短语 复习 8年级上.doc

1、1英 语 短 语 复 习 8 年级上UNIT 1 Sports and Games Topic 1Are you going to play basketball ? see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见某人做某事/正在做某事 betweenand 在 两者之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/ 想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot 许多，大量 join+人+组织/join in+活动prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in)

2、doing sth.更喜欢某事/某人/做某事 play for 为某球队效力 grow up 长大成人，成长 dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 梦想某人/某事/做某事 in the future 今后 play against 同比赛 arrived in/at=get to 到达某地 leave for 动身去某地 the day after tomorrow 后天 break the Olympic record打破奥运会记录 take part in 加入 spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花时间。金钱在某

3、事上/在做某事上 go cycling/hiking 去骑自行车/ 远足 pretty well相当好 the high/long jump 跳高/远 make sb. strong 使某人强壮 all over the world 全世界 be good/bad for 对有益/有害 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 relax oneself 放松某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎么样 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 What a shame ！真遗憾 this/last/next weekend 这个/上个/ 下个星期 Topic

4、2 Could you please do me a favor ?could/would you please .? 你能？ do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙 be/fall ill 患病not at all/of course/certainly not 当然不 would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 come over 过来 go somewhere else 去其他地方 ma

5、ke ones bed 整理床铺 be far(away) from 远离 be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事 had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事 manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事 need sth.to do sth.需要某东西做某事 miss a good chance 失去一个好机会 shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫 miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞耻 be angry with sb. 生某人气 do ones best 尽某人最

6、大的努力 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人说的话 be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 确信做某事 have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 serve the food 准备食物 turn down the music 关掉音乐 at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/r

7、ight now 立即,马上 be important to sb.对某人很重要 take a seat 坐下 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某东西follow the rules 遵守规则 over a century later 一个世纪以后 more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 have fun in(doing) sth.有兴趣做某事 Topic 3 What will be Beijing be like in 2008 ?want to do sth./sb. to do

8、sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事 make more foreign friends交更多的外国朋友 more and more 更多 reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 sit in a quiet place 做在 1 个安静的地方 have fun with sb. 与某人玩的开心 an interesting place 1 个有趣的地方 a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 have to 不得不 be free 空闲，自由 2water the tree 浇树 be

9、 enough for 对 足够 take part in 参加 take place 举行，发生 every four years 每 4 年 1 次 build ourselves up 增强我们自己的体质help foreign visitors 帮助外国游客 learn English well 学好英语 the modern Olympics 现代奥运 a symbol of 什么什么的象征 at least 至少 in the flag of every country 在每个国家的国旗上 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健 twice a month

10、 1 个月两次UNIT 2 Food and Health Topic 1 You should go to see a doctorhave a fever 感冒 not read too long 别读太久的书 take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物 have a good sleep 睡个好觉 to the hospital 去医院 how it goes 指事情怎样发展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush ones teeth 漱口 take good care of 照

11、顾 not too bad/much better 不是很坏/好多勒 nothing serious 没大碍 check over 检查 worry about sb./sth.当心某人某事 take have these pills 吃药 thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感谢某人/ 某事/做的某事 buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.给某人买东西 become well 康复 return home 回家 notuntil 直到才 a sick man 病人 Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smokingstay up

12、 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.对某人某事有害 feel terrible 感到疲劳 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 go to school without breakfast 空腹上学 read an article about smoking 读关于抽烟的文章 give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/ 做某事read in the sun 在太阳下读书 throw about 乱扔 healthy habits 健康的习惯 give sb energy 给某人能量 be necessary for 对某人很重要 during the

13、day 白天 put sth. into the dustbin 把某东西放进垃圾筒 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病 have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空气新鲜 drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打扫房 become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人强壮 choose the wrong food 选择错误的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物less/more than 少于 Topic 3 What should we

14、 do to fight SARS ?in the kitchen 在厨房 hurry up 快点 talk with a journalist 和记者说话 go ahead 开始，干吧 do more exercise 多做运动 build up our body 锻炼我们的身体 go to crowded places 去人群多的地方 do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 change clothes often 常换衣服 wild animals 野生动物 do some cleaning 做清洁keep away from 远离 ring sb. up 給某人打

15、电话 get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 給某人留个口信 spread in 在某地传播 talk with family 和家人聊天 save ones life 救某人命 save time/money 节省时间/钱 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change ones mind 改变某人主意 have a good/nice time 玩的愉快 hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事play with sb.与某人玩耍 UNIT

16、 3 Our Hobbies 3Topic 1 I love collecting stamps.learn sth. from sb. 跟某人学某事 special moments 特殊时刻 dance to music 随音乐跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集电话卡 collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 读小说 in ones free time 在某人休息时间 read comic 读连环画 a movie fan 1 个电影迷 walk a pet dog 带宠物散步 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东东

17、teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事 chat on the Net 网上聊天 bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物 the color of his skin 他皮肤的颜色 take a bath 洗澡 Topic 2 What sweet music!go to a concert 去音乐会 at a concert 在音乐会上 take English lessons 上英语课spend a wonderful evening 度过 1 个精彩的晚上 hip hop 喜蹦乐 musical instrument 音乐乐器 comes and goes quickly 来

18、去匆匆 folk songs 民歌 be famous for 因而出名 one of 之一 look for 寻找（强调动作） form a band 组建个乐队 set up 创办 close friends 亲密朋友 be close to 离近 make music 制作音乐 continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 music group 乐队 date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音乐 make sb. happy 使某人开心 Topic 3 What were you doing at this t

19、ime yesterday? hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接电话 take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English 练习英语 sit on the grass 坐在草上 visit a museum 参观博物馆 watch the movie/see a film 看电影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人 make a face 做鬼脸 give sb. a lesson 給某人上课 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事knock at the door 敲门 one

20、 day a week 一周一天 make a good beginning 做出良好滴开端 solve a problem 解决问题 be closed 关闭 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另 1 件事 tooto 太怎么样而不能怎么样 wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗盘子 read the newspaper 读报 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 say hello/sorry to sb. 对某人说你好 /对不起 UNIT 4 Our worldTopic 1 Plants and

21、 animals are important to us think over 仔细考虑 think for 认为 enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的动物 talk about 谈论 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 sing to sb. 給某人唱歌 bothand 两者之间 feed on 以为食 thousands and thousands of 成千上万 live in rainforests 住在雨林 coverwith 覆盖 see everything clearly 看清楚任何东西 useful thin

22、gs 有用的东西 animals in danger 在危险中的动物 live on 生活 live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中国南部 the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎种类 killfor 为杀 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOsthe Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事 instead of 4doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救处于危险中的人 repair

23、machines 修机器 lift trucks 抬卡车 carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 铺路 make humans lose their jobs 使人们失去工作 make humans lazy 使人們懶惰 fly over my head 從我頭上飛過 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事 walk toward 朝 走去 in fact 事實上 mistake for 把錯當成 by mistake 錯誤 try to do sth.尽力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 use sth.

24、 to do sth. 用某東西做某事 study on the Interent 在網上學習 look up a word 查單詞 write to 寫信給某人 download music 下載音樂 with ones help 在某人幫助下 Topic 3 The builders used live models,didnt they?Pull down 拆毀 be worn out 破爛不堪的 modern buildings 現代大樓 do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 一個禮物 the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together 把什么連在一起 the cost of flying 飛行的價錢 world-famous 世界著名的 be made of up 由組成 regardas 把 看做 at the same time 同時