词缀变化中学归纳.docx

1、词缀变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就 advertise- advertisement/ advertising agree(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵 commit 奉献commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop-development disagreedisagreement experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 excite excitement excited exciting

2、- excitingly govern 统治government 政府 manage-management 经营, 管理perform performance 2. V+ tion 结尾attract 吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人 act action activeactively actoractress concludeconclusion 结论 collect collection collective correctcorrection invite invitation inform information explain explanation competecomp

3、etition 竞争，比赛 discussdiscussion 讨论educate-education decide-decision describedescription 描写，描绘 express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduation operate 操作，动手术 operation organize-organization instructinstruction 指导，介绍inventinventor / invention inviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的- pollute-p

4、ollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心 relax relaxation relaxed relaxing permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve 解决-solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌，出现 perform-performance 演出enter entrance 4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing begin - beginni

5、ng end 结束-ending 结尾，结局 build building meet meeting mean - meaning 意义paint painting train 训练 -training say-saying 谚语5 V+其他apologize apology arrivearrival Beg(乞讨) beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止-behavior choose choice carrycarriage decide decision loseloss lost discover discovery discovered discuss discussion

6、drink (v.n) drunk (adj) fail failure feel feeling advise advice know 知道-knowledge 知识 flyflight 飞行,航班heat 加热 -heat 热量 hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力report reporter record recorder run runner sell seller sale sing singer speak speakerspokesman speech swim swimmer sit-sea

7、t 座位succeedsuccesssuccessful successfully surprise surprised surprisingsurprisingly tour 在 -旅游，在-作巡回演出,直接加+地点tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 typetypist 动词加 ed, ing 变形容exciteexcited exciting interest interested interesting worry worried disgusted 厌恶的 - disgusting offended 生气的 - offendpolluted 被污染的 po

8、llution pollute pleased 高兴的 - please pleasant 名词变形容词1. 名词+y anger 生气-angry - angrily hunger-hungryhungrily fogfoggy 有雾的 fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的 health-healthy luck-lucky- luckily cloud-cloudy windwindy rain-rainy snow-snowy sunsunny tourist-touristy 游客多的 business-busybusily salt 盐- salty 咸的

9、 shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 - asleep taste 口味，品味 -tasty 甜的 greed greedy 2.名词+ ed balance balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的crowd interest (v.n)interested interesting interestingly 3名词+ ful/less meaning meaningful 有意义的hope (v/n

10、) hopeful hopefully hopelesshopelessly carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 carefully carelessly help-helpful / helpless home- homeless 无家可归的colour-colourful pain 痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful thank- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的harm(v/ n)harmful harmless thank thankful than

11、kfully use (n. v) useful useless usefully usage 4. 名词/动词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort-comfortable knowledge-knowledgeable change changeable suit 一套, 适合-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous dangerdangerousendanger mystery 神秘 -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence-confident difference-differentdifferently 7. al 结尾medic

12、ine 药-medical 医学的 music-musical nature-natural 自然的 person-personal 私人的nationnational 国家的 education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的 origin-起源 -original 新颖的；独创的8名词+ ly friendfriendly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力-energetic fool 傻子fo

13、olish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的，免费的 height 高度high illness 疾病- ill loveloving 慈爱的death-dead- die pleasure-pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性popular pride-proud scientist-scientific 科学的 fool(v/n) - foolish honesty honest honestly taste (v.n) tasty 方位的词表达名词形容词Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-nort

14、hern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲 - Asian Africa 非洲 - African Europe 欧洲- European America 美洲-American 形容词变副词1形容词+ ly badbadly brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地 clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全 correct-correctly 正确地final-finally fortunatefortunately 幸运地g

15、eneralgenerally 一般来讲 loud-loudly necessary necessarily necessity particular 特殊的，独特的particularly politepolitely proper 合适的，恰当的-properly main-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数 normal-normally 正常地quickquickly quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally recent 最近的-recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不 late 迟的lately 最近；

16、近来latest sad-sadly slow-slowly specialspecially 专门，特殊地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地，强烈地 suddensuddenly 突然usualusually happyhappily happiness wide widely 2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 i

17、lyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily 4.特殊goodwell 好地 truetruly 名词- 形容词 副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifully carecarefulcarefully carecarelesscarelessly difference-different-differently happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily pride-proudpr

18、oudly 骄傲地sadnesssadsadly safety 安全；安全的地方 -safesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully truth-truetruly unluckyunluckily wonder 奇迹wonderful wonderfully truth true truly width wide widely 既是形容词又是副词early , get up early , an early train late ,be late for class ,come late for schoo

19、l deep ,dive deep into the sea ,a hole deep large high ,jump high, a high mountain hard , a hard question, a hard stone work hard / study hard , rain hard long , It takes too long , It takes a long time far ,jump far ,My home is far from school straight ,a straight line ,go straight along here形容词 名词

20、 - 副词 反义词kind kindness possible possibly possibility impossible realreally reality safe safely safety silent silently - silence 名词单复数不规则变化child-children man- men woman womenpolicemanpolicemen Chinese Chinese JapaneseJapaneseEnglishman- Englishmen foot- feet sheep-sheep thisthese thatthose toothteeth goosegeese mouse- mice (German- Germans)