雅思大作文写作结构指导.doc

1、雅思大作文写作结构指导雅思大作文框架(argumentation)对称式： 1. 1：2（中间对方观点一段，自己的两段）共五段 第一段第一句：点题定义题目中的关键词，要想让考官看不出模板的痕迹，这一点尤为重要，可以用：* 赞扬的口吻例如：wearing uniforms has become an effective way to solve school problems可选用以下一些句式(完全可以用自己的):* Thanks to /At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there

2、are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.* With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, * While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of peoples living is speeding up, * As l

3、iving tempo/ pace quickens, * Nowdays/in this day and age/, _ play/fill a vital/leading/educational/indispensable/supervisory + role/ part in * Nowdays/in this day and age/, _ produce/exert/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching + effects/impacts/influences on _* 或者从所背的表正面“的词组中选择* 批评的口吻例如: it is rep

4、orted uniforms has made school life dull and monotonous可选用以下一些句式:* Nowdays/in this day and age/, _ produce/exert/ negative/adverse/baneful + effects/impacts/influences on _* 或者从所背的表负面“的词组中选择中立的口吻例如：it is common that student attend to school in uniforms可选用以下一些句式:it is quite common/ it is not uncommon

5、 thatit is a striking fact thatthere is growing tendency for sb to do sthit is widely noted thatit is well aware thatit is a well-established fact that第二句：提出疑问： However/nevertheless/nonetheless/whereas 或者 therefore/consequently/accordingly* 如果题目中给出一方观点，用 whether 引出，例如： whether smoking should be bann

6、ed totally或者 * 如果题目中给出的事两方观点，用特殊疑问句的陈述语序完成，例如（which factor can determine a nations success）切记：要进行题目的改写（词汇或结构）* Has become a hot topic/has been drown to publics attention/has become the focus of public concern/has become the limelight of our day-to-day life第三句：自己观点 * I still adhere to/stick to/cling

7、to/nurture/commit to (坚持 ) the opinion/belief/notion(观点)_* My firmly/staunchly(坚定) held the opinion/belief/notion(观点) is_* 第二段 ：对方观点o Is has been said rightly(适度地)_o It has been admitted（承认） to a certain extent(在一定程度上)_o There, for certain, are some risks(风险)/benefits( 好处) from sth/doing stho It is

8、conceivable (可想而知)_o It is quite easy to find the reason to attack./ to exalt/glorify/praise thato Those who have already benefited from practicing_ sing high praise of it * 第三段 ：自己观点 1However/nevertheless/nonetheless(但是)/notwithstanding 尽管如此/in spite of these* The research, relating to (和 相关= about

9、,concerning) has highlighted that _(和.相关的调查强调.)* It is hazardous（危险的）/ridiculous/ludicrous( 可笑的) to lose sight of/be blind to (忽略)（如果忽略。 是很危险/可笑的）* It has been proved that _(事实已经证明了。 )* There still exist some risks(风险)/hazards/dangers(危险) 或 benefits(好处) in doing sth(在做。上还是也些好处或风险的) * 第四段 ：自己观点 2Rath

10、er/in addition/additionally/also/still(此外) * It is improper/ inappropriate(不合适的)/erroneous(错误的 ) if we regard/consider/take/treat(认为) it flawless/faultless/blameless/perfect(无可挑剔的)或 incurable(无可就药的)/intolerable(无法忍受的)* It turns out to be a short-sighted(目光短浅的)/mischievous(有害的)或 wise/sagacious(明智的) p

11、olicy* It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say that_(说什么也不夸张)* 第五段：结尾（重复观点+精彩论据的重复）In conclusion/ultimately/in the final analysis (总而言之) ， * It is no hard job/task/feat to arrive at the conclusion/reach the overwhelming consensus(达成一致)_* All the analyses justify(使合理) a sound （站得住脚的）conclusion that* The ev

12、idence upon all points to (以上的证据都指向.)* All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that * All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that 2. 1：1 折中（中间一方观点一段，另一方的观点一段）共四段* 第一段第一句：点题定义题目中的关键词，要想让考官看不出模板的痕迹，这一点尤为重要，可以用：* 赞扬的口吻例如：wearing uniforms has become an effective way to solve school p

13、roblems可选用以下一些句式(完全可以用自己的):雅思大作文写作结构可参考如下内容： 一观点类: 1)单边支持篇:第一段:现象句+ 考题改写+本人立场 第二段:论证一(主题句+支持句) 第三段:论证二(主题句+支持句) 第四段:论证三(主题句+支持句) 第五段:让步+重申立场+建议+预测 2)双边支持篇:第一段:现象句+ 考题改写+双边支持立场 第二段:论证立场一(主题句+支持句) 第三段:论证立场二(主题句+支持句) 第四段:折中+建议+ 预测 二问题分析解决类: 第一段:改写考题 第二段:原因 1 第三段:原因 2 第三段:原因 3 第四段:综合措施+预测 或者: 第一段:改写考题 第二段:原因 1+措施 1 第三段:原因 2+措施 2 第四段:建议+预测