初一英语知识点梳理.doc

1、Unit 6 Its raining!一、重点句子1. Hows the weather in Shanghai? = Whats the weather like in Shanghai?2. Its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. Its raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.5. Thank you for joining CCTVS Ar

2、ound The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. Im surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when its raining?12. The people are really

3、very relaxed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上 y 构成形容词：Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事5. CCTVS Around World show 中央电视台的环游世界节目6. on vacation

4、在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺9. a group of . 一群 two group of.两群this group of 这群10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找 11. be surprised 感到吃惊12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15

5、. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以说 hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing.Unit 7 What does he look like?一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2. She is medium build and she has long hai

6、r.3. Is that your friend? No, it isnt.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. H

7、e has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I dont think hes so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象 She looks li

8、ke her mother.4. shoes 常用复数He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词 一点儿Today , its a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。8. love to do sth 喜爱做某事Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do s

9、th 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别：She is short with long hair.He has long hair.Do you know that man with glasses?(戴)11. a new look 一个新形象12. think -thought想 ，认为He thinks you are right.(变否定)-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置)13. do /does/did 经常用来

10、代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。-Who cleaned the room yesterday?-LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式： Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加上 er 或 or 构成名词teach-teacher 教师 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor参观者 report-reporter 记者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-drive

11、r 司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区 be动词和 have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用 be动词。Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、重点句子1. Id like some noodles.( d like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles

12、.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. C

13、ome and get your dumplings today.二、词组，短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷

14、杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭 three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。an apple tree -five apple treesbeef and tomato noodles但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如 woman，man）例外：A woman teacher -two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three

15、kinds of all kinds of6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli9. orange juice green tea iced tea10. house of dumplings = dumplings house11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert () dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sbHe gave me much money.=He gave much money to m

16、e.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your moms we

17、ekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?1

18、3. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesnt want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago 等2. 一般过去时态的构成：肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时I visited my g

19、randfather last weeked.一般疑问句：A. be动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasnt.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didnt.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.否定句A. be动词做谓语主语+was/were+ not + 其他She

20、 was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didnt + 其他Tom didnt do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for .为.而学习. 5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人 6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there 到那儿 go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here 是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行

21、晚会9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking 做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about

22、your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent 度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spen

23、d some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在.的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb

24、 sth 为某人做.My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.注意：当 morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用 on，而不用 in ，on 指具体的一天，in 指不具体的某一日。On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday 这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词

25、。This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.2. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.3. Guide to Central Park 4. How were the beaches? They were fantastic.How were the people? They were unfri

26、endly.How was your vacation? It was great.5. It was sunny and hot all day.6. We had great fun playing in the water.7. The shops were too crowded , so I didnt really enjoy it.8. I found a small boy crying in the corner.9. He was lost and I helped him find his father.10. That made me feel very happy.1

27、1. I didnt have any money for a taxi , so I walked back to the hotel.12. We decided to play tennis.二、短语词组1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假2. in the central of 在中部3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb 对某人友好/不友好4. think of = think about 想，考虑5. find sb doing sth 发现某人正做谋事7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事8. at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处In the corner 在角落里9. all day = all day long = all the day 一整天10. have fun (in ) doing sth 做某事很有趣11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心