雅思高分美文写作.doc

1、雅思写作语法总结1 时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如：打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on ones future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时： 表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In re

2、cent years, In the past decades最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。In recent years, technology has reshaped peoples life. 犯罪率急剧上升。The crime rate has increased sharply. 一般将来时：will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。Computer

3、s will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. 2 语态问题：主动为主，搭配被动。常见被动语态结构：be doneAm, is, are doneIs being doneHave/has been doneWill be donePriorities should be given to education. 3 词法问题：名词： 泛指的名词要用复数，不加冠词。不可数名词用原型。St

4、udents are encouraged to memorize rather than to think. People are under intense pressure and some even suffer from severe depression. 动词： 动词主要分为：实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词Be感官动词（seem, feel ）Seem reasonable, feel abandonedDo, does, did, Has, have, had, Will, shallCan do形容词：要注意多样化，多使用并列形容词：高分形容词：1. pleasant a

5、nd enjoyable 多姿多彩的, 2. boring, exhausting and stressful 无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的3. isolated, unsociable and depressed 孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的4. addictive 上瘾的5. aggressive 有上进心的6. balanced 平衡的7. compatible 兼容的8. complicated 复杂的9. confident 自信的10. corrupt 腐败的11. cutting-edge 尖端的12. delicious 美味可口的13. demanding 要求高的14. d

6、etrimental 有害的15. eccentric 古怪的16. economical 节俭的17. enlightened 开明的；文明的18. evil 邪恶的19. exotic 异国的20. fashionable 时髦的21. feasible 可行的22. flexile 灵活多样的23. fruitful 有成效的24. glamorous 富有魅力的25. gorgeous 辉煌的26. humane 人道的27. ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的28. impressive 令人印象深刻的29. incompatible 不和适宜的30. indifferent

7、冷漠的31. indispensable 不可或缺的32. inexhaustible 取之不尽的33. infectious 传染性的34. influential 有影响力的35. inhumane 不人道的36. innocent 多管闲事的37. instructive 智力的38. intellectual 智力的 39. interpersonal 密切的40. irreparable 不可弥补的41. loyal 忠诚的42. luxurious 奢侈的43. mature 成熟的44. misleading 误导的45. misrepresented 不如实叙述的46. mon

8、ey-oriented 向钱看的47. nourishing 有营养的48. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的49. perilous 危险的50. permissive 宽容的；许可的51. pornographic 色情的52. potential 潜在的53. practical 实际的；务实的54. pressing 紧迫的55. prevailing 占主导地位的；流行的56. professional 专业的57. prosperous 繁荣昌盛的58. psychological 心理上59. rational 理性的60. reverse 相反的61.

9、 rewarding 值得的62. ridiculous 荒谬的63. rigid 严格的64. rough 粗略的65. shabby 破旧不堪的66. sheltered 受保护的67. sociable 好交际的68. sole 唯一的69. stern/strict 严格的70. stressful 有压力的71. stylish 时髦的72. superficial 表面现象的73. tempting 吸引人的74. time-honored 久享盛名的75. traditional 传统的76. typical 典型的77. unhealthy 不健康的78. unified 同一

10、标准的79. unique 独特的80. unsociable 不善于社交的81. untimely 不和适宜的82. unwholesome 不健康的83. vexing 令人烦恼的84. vivid 形象的85. vulnerable 易受伤害的86. well-grounded 有充足理由的87. wholesome 健康的副词：使用副词是使句子变得生动的最简单的方式，一定要重点掌握！高分副词：dramatically, initiallyMainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly,主要地 properly=appropriately,适度地 increasingly

11、 越来越 understandably 可以理解, overwhelmingly 占绝对优势地 , instantly 快速地, clearly, radically 基本上 , merely=just=only, unnecessarily 没必要, impulsively 冲动地, especially 特别地, entirely =completely=totally=entirely, 全部地 partly 部分地 merrily 愉快地 happily, mentally 心里上(psychologically) , academically 学术上的, physically 生理上

12、, generally 总的来看, keenly 急切地, seemingly 表面上看, strikingly 明显地, Utterly=completely, somewhat=a little, moderately 温和地, intensely=considerably 大量地,fiercely=severely 激烈地, superficially 表面上, virtually 实际上，vexingly 烦人地， greatly=highly 非常，大大地specificallydramaticallyconsiderably4 句法：1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。1

13、 主谓（宾） ，例如：人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。People have different views on this question.Peoples ideas vary/differ on this issue.2 主系表，例如：Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by. Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.The argument

14、 is convincing.切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则不能超过 5 分！2）并列句：And, but, orbothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror主语，谓语，宾语，状语连接词放在动词或形容词的前面主语+谓语 + by either doing A or doing B主语+谓语 not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of BMost children are spoilt, not only in terms of care a

15、nd attention, but more seriously, material ways.很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。句子 + by either doing A or doing B通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善Students behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in acti

16、vities which reveal the spirit of team work.肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，而且要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.3）复杂句：宾语从句：表述观点：认为： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, 支持：f

17、avor, propose, support, agree, advocate, (be for, be in favor of)反对：object, oppose (be against) Some people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert that Some people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny thatWhat 引导的W

18、hat I learnWhat I seeWhat I need主语从句：1. It is suggested in the graph that（indicate, demonstrate, illustrate）It is reported that/estimated that/proved It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is