高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (5).doc

1、1课时作业(五) 必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.单项填空1I want to book a ticket to London on May 4th，Sir?_AWhat can I do for you? BAnything else you want?CLet me see whats available DThat would be a great idea.2(2011临沂模拟)Since he often travels on business，he can_himself to sleeping in any place he can

2、 find.Adevote BaccustomCforce Dreduce3I dont expect any_；I did it simply because I enjoy it.Aaward BrewardCprize Dpraise4It must be kept in mind that_lifelong study can you survive in the high competitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when5I have been out of_with Jerry for five

3、years.Why not call him now？I have his number.Adate BtouchCreach Dpractice6(2011浙江卷)Anyway ，I cant cheat himits against all my_.Aemotions BprinciplesCregulations Dopinions7(2011济南 4 月模拟)Shes in a hopeless situation，_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat8Ralph，are you still living

4、on your parents pension?No.I try to stand on my own two feet rather than_my parents.Aturn to Bgo toCcome to Drefer to9His winning of all the competitions in Asia has_his hopes to become the champion of the world.2Aset up Bput upCbuilt up Dmade up10Like many cities in our country，Shenzhen has_great c

5、hanges in the past twenty years.Aseen BwatchedCobserved Dnoticed11We all know that hard working and plain living are fine_of our Chinese people.Aqualities BmannersCdeeds Dacts12Only when the government explained the situation_how foolish I was to buy so much salt.AI realized BI had realizedChad I re

6、alized Ddid I realize13Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and_by all of us.Athinks highly of Bhighly thought ofCthinks high of Dhigh thought of14Do you think the drunken driver will escape_by the law?I dont think so.Ato be punished BpunishingCbeing punished Dto punish15The sales

7、person told me in the email that the brown coat would be cheap but_it cost me nearly $ 200.Aas a result Bin a wordCin return Das a matter of fact.阅读理解A(2012西安八校期末联考)London taxis， with their friendly drivers who actually know where they are going，are ranked best in the world，according to an annual ta

8、xi poll (民意调查)The survey by travel website found London taxis，despite being the most expensive，beat others across the globe to head the list for the third consecutive (连续的) years，scoring a total of 59 percent in votes on several categories by travelers.London taxi drivers were voted both friendlies

9、t and most knowledgeable.Drivers in the English capital must pass an examination called The Knowledge to earn their taxi license.New Yorks yellow taxis came second in the list，scoring 27 percent which was up 10 3percentage points from last year even though Manhattans cab drivers tied with Parisian t

10、axi drivers as the rudest.Travelers said New York had the most available taxis.Cabbies in Rome were voted the worst drivers in the world with almost one in 10 travelers thinking the Italian capital had the worlds worst taxi drivers when it came to the quality of driving.“Traveling by taxi is one of

11、the first experiences that many travellers have upon arrival in a new city.In fact，the research found that cabs are by far the most popular method of traveling from the airport to their hotel.” a spokesman for said in a statement.The global poll scored city taxis for their levels of cleanliness，val

12、ue，quality of driving， knowledge of the area，friendliness，safety and availability.Rounding out the top five were Tokyo with a total score of 26 percent，Berlin with 17 percent，and Bangkok famed for its tuktuks scoring 14 percent.1Why were London taxi drivers voted the best in the world?ABecause Londo

13、n taxis are the most expensive.BBecause London taxi drivers are friendliest.CBecause London has the most available taxis.DBecause London taxi driver has the worst quality of driving.2What is the score of New Yorks yellow taxis last year?A27 percent. B59 percent.C26 percent. D17 percent.3What does th

14、e underlined word “Cabbies” in the fifth paragraph probably mean?ACable cars. BTaxis.CTaxi drivers. DBus drivers.4What are the top five in this annual taxi poll?ALondonNew YorkRomeTokyoBerlinBLondonNew YorkTokyoBerlin BangkokCLondonNew YorkTokyoBangkokBerlinDLondonNew YorkTokyoParisBangkokB(2012福州五校

15、模拟)It was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned (抛弃) by their parents.While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children，Deng came across stories of children born with diseases be

16、ing left by their parents on the street or in hospitals.“My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids，and give them the love they 4deserve as much as other children， ” said Deng,41.With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007，Deng cofounded (共同创立) Angel Mom，an organization that helps p

17、oor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment.Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help to the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable

18、of and truly willing to adopt them， ” she said.Weeks ago，Deng quit her job for the third time in three years.Before she quit，she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the sam

19、e time， ” Deng said.Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.As soon as a child arrives，Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities (慈善机构) ，such

20、 as Smile Angel Foundation，founded in 2006 by Chinese singer Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips.“It usually takes days or even weeks to find someone who would like to donate a sufficient amount if the childs illness doesnt meet the charity fundsrequirements， ” Deng

21、said，adding that six children have passed away，some due to lack of timely medication.“For me，those children mean responsibility.Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life， ” Deng continued， “I chose a special life，but I dont think Im special”5Which of the following can

22、 best describe Deng Zhixin?AKindhearted，stubborn，changeable.BResponsible，kindhearted，helpful.CHelpful ，lovable，intelligent.DSpecial，wealthy，diligent.6The reason why Deng quit her job was that_.A. it was too demanding a job for her to do wellBshe was fed up with itCshe was not content with the salary

23、 offeredDshe found it hard to cope with the two at the same time7Which of the following does Deng usually do according to the passage?A. Find parents to adopt children.BPerform operations for the disabled children.5CSeek financial help for the children from the government.DHelp to find the parents w

24、ho abandoned the children.8What Deng said in the last but one paragraph mainly suggests_.Athe charity fundsrequirements are too highBtimely medication can prevent sick children from dyingCthey sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donateDwhen it comes to donation，people should be ge

25、nerous.短文改错(哈三中 20112012 学年度上学期高三学年期中 )Miss Jones was a teacher，her home was not far from her school，but she always walked there in the morning.All the pupils in the school was very young.On a very coldly and windy morning，Miss Jones walked to school.The cold wind was blowing hard，and big tear began

26、 rolling out of her eyes.She arrived at the school，opened the door and go into the classroom.It was nice and warm and Miss Jones was happy.But then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds later， put his arms on her and said kindly， “ Dont cry，Miss.School isnt that good.”课时作业( 五).单项填空1解析： 考查情景对话。

27、句意为：先生，我想订 5 月 4 日到伦敦的票。我看看还有没有。所以选 C 项。其他三项都与语意不符。答案： C2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：因为经常出差旅行，他能适应在能找到的任何地方睡觉。 accustom oneself to 养成 的习惯，使自己 习惯 ；devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；动词 force 只能构成 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事；reduce sb./sth.to sth./doing sth.使沦落为；使降格为。答案： B3解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我不指望任何回报，我这样做只是因为我喜欢。award 奖 品，奖金；re

28、ward 报酬，奖金，回报；prize 奖品， 奖 金，在表示此意时可与 award 互换；praise 表扬。答案： B4解析： 从后面的 can you survive.可以看出，此题主句为倒装句，故要用 only 开头，同时， lifelong study 是一个名 词短语，不是句子，故只需要加介词。答案： C5解析： 句意为：我与 Jerry 失去联系已经五年了。为什么不给他打电话呢？6我有他的号码。out of touch 失去联系的，不来往的； out of date 过期的，无效的； out of reach够不到的；out of practice(因久不练习而) 生疏。答案：

29、B6解析： 句意为：无论如何我都不能欺 骗他这违背我做人的原则。本 题考查名词辨析。principle 常用复数形式，意为：(行为的) 准则、 规范。如：principles of conduct 行为的准则。 emotion 情感，情绪；regulation 规章；规则；opinion 意见 ，看法，主张。答案： B7解析： 考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是 a hopeless situation。此处关系词在从句中作 on 的宾语，同时这里又是非限制性定 语从句，所以应该用关系代词 which，选 C 项。答案： C8解析： 根据上句“你依然靠你父母的退休金 过活吗”和下句的“我试图靠

30、自己”可知，我不再求助于父母。故选 turn to。答案： A9解析： set up 开办，设立， 创办；put up 建造，建设；make up 编写，编造；build up sb.s hopes 使某人抱有希望。答案： C10解析： see 可以用地点或时间作主语，表示“( 在某地或某时) 经历、 发生、经受、目睹了某事” ，符合语境。答案： A11解析： 考查名词辨析。quality 品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner 礼貌，举止，方式； deed 行动，事迹；act 行为，行动。答案： A12解析： only 修饰时间状语从句，并位于句首时，主句要倒装

31、，故选 D 项。答案： D13解析： 此处表示被动意 义， be highly thought of 意思是“受到高度评价” 。答案： B14解析： escape 表示“逃避，避免”时后接动词ing 形式作 宾语，此处逻辑主语 the drunken driver 与 punish 之间为被动关系，因而使用其被 动 形式。答案： C15解析： 由前后句的转折意 义看， D 项正确，意 为“事 实上，实际上” 。前后分句并无因果关系，因而排除 A 项。 in a word 总之；in return 作为报答。答案： D.阅读理解7语篇解读： 本文介绍了世界几大城市中出租车服务民意调查的排行情况。

32、1解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“both friendliest and most knowledgeable”可知 B 项正确。答案： B2解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段首句中的“scoring 27 percent which was up 10 percentage points from last year”可知 D 项正确。答案： D3解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子后面的“drivers”以及本文讨论的 taxi drivers 可知 C 项正确。答案： C4解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段、第三段及最后一段可知 B 项正确。答案： B语篇解读： 一次偶然的机会让

33、邓志新作出重大的人生决定，放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业，为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。5解析： 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。答案： B6解析： 细节理解题。根据“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，”可知邓志新辞职的原因是 D 项。答案： D7解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 and finds adoptive parents for them 可知选 A项。答案： A8解析： 推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所

34、说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。答案： C.短文改错Miss Jones was a teacher， home was not far from her school， she always herwhose but and/sowalked there in the morning.All the pupils in the school very young.On a very and waswere coldly coldwindy morning，Miss Jones walked to school.The cold wind was blowing hard，and big

35、thebegan rolling out of her eyes.She arrived at the school，opened the door and into the teartears go wentclassroom.It was nice and warm and Miss Jones was happy.But then a small boy looked at her for 8a few seconds later，put his arms her and said kindly， “ Dont cry，Miss.School onaroundisnt that .”goodbad