小学常考英语单词句型分类汇总.docx

1、1学习用品 (school things)pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story- book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书 magazine 杂志 dictionary词典 picture book 2人体 （body） foot脚 head 头

2、face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger手指 leg 腿 tail 尾巴 3颜色 （colours）red红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕 gray灰色 4.动物 （animals） cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake 蛇 mouse

3、 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸5.人物 （people） friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 siste

4、r 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr. 先生 Miss 小姐 lady 女士；小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt 姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩 classmate 同学 queen 女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal 校长 university student大学生

5、 pen pal笔友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物 robot 机器人6.职业 （jobs）teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant 售货员 police 警察 7.

6、食品、饮料 （food 19.月份 （months） Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec. (December)十二月 20.季节 （seasons） spring春 summer 夏 fall/autumn 秋 winter 冬 21.方位 （directions） south南 north 北 east 东 west 西 le

7、ft 左边 right 右边 22.患病 （illness） have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a flu 流感23.数词 （numbers） one一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen

8、十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety九十 forty-two 四十二 hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六 first 第一 second第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth

9、 第六十 seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十 ninetieth 第九十 twenty-first 第二十一 fifty-sixth第五十六 24.形容词 (adj.) big大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall 高的 short 短的；矮的 young 年轻的 old 旧的；老的 strong 健壮的 thin 瘦的 active 积极活跃的 quiet 安静的 nice 好看的 kind 和蔼亲切的 strict 严格的 smart 聪明的 funny 滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 sour 酸的 fresh 新鲜的 f

10、avourite 最喜爱的 clean 干净的 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy 高兴的 bored 无聊的 sad 忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger 更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier更重的 longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller 更小的 good 好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 happy 快乐的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute 逗人喜爱的 little 小的

11、lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 25.介词 （prep.） in在里 on 在上；在时候 under 在下面 near 在的旁边 behind 在后边 next to与相邻 over 在上面 in front of 在前面26.代词 （pron.） I我 we 我们

12、 you 你；你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他（她，它）们 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的；你们的 his 他的 her 她的 27.动词 （v.） play （.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate 滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like 像，喜欢 have (had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live 居住 teach（taug

13、ht）教 go (went)去 study(studied)学习 learn 学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishe

14、s洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up 起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew)

15、 pictures 画画 cook dinner 做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 col

16、lect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank)喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use 使用 c

17、lean打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 paint 绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride (rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait 等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold 折 send (sent)寄 wash 洗 shine照耀 become 变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(

18、wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight 向前直走常用句型1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 2、My friend is strong. 3、He has short hair and big eyes. I l

19、ike music. He like sports. 4、Is she in the living room? No, she isnt。Yes she is. 5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? 6、What would you like? Id like some rice and soup. 7、What would you like for dinner? 8、Whats your father? My father is a doctor. 9、What do you do? Im a policeman. 10、What do you

20、 do on the weekend? I often go hiking. 11、Whats your favourite season? Spring. 12、Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. I dont like grapes. 13、Who are they? Whos this man? Hes my uncle. 14、When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00. 15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 16、Why do you like spr

21、ing? Because I can plant trees. 17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. Its July 4th. 19、When is Teachers Day? Its September 10th. 20、Who has a birthday in October? Me. 21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. 22、Whats the date? June 9th. 23、Wh

22、at are you doing? Im drawing pictures. 24、What is your father doing? Hes writing an e-mail. 25、What do you see? I see two elephants. 26、What are they doing? They are drinking water. 27、What is Mike doing? Hes watching insects. 28、Where are they? They are in the woods. 29、Are they catching butterflie

23、s? No, they arent. 30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. 31、Where is Zhang Peng? Hes in the woods. 32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Hes playing chess. 33、Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. 34、Whats he like? Hes tall and strong. 35、Is he quiet? No, he isnt. Hes very activ

24、e. 36、What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor.

25、41、Can you make the bed? NO, I cant. Yes, I can. 42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 44、Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent. 46、Are there

26、any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 47、Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. 48、What time is it? Its 5 oclock. Its 6:30. 49、Its time to go to school. Its time for English. 50、What colour is it? Its blue. 51、Whose is it? Its my T-shirt. 52、Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy toda

27、y. 53、Whos that woman? Shes my mother. 54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 57、Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital. 58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.

28、59、What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 60、Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 61、What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 62、Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 63、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Yes, she does. 64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. 66、What should you do then?