事？ _ 和 . 比赛 _打扫房间 _ 我非常乐意 _ 擅长做 sth _ 立刻，马上 _ 乱扔 sth _ 离某地很远 _ 整理床铺 _ 首都体育馆 _ ,加入 sb 的行列 _ 帮助 sb _3Section B1. ;You are always so careless !always ：总是 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中，be always doing sth. 总是. 常用来赞扬某人，如：She is always helping others. Care :v.关心，照顾-careful:adj 细心的-

6、carefully adv. 细心地-careless:adj 粗心的look after =take care of =care for _他是一个粗心的男孩。_她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的妹妹。_2. You missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）miss 意为”思念，错过” ：我非常想念我的妈妈 _她错过了早班车_3. He did his best .他尽力了。 do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力Do ones best to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 我们将会尽我们最大的努力学

7、习英语_4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向 Michael 道歉吗？ Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。for 后面的 what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。what I saw (我所见的 )，what I thought about(我所考虑的) what I

8、did (我所做的)a) Be sorry for 表为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。b) Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 c) 有时可互换如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.(1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事； keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事(2) be sure t

9、o do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。be sure +(that)从句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time.be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：Im sure about the answer. 47 Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气, 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of

10、 Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Janes help,.9. (1) turn on 打开（电器、龙头等）; turn off 关; (2) turn up 调大音量 turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 11.be bu

11、sy with sth. 为某事而忙碌 。：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 没关系。都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy.重点短语复习帮助我 _ 进行一场足

12、球赛_病倒了 _ (我) 做你介意吗？_别做你介意吗？_立刻;马上_错过一个好机会_ 得到/失去一分_为某人感到羞耻_ 尽某人的力_对某人说抱歉_. 确定做某事_生某人的气_ 在某人的帮助下_上菜_ 调高/低（音量）_让某人一直做某事_ 一分钟后；马上_在电话中_ 对某人来说很重要_就坐_ 不要紧_5SectionC1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： as well / too：“ 也 “ 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too.

13、 also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.我教英语，他也教英语。2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the

14、early bus. 结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词/副词+that 从句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.(2) invent ( 动词) 发明inventor ( 名词)发明家invention (名词)发明Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了许多发明。3. Do you know how to s

15、core in the game?(在比赛中得分 )score 进球，得分名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为 2 比 1。动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场。4. throwinto把投进请把钱投进盒子里。_5. 越来越. :越来越好高/长/大 _ 越来越重要/有趣/困难/受欢迎/ 精彩_6.补充短语 喜爱/欢做某事_过着非常兴奋的生活_遵守规则_感到疲劳_6SectionD1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个 15 岁大的男孩。用连接号“”构成的词常做一个形容词，放在名词前作定语，此

16、结构中数词后的词不用复数，不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时，year 要用复数。我们将会有一个十天的假期。_2. instead of 代替.,是一个副词短语，不能放主语后独立作谓语动词，只能放在动词后作谓语，它后可接名词/代词/动名词(v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors.a) instead 代替 放句尾或句首。I dont like swimming, lets go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可数名词，意为“乐趣” ，h

17、ave fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣,注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good/great/wonderful/nice time.我们在学习英语中得到很大的乐趣。_孩子们在玩游戏中得到很多乐趣。_4Before 和 after 既可作介词，后接动词 ing 形式。也可作连词，后接时间状语从句。如：开始跳高前，我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。 Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介词） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (连词)完成作业后，你准备干什么？_睡觉前我经常看书。_5. 短语：shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地） ；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. build sb/oneself up 增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up. 立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon