八年级上册--unit2(sectionB).doc

1、1Unit 2 Whats the matter?【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐

2、驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What ha

3、s happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not fe

4、eling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴

5、阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = hav

6、e fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to

7、doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice 会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过2知识点解析：2、I am not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。Im not feeling well是病人回答医生或回答他人询问病情时常用的回答方式之一，意为“我感到不舒服”。I am

8、not feeling well 也可以说成 I dont feel well 类似的答语还有：I feel terrible I feel m。I feel even worse feel 在该句中为系动词，意为“觉得，感觉” 。He feels comfortableI feel coldhungry3、start to do 和 start doing 都表示 “开始做某事”，但是在以下三种情况中用 start to do 而不用 start doing。(1)主语是物而不是人时。 The ice started melt冰开始融化了。(2)start 本身为-ing 形式时。He is

9、 just starting to write the letter他刚刚开始写那封信。(3)其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。 She started to understand it她开始明白这件事。4、Thats too bad 是人们对于对方或者自己的不幸、不理想的结果抱有可惜的一种感情流露，意为“太可惜(糟糕，不幸)了。”通常用于口语中。 Thats too bad I cant catch the trainI have to go there tomorrow一 I failed the exam again this time这次考试我又没及格。Thats too badYou s

10、hould work harder at your lessons真可惜，你应当更加努力地学习功课。5、so 常常与动词、形容词等连用，以避免重复。常用的动词有 say，speak ，tell ，hope，believe ，do 等；形容词有afraid 等。一 I failed the math examReally? 我数学考试没有及格，真的吗?3一 Im afraid so恐怕是这样。其形容词是 ill(病的，生病的)，其反义词是 health(健康)。illnesses of children 儿童所得的各种疾病Some children are away from school be

11、cause of illness一些孩子因病不能来上学。6、advice 是名词，表示 “建议”，属不可数名词。Please give us some advice请给我们出些主意。She gave me some advice on how to learn English她向我提出了如何学习英语的建议。take sbs advice 接受某人的建议 ask for sbs advice 征求某人的意见7、healthy 与 health 二者词性不同，因此用法就不同。(1)health 为名词，意为 “健康(状态)” ，其反义词是 i11ness。通常作宾语。She is in good

12、healthDrinking milk is good for your health(2)healthy 是形容词，意为 “健康的”，其反义词是 unhealthy。在句中作定语或表语。My wife had a healthy baby just now8、Too much， much too 与 too many 三者均是含有副词 too 的短语，但其用法不同。(1)too much 和 much too 样子很相似，但是用法不同。Too much 后接不可数名词，意为“太多”；much too 后跟形容词或副词，意为“太” 。There is too much noise in the

13、 classroom The book is much too dear(2)too many 的中心词是 many，too是修饰语，因此该短语是形容词短语，常用来修饰名词复数。There are too many old books in the library9、Also, too 与 either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。(1)too 用于肯定句，置于旬末，前面加逗号；也可以用在句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also 含较庄重的色彩，通常置于 be 等助动词后，实义动词前。He likes English，too=He， too，likes English他也喜欢英语。She is

14、 rich，and she is also selfish She also learns English(3)either 用于否定句，置于句末，并用逗号隔开。He is not there， either他也不在那儿。10、For example 与 like(1)for example 意为“ 例如” ，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Tom is a good beyFor examplehe often helps Granny Li do housework(2)like 也常用作举例，但其后常接名词或代词。Some warm-blooded animals，l

15、ike the cat and the dog，dont need to hibernateEating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is alos good for this. 此句中的 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs 作主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故 be 动词用 is。11、 在英语中，有部分动词的过去分词已演变为形容词，常见的如：interest(使感兴趣) interested，worry(担忧) wortied，relax(放松)relaxed，excite(使兴奋)-excited，lose(丢

16、失)-,lost ，amazing(使惊奇)-,amazed。这类形容词往往用来说明人的情绪。We are relaxed on weekendsThey Were amazed to hear the newsThe children were very excited when they saw so many animals in the zoo12、Its+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是的” 。It 是形式主语，to do sth 真正的主语。若表示“某人做是的”，则用Its+adj+for sb+to do sth Its dangerous to play on t

17、he read在马路上玩耍是很危险的。Its+adj+of sb +to do sth Its very kind of you to help the olds.4单项选择( )1Whats _ you，my boy?Athe matter with Bmatter with Cthe matter to Dmatter of( )2Its important to _Astay health Bkeep healthyCkeep health Dkeep in health( )3I think you should drink _Ahot tea of honey Bhot honey

18、teaChot tea with honey Dhot honey of tea( )4Theres _ foodThats _ niceAtoo much；too much Bmuch too；much tooCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too( )5Im sorry，Mr Wang isnt in _Aat moment Bin a moment Cat the moment Dfor a moment( )6Why are you _ and angry?Astressed out Bstress Cstress out Dstressing ou

19、t( )7He shouldnt eat _ for 20 hours Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing( )8When did you _ the medicine?Atake Bhave Chas Ddrink( )9The little girl has only _ pen friendsAa little Blittle Cfew Da few( )10How are you?Im not _Agood Bwell Cnice Dright( )11Whats the matter with you?I had _ bad cold

20、and had to stay in _ bedAa；/ Ba ；the Ca ；a Dthe；the( )12Maybe she should _ an old dentistAvisits Bsee Cwatching Dlook( )13You have too much yang in your life，you shouldnt eat lots of yang food Abecause Bso Cbut Dalthough( )14_ fruits is _ good for youAEat；too BEating；either CEat；also DEating；also( )

21、15The food _ beef or lamb can give _ more energyAlike；you Blikes；you Clike；your Dlikes；your完形填空Will it matter if you dont take your 1 ?A short time ago，a test was given in the United StatesPeople of different 2 ，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a testDuring the test，these people were given all kinds

22、 of breakfasts，and sometimes they got 3 breakfast at allScientists wanted 4 how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfastsThe results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5 than if he or she has no breakfastIf a student has fruit，eggs，bread

23、 and milk 6 going to school，he7 more quickly and listen 8 in classThe result is opposite to 9 some people thinkHaving no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减肥)This is 5because people become so 10 at noon that they eat too much for lunchThey will gain weight(增肥)instead of losing it( )1Adinner Bs

24、upper Cbreakfast Dlunch( )2Awork Bplaces Chabits Dage( )3Ano Bsome Ca little Dnot( )4Ato know Bknowing Cto see Dseeing( )5Aharder Bbetter Cquickly Dwell( )6Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dbefore( )7Awill learn Blearns Clearnt Dis learning( )8Amore carefully Bcarefully Cmost careful Dmore careful( )9Athat Bwhat

25、 Cwhy Dhow( )10A angry Bhappy Chungry Dtired阅读理解(20 分)AFrederick was ill and went to the hospitalA doctor looked him over and said，“Well，Mr Green，youre going to get some injections，and youll feel much betterA nurse will come and give you the first this evening，and then youll have to get another one

26、tomorrow evening”In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him，“Im goingto give you your first injection now，Mr GreenWhere do you want it?”The old man was surprisedHe looked at the nurse for a while，then he said，“Nobody has ever let me choose that beforeAre you really going to

27、let me choose now?”“Yes，Mr Green ，”the nurse answeredShe was in a hurry ，“Where do you want it?”“Well，then，”the old man answered with a smile“I want it in your left arm，please ”( )1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“looked over”?A照料 B寻找 C检查 D打量( )2How many persons are there in the story?AT

28、wo BThree CFour DFive( )3From the passage，we know the old man isAbadly ill Bhealthy Clike a child Dslightly( 轻微的)ill( )4Mr Green has to _ to be betterAhave some medicine Bhave some restCtake some injections Ddo some sports( )5How often does Mr Green have to get injections?ATwice a day BOnce a day CT

29、wo DIn the evening根据句意和首字母完成单词1I b_ its important to sleep eight hours a night2Dont get s _ outIts not healthy3I wont go to bed u_ my mother comes back4He is stressed out because his English isnt i_5If you want to speak good English，you should have some conversation p_用所给的单词适当形式填空(5 分)1Its important

30、 for us _ (eat)a balanced diet2_ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe weneed a balance of yin and yang to be healthy3Im sorry _ (hear)that4I wont leave until our teacher _ (come) back5Whats the matter with _ (Tony)little brother?6同义句转换(5 分)1Whats wrong with Tina?Whats _ _ _ with Tina?2Its better for you to drink lots of waterIts better for you to drink _ _ water3She shouldnt eat anything for 24 hoursShe _ eat _ for 24 hours4Adam should lie down and restAdam should lie down and _ _ _5Maybe Edward will not comeEdward _ _ come