小学1-10册单词.doc

1、1-10 册英语单词（按册分类）Book 1英语单词 中文意思 各课重点句型hello 喂，你好hi 你好good 好morning 早晨，上午how 怎样，如何are 是you 你，你们，您fine 好的thank 谢谢goodbye 再见here 这里，在这里is 是a 一（个，件）balloon 气球oh 哦，唷，哎呀no 不，不是1. Hello. / Hi.2. Good morning.3. How are you? Im fine, thank you.4. Goodbye.5. Heres a balloon. Thank you.（2）afternoon 下午，午后I 我am

2、 是my 我的name 名字，姓名what 什么your 你的，你们的nice 令人愉快的，好的meet 遇见，见到1. Good afternoon.2. Hello. / Hi.3. Im Bob.4. Whats your name? My names Tim.5. Nice to meet you, Tim.（3）it 它computer 计算机，电脑desk 书桌chair 椅子fan 风扇，扇子light 灯，灯光（轻的，浅色的）book 书，本子this 这，这个classroom 教室sorry 对不起，抱歉Miss 小姐，女士（称呼未婚女子）Whats this? Its a

3、 computer.（4）bag 书包pencil 铅笔pencil case 铅笔盒pen 钢笔ruler 尺子rubber 橡皮1. Its a rubber.2. This is my ruler.3. Heres a book.（6）point 指，指向point to 指向the 这（那）个，这（那）些board 黑板door 门window 窗户look 看，观看look at （仔细）检查，查看sit 坐sit down 坐下stand 站stand up 起立open 打开close 关，关上out 出局，淘汰children （复数）孩子，儿童Mr (Mister) 先生（用

4、于姓名前）please 请1. Good morning. / Good afternoon.2. Point to the door, please.3. Look at the board.4. Close the book.5. Open the window.6. Sit down.7. Stand up.（7）mouth 嘴nose 鼻子eye 眼睛ear 耳朵finger 手指draw 画画one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九1. Close your mouth.2. Open your eyes.3. Lo

5、ok at your finger.4. Draw a nose.ten 十yes 是and 和（8）an 一（个，件） （用于元音前）apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨子lychee (litchi) 荔枝orange 橙子，橘子mum （口语）妈妈fruit 水果salad 色拉1. This is a banana.2. This is an apple.3. A lychee, please.4. An orange, please.5. Six pears, please.6. Here you are.7. Whats this, Mum? Its a fruit sa

6、lad.（9）red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的orange 橙色的brown 褐色的，棕色的me 我（宾格）very 很，非常too 也，还ow 阿唷，哦1. This is brown.2. This is a banana. Its yellow.3. This is an orange. Its orange.4. Very good, Tim.5. Whats this, Pat?Book 2英语单词 中文意思 各课重点句型student 学生young 年轻的pioneer 先锋，开拓者Young Pioneer 少先队员in 在里（内）class

7、 班级grade 年级boy 男孩girl 女孩what 什么（表示惊讶）turn （轮流的）顺序Its your turn. 轮到你了。1. Im a boy.2. Im a girl.3. Im a Young Pioneer.4. Im a student.5. Im in Class One, Grade One.6. Im seven.（2）tall 高的short 矮的fat 胖的1. Im tall. Im short.2. Im fat. Im thin.3. Im big. Im small.thin 瘦的big 大的small 小的wow 哇not 不，没help 帮助，救

8、命，来帮帮忙come on 来吧，赶快thanks 谢谢，感谢welcome 受欢迎的Youre welcome. 不客气。4. Are you Jojo? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.5. I can help you. Thanks. / Thank you.（3）can 能够，会sing 唱歌dance 跳舞jump 跳跃run 跑read 读write 写let 让lets = let us 让我们show 演出do a show 进行表演cant = can not 不能，不会welcome to 欢迎到our 我们的start 开始，出发1. I can run

9、. I can read. I can write.2. Can you sing? Yes, I can.3. Can you dance? No, I cant.4. Welcome to our show.5. Lets do a show.6. Lets start.（4）elephant 象panda 熊猫lion 狮子giraffe 长颈鹿monkey 猴子grey 灰色的black 黑色的white 白色的zoo 动物园that 那，那个quiet 安静的call 打电话给1. Look at the panda.2. This is a lion. Its brown. Its

10、 small.3. Whats that? Its a monkey.（6）kite 风筝robot 机器人doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃1. Put your toys in the box.2. Put your bag on the desk.3. Put your robot under the bear 熊ball 球toy 玩具box 盒子，箱子toy box 玩具箱on 在上面under 在下面bed 床put 放，摆dad （口语）爸爸oops 啊呀，哎哟bin 垃圾桶picture 照片bed.4. My robot is on the desk.5. My kite is in

11、the box.6. My ball is under the desk.（7）fish 鱼bird 鸟rabbit 兔dog 狗cat 猫turtle 龟（尤指海龟）like 喜欢swim 游泳fly 飞行home 家much 非常1. I like the bird. It can fly. It cant swim.2. I like the cat. Its small. Its grey.3. I like the fish very much.4. This is my dog. Thats a turtle.（8）storybook 故事书Discman CD 唱机compute

12、r game 电子游戏CD 激光唱片clock 钟watch 手表do 做，干want 想，想要have 有for 给1. What do you want? I have a ruler. I want a pencil case.2. Here you are. Thank you very much.3. This is for you. Thanks.（9）see 看见，看到swimming pool 游泳池grass 草，草地tree 树slide 滑梯，滑道flower 花1. What can you see? I can see grass and flowers.2. I c

13、an see a hole and a swimming pool.3. Whats wrong?clown 小丑go 去，走wrong 错误的，有毛病的Whats wrong? 怎么回事？hole 洞，坑bye-bye 再见miaow （猫的叫声）Book 3英语单词 中文意思 各课重点句型old 老的，旧的play 玩OK （口语）好come 来come in 进来all right 行，好know 知道1. Can I help you?2. How old are you? Im seven (years old).3. Youre old / young.（2）car 小汽车taxi

14、 出租汽车bus 公共汽车minibus 小公共汽车bike 自行车school 学校school bus 校车by 靠近，在旁walk 步行to 到，对，向1. How do you come to school? I walk to school. 2. I come to school on foot.3. I come to school by bus.4. I come to school by car.5. I come to school by bike.6. I come to school by school bus.7. I come to school by taxi.8

15、. I come to school by minibus.（3）cup 茶杯sticker （背面）有粘胶的标签drink 饮料towel 毛巾there 那里there is / are （表示存在）有much 许多的very much 非常1. Whats in your schoolbag? Theres a pencil case. There are six books.2. Whats in your classroom? There are some desks and chairs.3. Youre welcome.（4）eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen

16、十三1. How many apples are there? There is one apple.2. How many bananas are fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十many 许多的how many 多少answer 答案，回答there? There are six bananas.（6）hot dog 热狗pizza 比萨饼cake 蛋糕Coke 可口可乐ice cream 冰淇淋yuan 元may 可以well 好well done 干（做）得好1. May

17、 I have an ice cream, please? Yes, here you are. Four yuan, please. Heres the money. Thank you.2. Sorry, I have no pears.（7）mother 母亲father 父亲driver 司机doctor 医生teacher 教师clerk 职员he 他she 她about 关于1. This is my father. Hes a doctor.2. Thats my mother. Shes a teacher.（8）sister 姐，妹brother 兄，弟cousin 堂（表）

18、兄弟，堂（表）姐妹aunt 伯母，舅母，婶母，姑，姨uncle 叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨夫has 有hair 头发This is my cousin. She has long hair. She has small eyes. She has a big nose. （9）happy 快乐的，高兴pretty 漂亮的candle 蜡烛1. Happy birthday!2. This is Peter. Hes twelve. Hes happy. He has a ribbon 丝带card 卡片present 礼物birthday 生日party 聚会，晚会friend 朋友buy 买pre

19、sent. Its a big cake. Its from his mother. Theres a card and a ribbon on it. There are twelve candles too.3. Its pretty. Book 4英语单词 中文意思 各课重点句型room 房间library 图书馆hall 大厅，礼堂music 音乐art 美术playground 操场isnt = is not 不是，没有have a look 看一看cool 酷1. Welcome to my school.2. Is there a library? Yes, there is.

20、/ No, there isnt.3. Whats in the school? Theres a swimming pool.（2）study 学习paint 画画line up 排队dining hall 饭厅eat 吃drink 喝do 做，干we 我们at school 在学校well 好吧1. What do you do in the playground? We line up and sing. We play, too.2. What do you do in the classroom? We study.3. What do you do in the dining ha

21、ll? We eat and drink.（3）arm 胳膊head 头knee 膝盖leg 腿foot (feet) 脚shoulder 肩膀hand 手Oh, dear! 哎呀！唷！（表示惊愕等）great 好极了now 现在again 再，又1. This is my robot. It has small shoulders. It has small hands. It has big knees and big feet.2. Whats in your box? Theres an arm.3. Is there a head? Yes, there is.4. Thats gr

22、eat. 5. It can walk again.（4）train 火车plane 飞机ship 轮船road 道路lorry 卡车van 面包车truck 卡车，载重车with 用hear 听见，听说smell 闻到park 公园wait 等，等候cross 穿过1. I see with my eyes. I can see a ship.2. I hear with my ears. I can hear a plane.3. I smell with my nose. I can smell a hot dog.4. Lets wait. We cant cross the road

23、 now.5. Lets eat here.（6）shelf 架子，搁板purple 紫色的curtain 窗帘wardrobe 衣柜wall 墙pink 粉红色的table 桌子colour (color) 颜色they 他（她）们，它们1. I have a pretty room2. What colour is the table? Its yellow.3. What colour are the walls? Theyre pink.4. I like the purple wardrobe.5. Lets paint!（7）policeman 警察，巡警nurse 护士，保育员s

24、hop 商店shop assistant 售货员policewoman 女警察postman 邮递员Mrs 夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）neighbour (neighbor) 邻居who 谁dont = do not 不（构成否定句）new 新的1. Whos that? Thats Mr. Wang. Is he a policeman? Yes, he is.2. Whos that? Thats Mrs. Li. Is she a shop assistant? No, she isnt. Shes a nurse.3. I dont know. Hes a new neighbour.

25、4. Theres no school now.（8）farm 农场duck 鸭子sheep 绵羊horse 马1. Welcome to our farm.2. Whats your favourite animal? I like ducks.3. I like sheep.chicken 鸡，鸡肉cow 奶牛pig 猪favourite (favorite) 喜爱的animal 动物hey 嘿！stop 停止4. Look at the animals.5. What about you?（9）clothes 衣服dress 女服，连衣裙hat 帽子（一般指有边的）shirt 衬衫T-s

26、hirt T 恤衫skirt 女裙coat 外套scarf 围巾excuse 原谅Excuse me. 请原谅。sure （口语）一定，当然1. Tim, do you like this T-shirt? Yes, I do. 2. Do you like this dress, Pat? No, I dont.3. Excuse me. Yes? Can I have that shirt? Sure. Here you are.4. I like that big scarf.Book 5英语单词 中文意思 各课重点句型flat 楼中一套房间block 栋，座estate 物业小区str

27、eet 街，街道thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百where 在哪里，往哪里live 生活，居住1. Where do you live?2. I live in Flat 204, Block 5, Daming Estate.3. I live at 78 Yunnan Street.4. How many blocks are there in your estate? There are forty.（2）supermarket 超级市场post office 邮局restaurant 饭馆，饭店clinic 诊所bookshop 书店1. Wheres the cinema? It in Yunnan Street.2. Is there a bookshop? Yes, there is.3. Is there a supermarket?