沪教牛津版八上 unit1 练习及答案.doc

1、词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. however C. 人的4. nobody D. 能力5. include E. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligence G. 发明8. suddenly H. 出生9. invention I. 获胜10. win J.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao _ in the countryside.A. bears B. born C. is born D. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die _?A.

2、 off B. out C. away D. down3. Robots can help people _ a lot of work.A. do B. does C. did D. doing4. The apples are cheap. _, nobody wants to buy them.A. But B. And C. So D. However5. My brother dreams to be a _ in the future, because he loves music very much.A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D.

3、painter6. All the shops are closed, _ Seven- Eleven.A. include B. including C. included D. includes7. If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise.A. win B. wins C. won D. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。1.Monys grandparents live in the c_. 2.Leonardo da Vinci was a famous I_p

4、ainter,inventor,musician and scientist.3.When Johnny was five years old,he showed his a_in painting. 4.His job i_ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.5.E_Tom feels like joining our party. What a surprise!Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even三、完成句子。 6.林峰在 1979 年

5、12 月 8 日出生。 Lin Feng_ _ _December 8th,1979. 7.她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress_ _ _ _8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。 The teacher finds the little boy_ _ _ _. 9.我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。 My parents likes to live_ _ _,but I like to live in a big city. 10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。 I used to_ _ _when I went travelling.Key: w

6、as born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook语法专练1. There isnt _ in the classroom.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. any people2. Listen! Someone _ singing in the next room.A. be B. is C. are D. were3. Mom, we dont have _ bread in the fridge.A. one B. no C.

7、 some D. any4. Would you like _ to drink? Coffee is OK.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. Do you have _ oranges? Yes, we have _ oranges.A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any6. I didnt find _ on my table.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything7. Jack, is there

8、 _ in todays newspaper? No, nothing.A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something 8. Our teacher always tried to teach us _ from the book.A. different something B. different anythingC. something different D. anything different9. Lily has nothing to do in th

9、e morning. Let me give her _ to do.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything10. There _ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.A. be B. am C. are D. is Key: BBDAB BACAD用括号内的词填空1. It is difficult to live without _ money. （some/ any） 2. We have _ bread, but we dont have _ m

10、ilk in the fridge. (some/ any)3. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/ anyone)4. We are going to do _cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)5. Is there _ I can do for you, Sir? (something/ anything)6.Would you like _ coffee? (some/ any) Yes, please.7.Is there _ apple juice at home?Yes, t

11、here is _. (some/any)8. I cant find my socks _. (somewhere/ anywhere)9. I didnt see _ in the house. (someone/ anyone)10. The boy didnt say _ in the meeting. (something/ anything)Key: 1. any 2.some; any 3. anyone 4.some 5. anything 6. some 7. any; some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10. anything完型填空Television

12、 plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some _1_ are happy about that because it stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children _2_ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will lear

13、n much more about the outside world.However, its _3_ to say that watching TV doesnt do harm to children. You cant let them watch TV as _4_ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to _5_ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lo

14、ts of _6_. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is _7_ worse when the TV programs are _8_ of violent scenes （暴力场景）. These things are bad for children.As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldnt leave the TV on all day. Turn i

15、t off right after their programs _9_. Never put a TV in your childrens _10_.1. A. parents B. schools C. teachers D. students2. A. look B. forget C. think D. learn3. A. wrong B. friendly C. right D. careful4. A. much B. many C. little D. few5. A. look B. invent C. know D. watch6. A. sports B. homewor

16、k C. parties D. programs7. A. very B. so C. too D. even8. A. fond B. full C. proud D. afraid9. A. go B. come C. begin D. end10. A. school B. room C. classroom D. homeKey: ADAAC ADBDB阅读理解Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a lett

17、er to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have

18、thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from pl

19、ace to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very _ .A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful2. Shane thinks man on the earth is _. A.

20、a monkey B. an earth monsterC. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _ .A. heads, arms or legs B. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water5. The squar

21、e window box is _.A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monsterC. a TV set D. a radioKey: BBDDCAlmost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont

22、 waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in devel

23、oping countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being friendly and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What sh

24、ould we do in our daily lives to stop wasting food? 1. Dont order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.2. Dont leave any food in your bowls while having meals.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at ho

25、me. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮 D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?A. 6 million B. 925 million C. 200 million D. 725 million3

26、. What should we do to stop wasting food?A. Order more food in a restaurant.B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C. Take all the food you order home.D. Dont buy too much food like vegetables and fruit.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A number of people have realized the impor

27、tance of saving food.B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.5. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Don

28、t waste food. B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.C. We cant die of hunger. D. Every grain is grown by farmers.Key: BBDCA单元达标检测一、单项选择1. I have to make breakfast for six people, _ myself.A. include B. included C. including D. to include2. Morning, class. Is _ here?No. sir. Tom is not here.A.

29、anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody3. Smoking is a bad habit. _, it is still very popular.A. So B. But C. And D. However4. Little Tom likes making new things. So he wants to be a(n) _ in the future.A. musician B. inventor C. artist D. scientist5. Nobody _ the answer to this question.A. know B

30、. knows C. to know D. knowing6. Liang Xiao _ the first place in the match.A. ran B. born C. went D. won7. What else would you like?_else. I am full. Thank you.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing8. My father is not here now, but _ I can help you , too.A. however B. even C. perhaps D. su

31、ddenly9. The Chinese _ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature(文学), and it cheered us up.A. artist B. scientist C. writer D. inventor10. Were free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?_.A. Good idea B. Never mindC. Good luck to you D. Youre welcome二、语法选择We often watch aliens

32、(外星人) on TV or in the movies. Do you believe there _1_ aliens? Well make a phone call and you _2_. A group of American can help. They made a device(装置) to “talk” to aliens. If you want to talk to_3_alien, you only need _4_ , call at 1-900-2260 and say, “Hello, aliens,_5_ is Earth calling. Can you he

33、ar me ?” You can say _6_ you want. But now, they only take phone calls from people in the US. The call is 3.99 every minute. Since the hotline _7_ in the February, has got hundreds _8_ calls. There is one call _9_ three minutes. They are also trying to send peoples e-mails, photos and videos _10_ s

34、pace. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 2. A. know B. will know C. must know D. should know ( ) 3. A. one B. a C. an D. the ( ) 4. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ( ) 5. A. this B. that C. it D. there ( ) 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 7. A. begin B. began C

35、. beginning D. to begin ( ) 8. A. in B. with C. of D. on ( ) 9. A. every B. each C. between D. among( ) 10. A. out of B. into C. onto D. over 三、完形填空Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _1_. He came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_

36、that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “How much should I _4_you ? “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim _5_ her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a _6_. One day, the woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized(认出) he

37、r at once and decided to _7_to save her life. The operation(手术) was _8_, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote something on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare(不敢) to look at it. _9_, something on the side of the bill caught her attention(注意 ). She began

38、 to _10_ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.( ) 1. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong ( ) 2. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter ( ) 3. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind ( ) 4. A. give B. buy C. pay D. send ( ) 5. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood ( ) 6. A. tea

39、cher B. doctor C. worker D. driver ( ) 7. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back ( ) 8. A. awful B. beautiful C. careful D. successful ( ) 9. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly ( ) 10. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess四、阅读理解ADenis was a thief. He wrote a letter to anoth

40、er thief Pat. But the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.whats it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Now lets suppose(假设) you were a policeman. Can you rend De

41、nis letter? Maybe you need some help: when Denis wanted a letter, he wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表).Now can you read Denis letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want?1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _.A.C and B B.Z and A C.A a

42、nd B D.Z and B2. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at _.A. noon B. midnight C. five oclock D. eight oclock3. “The policemen were quick.” .This sentence means the policemen _.A. read the letter soon after they got it B. could run very fastC. were very clever D. were very careful4. Suppose Pat asked

43、 Denis to “meet at the railway station.” What would he write?A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNMB.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPYC.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPOD.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM5.Whats the best title(标题) of this passage?A.A strange Letter B.A slow Thief C. The Clever Policemen D. How to read a Lette

44、rBA bug flies by a plant. This plant has a pretty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful. So it goes nearer and nearer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat. But they look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits o

45、n one. Oooops! Thats the end of the bug.This poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat-eating plants use special ways to trap(诱捕) bugs. Some have pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly directly (直接地) into them. But there is no way they can get out. The plant kee

46、ps the bug there. It uses the bug as food. Thats how the plant lives.There are many kinds of plants that eat bugs. Each plant has a special ways to catch bugs. The leaves of one plant bite together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky(粘性的 ) leaves. These leaves roll up(卷起来) with the

47、bugs trapped inside them. One kind of this plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anything that comes along so it can not get away . Then the leaves close up around the food.You can keep a plant like this in your home. Dont worry. You wont have to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. There you can get special food for it. If not, you can just give it bits of meat.1. T