高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (21).doc

1、1课时作业(二十一) 必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists.单项填空1(2011烟台市第二次诊断) Im going to spend my holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_And remember to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BCan I go with you?CHave a nice time！ DGood luck!2The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great_to th

2、e country.Acontribution BcollectionCcommunication Dpreparation3After_to the sunlight for so long a time ，the cloth wont last well for a shirt.Ahaving exposed BexposingCbeing exposed Dexposed4It made the young man disappointed that several companies_his application.Atook BrejectedChated Dappreciated5

3、As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be_in a stadium.Aput forward Bput upCput out Dput away6Finding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowledge7_of bei

4、ng involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.AConvinced BSuspectedCCharged DConfirmed8Could you please help me with this problem?Certainly.First of all，lets_the problem and see what went wrong.Aanalyse BexamineCinspect Dsurvey9As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machi

5、ne，we must send for an engineer to_the problem.Ahandle BraiseCface Dpresent210According to the drivers explanation，it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that_for the accident.Awas to blame Bwas to be blamedCwere to be blamed Dwere to blame11Nowadays，children are_to too many violent

6、 online games，which is bad for the development of their character.Alinked BledCused Dexposed12After_while，the manager drew_conclusion that they wouldnt take the risk of buying this dying factory.Aa；a Ba ；theC/；a D/；the13My English teacher，who is strict_us，contributes some articles_the newspaper ever

7、y month.Awith；to Bwith ；forCin；to Din；for14When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely_a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed inCabsorbing to Dabsorbed with15Every year，many leaders in different fields_the meeting held in Boao， Hainan for the development of Asia.Aattend Bjoi

8、nCjoin in Dattend to.阅读理解(2012湖北八校第一次联考)In a world where comparisons happen nonstop，it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are.Theres always someone whos a bit better.The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inn

9、er yardstick.There is no more accurate measure for comparison than who you were yesterday，last week or last decade， when you were at your best.Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others.Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy，or you see someone else as better than yo

10、u and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing.It is a fools game.None of us are inherently above or below the person next to us.We are who we are.Not one of us is exactly alike.The only direct and honest comparison is within yourself.Everything else is apples to oranges.3My opinion is that y

11、ou are only allowed to compare yourself to someone else if their life situation is the same as your own.Good luck finding that match.And one thing is for sure.No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are，there will always be someone who can run a little faster，jump a little higher，score a l

12、ittle better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.And if theres not，you can bet someone is coming up fast behind you.So how can you always win in life？ Become your best competitor.The following are the reasons why you are your own best competitor.1You will always be motivated.Having an image of your

13、 most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today.Who cares if the guy next to you did 15？It doesnt make a bit of difference.You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday.Your own progress is all you need.2Y

14、ou will continuously be your personal best.If you commit to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day，you will always be at the top of your game.And that game will only get better.But if for some reason you fall off your mark， you will always have the past image of your best performance to sh

15、ow you what youre capable of.Once youve done it，you know whats possible and then its just a matter of doing it again.1. Through the passage the writer advises the readers to_.Aavoid comparison with othersBwork much harderCpay attention to othersprogressDmake full use of motivation2. If you want to a

16、chieve your best，according to the author，you should_.Asee yourself better than others Bmeasure accuratelyCcompare with yourself Dbe honest with yourself3. Which of the following is certain to happen according to the author?A. Finding someone else who is in the same life situation as you are.BFinding

17、 someone who runs faster and jumps higher than you.CFinding someone who is hiding right behind you.DFinding someone who almost always wins in their life.4What can help you up to higher level in your life according to the passage?AComparing yourself with the guy next to you.BThinking about your own p

18、rogress.CPromising to play a game every day.DThinking of your most recent past limits.4.七选五(山西省 20112012 学年度高三第二次阶段性诊断考试 )For some people charm (吸引力) is a natural gift，but for others being charming is a skill that they need to acquire in order to survive.If you want to charm someone，here are some wa

19、ys on how to do it.1_1_In order to charm someone，you must learn some facts about that person.Determine what his likes and dislikes are.Then try to find the persons soft spots.In this way，you can easily avoid the things that he doesnt like and put an effort to show that you are interested in the thin

20、gs he likes._2_2_3_Eye contact is one of the best ways to connect to a person.It helps you create an image that you are confident with yourself and show that you are interested in him.By establishing eye contact with the person you want to charm，you are actually starting a conversation with him.3Sho

21、w respect.By showing respect，you are expressing sincerity to that person.Learn how to politely introduce yourself.You dont want to create an impression that you are overconfident.A handshake may be the most common way to do it.However，other traditions involve other forms of introductory gestures._4_

22、4Always smile.Smiling is one of the basic ways to charm a person.By smiling a lot，you are creating a positive image for the person you wish to charm.Smiling is also a way of showing that person how glad you are to meet him.Remember to show a sincere and honest smile._5_Faking a smile can make the pe

23、rson you want to charm think that you are not really interested in meeting him.AEstablish eye contact.BAvoid pretending to smile.CShow interest and enthusiasm.DLearn something about the person you wish to charm.ETry to find out his tradition and follow it accordingly.FWhen the person sees that you h

24、ave the same interests，you can easily charm him.GWhen you are having a conversation，make him feel that he is in control of the conversation.短文改错(2012云南昆明一中高三上学期 12 月月考)Im a middle school student name Li Ming.Im writing to tell you something.Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to t

25、he cyber caf near our school.I go there too the other day.I was surprising to see many students playing computer games，watching films or chat.Some students were even talking about love affairs online.On my opinion，the cyber caf should be a place that we can find much useful informations.The Internet

26、 should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games.The Internet is good if we make a good use of 5it.Otherwise，it will give us great harm.So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafs positively.课时作业( 二十一).单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：我要到夏威夷度假了。你真幸运！

27、玩得愉快！记得给我寄张明信片。Have a nice time！玩得愉快！答案： C2解析： 句意为：因为对国家作出了如此杰出的 贡献，这个科学家受到了政府的奖励。故选 contribution，意 为贡献。答案： A3解析： 考查非谓语动词 的用法。 expose 表示“暴露，曝光”的意思，常和介 词 to 搭配。在本句中，它位于介词 after 之后，且与 cloth 构成逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以要用 v.ing的被动结构。答案： C4解析： 考查动词辨析。从上文中的“disappointed”一词 来看，青年的申 请应该是被几家公司“拒绝”才合适，所以 选项 B 符合题意。答案： B5解

28、析： 句意为：很多人只能被安排在体育 场住宿。put up 张贴，留宿，符合句意。put forward 提出；put out 扑灭 ；put away 储存，把 收好。答案： B6解析： challenge 挑战，符合题意。句意 为：在今天这个世界里找到信息很轻松，但是挑战在于你怎样才能判断你找到的信息是否有用。ability 能力；competition 竞争；knowledge 知识。答案： C7解析： suspect sb.of.为 固定搭配，意为“怀疑某人” ，suspect 与主语 she 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分 词充当状语。答案： B8解析： analyse 分析；ex

29、amine 检查；inspect 检查；survey 调查。根据题意应选 A。答案： A9解析： 句意为：既然这里没有人知道 这台机器出了什么问题，我 们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle 解决，符合 题意。 raise 提出；face 面对；present 呈现。答案： A10解析： 考查 be动词不定式的用法。be动词不定式可表示 该做或不该做的事情。be to blame 意思为“应该负责；应该受惩罚” 。注意： not.but.连接两个名词作主语时，句子6谓语根据就近原则决定。答案： D11解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：当今，孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏，这对他们的性格发展不

30、好。be exposed to 接触，暴露在，符合 题意。答案： D12解析： 考查冠词。after a while 一会儿；draw a/come to the conclusion 得出结论，都是固定短语。答案： A13解析： 考查介词搭配。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求” ；contribute.to.表示“对做出贡献；向投稿” 。答案： A14解析： 句意为：当我打开 门时，我 发现父亲正坐在椅子上全神贯注地看杂志。be absorbed in “全神贯注于” ，absorbed.为形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。答案： B15解析： 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知

31、，此处表示“参加会议”的意思，故选 A 项。attend 常用来指“上课(学)，出席会 议，参加婚礼，葬礼等 仪 式。 ”join 指“加入某个组织成为其中的一员” ；join in 参加比赛 活动；attend to 专心于，照顾。答案： A.阅读理解语篇解读： 这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来就会使自己总不满意，而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。1解析： 考查主旨大意。全文的核心话题是：不要拿自己与别人进行比较，因为每个人的情况都不一样。正确的办 法是拿自己的现在与自己的 过去、自己曾 经的最佳状态进行比较。因此作者的建议应是

32、 A。答案： A2解析： 考查推理判断。通读全文可知本文作者的观点是：不要拿自己与别人进行比较，而是与自己原先的状态进 行比较， 这样你就会使自己 处于最佳状态，故 C 项正确。答案： C3解析： 考查细节理解。第三段说，能找到这样的人，算你运气好，意思是很难找到与你的生活状况一样的人，故不 选 A 项；后面接着说，有一件事是肯定的，不管你工作多么努力，你总能找到比你跑得快，比你跳得高，比你得分高，或穿着游泳衣比你更好看的人，如果你找不出，我敢打赌，有人马上就要追上来了。由此判断选 B。答案： B74解析： 考查细节理解。根据“Having an image of your most rece

33、nt past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level.”可知答案为 D。答案： D.七选五1D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B.短文改错Im a middle school student Li Ming.Im writing to tell you something.Recently I namena edhave noticed many of my classmates often to the cyber caf near our school.I go there too the gowentother

34、day.I was to see many students playing computer games，watching films or surprisingsurprised.Some students were even talking about love affairs online. my opinion，the cyber chatchatting On Incaf should be a place we can find much useful .The Internet should be a thatwhere informations infor ationwindow to the outside world rather than place for games.The Internet is good if we make aa good use of it.Otherwise， it will us great harm.So the local government should take givedomeasures to make sure that students use cyber cafs positively.