四级写作热点词汇.doc

1、1 环保话题类white pollutesustainable development ecosystem over-fishing(overgrazing) resource exhaustionwater and soil conservation soil erosion clear-cutting(deforestation )desertification conserve nature resources shortage of fresh water disruption of ecological balance nature preservation zone 2.教育话题类

2、the craze for graduate school cyberspaceinter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates examination(quality)-oriented education teach students according to their aptitudecompulsory education 义务教育adult(continuing) education distance education campus culture two-way selection work-study program

3、 半工半读double degree resident student /non-resident student extracurricular activities self-taught examination become well-educated through self-study to reduce study load web-addiction 3 社会热点类安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents公平、公正、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster黄金

4、时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济 bubble economy票贩子 scalper, ticket tout拳头产 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animationinformation revolutionjerry-built projects population explosion

5、 epidemic disease dropout students laid-off worker reemployment project clone technology migrate laborer crack down on counterfeit goods /fake product devalue expand domestic demand inflation deflation state-owned enterprise rechargeable card smooth traffic project anti-fake label poverty alleviatio

6、n 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality 心理素质pattern of consumption 消费模式consumers association 消费者协会money warship 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）申办城市 the bidding cities候选城市 the candidate cities主办 2008 年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic

7、 Games奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals； the Olympic spirit扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation4.经济文化类regional protectionism 地方保护主义tax evasion 偷税漏税purchasing powereconomic overheating/overheated eco

8、nomypre-mature consumption/ over-consuming /excessive consumptioncyber-economypersonal income tax risk investment 风险投资after sale service stock exchange fund sharebooming/thriving /prosperity decline/recession/depression 可持续性发展 sustainable development5.科技发展类broadband networks 宽带multi-media hacker e-b

9、usiness pirated software 盗版软件pseudo su：du -science/superstition 迷信，伪科学 computer virus on-line shopping get on-line (surf on-line ) test-tube baby orbital station Change-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite素质教育 education for all-around development小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family形象小姐 /

10、先生 image representative of a product or a brand学生处 students affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma以人为本 people oriented; people foremost义务教育 compulsory education知识产权 intellectual property rights自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 comprehensive national strength综合治理 comp

11、rehensive treatment信息化 information-based; informationization外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation state台独 independence of Taiwan台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots西部大开发 Development of the West Regio

12、ns最潮词汇微博 Microblog山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls熟女 cougar（源自电影 Cougar Club）裸婚 naked wedding炫富 flaunt wealth团购 group buying人肉搜索 flesh search潮人：trendsetter发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave下午茶 high tea愤青 young cynic性感妈妈 yummy mummy亚健康 sub-

13、health灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku橙色预警 orange signal warning预约券 reservation ticket上相的,上镜头的 photogenic80 后：80s generation百搭：all-match限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share荧光纹身：glow tattoo泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look黄牛票：scalped ticket扫货：shopping spr

14、ee烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods纳米技术：nanotechnology对某人念念不忘 get the hots for草莓族 Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president笨手笨脚 have two left feet拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend v.暴走 go ballistic海外代购 overseas purchasing跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speed dating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓

15、，紧要关头 crunch time乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）偶像派 idol type挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy开博 to open a blog房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天

16、 sauna weather假发票 fake invoice二房东 middleman landlord笑料 laughing stock学历造假 fabricate academic credentials暗淡前景 bleak prospects毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish学历门槛 academic threshold