初中英语短语语法详解大全.doc

1、初中英语短语语法详解大全1. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel ，find，look at+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性eg: I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了“这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活“这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）They kne

2、w her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用 see sb do sth 的句型。2）The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案 A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用 see sb. doing sth句型。2.

3、 （比较级 +and+比较级） 表示： 越来越怎么样 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 初中英语短语语法详解大全4. agree with sb 赞成某人 eg: I agree with you.我同意你说的。5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6. all over the world = the whole world 全世界 7. along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 1the students planted trees along with the

4、ir 2teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9. as you can see 正如你知道的 10. ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 给我的书11. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 12. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen . 1I am at the age of sixteen 214. at the beginning o

5、f 的起初；的开始 15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 初中英语短语语法详解大全eg : At the end of the day 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17. be /feel confident of sth 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18. be /feel confident that clause +从句 感觉信心，自信.eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English 1I feel that I can pass the test 219.be + do

6、ing 表示：现在进行时 1将来时 220.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing. 1She can sing. 221. be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 22. beat bein beon be under1) be at war（正在交战）：The two countries are at war now两国正在交战。（相当于：The two countries are waging a war now）2)be at work（正在工作）：初

7、中英语短语语法详解大全Jim is at work on his car now吉姆正在修自己的车。（相当于：Jim is repairing his car now）3）be at peace（处于和平或平静状态）：Thus Europe was at peace for the first time in ten years于是欧洲在十年以后第一次进入和平状态。4）be at table（正在吃饭）：When I arrived my friends were already at table当我到达时，我的朋友们正在吃饭。常见的这类结构还有：be at meeting 正在开会；be a

8、t school 正在上学；be at breakfast（lunch supper）正在吃早（午晚）饭；be at church 正在做礼拜，等等。bein1） be in progress（正在进展）：The building of the bridge is in progress这座桥梁正在施工中。（相当于：The bridge is being built now）初中英语短语语法详解大全2）be in trade（正在做买卖）：Some people of this country are in gold and ivory trade这个国家的有些人正在做黄金和象牙买卖。 be

9、in fashion（流行）：Long hair is very much in fashion now如今，留长发正时兴。3）be in trouble（处于困境困难之中）：I am in great troubleMy little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself我遇上点麻烦，我的小儿子从梯子上掉下来，并且摔伤了。4）be in danger 处在危险中；5）be in operation 正在运行；6）be in action 在活动（运转战斗）中；7）be in peril 在危险之中；8）be in class 正在上课；9）

10、be in hospital 正在住院；10）be in office 在执政；11）be in tears 正在流泪；be in milk 正在产奶；初中英语短语语法详解大全12）be in issue 正在争论之中；13）be in church 正在做礼拜；等等。beon 引导的介词短语1） be on strike（正在罢工）：The electricity workers have been on strike for several weeks now电力工人到目前已经罢工好几个星期了。（即现在仍在罢工）2）be on leave（正在休假）：Several soldiers ar

11、e on leave in our village几位军人正在我们村子里休假。3）be on the rise（正在上涨）：Prices of vegetables are on the rise蔬菜价格正在上涨。4）be on a visit 正在访问；5）be on the stumps 处在困难之中；6）be on sale 正在出售（美语作：削价出售），等等。be under1） be under consideration（正在考虑之中）：初中英语短语语法详解大全The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education教

12、育部正在考虑这项计划。be under construction（正在修建中）：The new railway is still under construction新铁路仍在修筑之中。be under discussion（正在讨论之中）：That issue has no relation to the matter under discussion那个问题和正在讨论的事没有关系。be under treatment正在治疗中；be under repair正在修理中，等等。值得英语学习者注意的是尽管 be介词短语能表示“正在进行“这一意义，但它和 be现在分词所表示的语法意义是有差别的。

13、前者着重事物所处的状态，偏重于静态；后者着重事物的动态，集中表示事物的动感。绝大部分这类结构，其名词前都没有冠词，假如加一冠词，意义将大相径庭。如：The Conservative Party is in office保守党在执政。The principal is now in the office校长现在在办公室。英语学习者对上述差别决不可掉以轻心。1)be tired of和 be sick of都可译为“厌烦、厌腻(做)某事” ，初中英语短语语法详解大全常用 be/get tired of (doing) sth的结构形式。eg：Im/I get tired of watching TV

14、. Lets go for a walk.我厌烦看电视，我们去散步吧。2)be tried from doing和 be tired with都可译为“因而劳累/疲乏” ，常指体力上的疲劳。注意：from 在口语中常可省略，with比较少用。eg：The old lady was tired with her housework.做了家务活，那位老太太累了。Im very tired (from) running as fast as I can. 奋力快跑后，我感觉很疲劳。3)tire作动词，意为“(使)疲倦、厌倦” 。sb tire of sth 意为“某人因而疲劳” Youll soon

15、 tire of such hard work.你很快就会因如此辛劳而疲乏的。sb tire of doing sth 意为“厌烦做”She never tires/gets tired of talking about her children.她不厌其烦地谈她子女的事。sth tire sb out 意为“某事使某人精疲力竭” 。The long walk tired (out) students.长途步行使学生们累了。sb be tired out则意为“某人精疲力竭了” ，其中 out已经表示了 tired的极端程度，因此再不必用 very一类的副词对 tired加以修饰。初中英语短语

16、语法详解大全We were tired out.我们累极了。23. be afraid to do (of sth) 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕“；eg : Im afraid to go out at night. 1Im afraid of（表示原因） dog. 224.be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕“。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake

17、.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 25. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 1I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电 2视 26. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me.别生我气。 27. be angry with(a

18、t) sb for doing sth 为某事而生某人的气 28. be as原级as 和什么一样 初中英语短语语法详解大全eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 29. be ashamed to 羞耻于30. be away from 远离 31. be away from 从离开 32. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 33. be born 出生于34. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 35.be busy with sth 忙于 36.be careful 当心；小心37.be different from 和什么不一样 38. be famous for 以著名 39. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 40.be from = come from 来自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from 1Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ? 241. be full of 装满的42. be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. 1