高考英语核心语法学案：情景交际.doc

1、高考英语核心语法学案：情景交际常见交际用语归纳1. 问候a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!b. How are you?c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you. 2. 介绍a. This is Mr. / Miss / Mrs. b. How do you do? Nice / Glad to see / meet you. c. My name is Im a student / worker, etc. ( here)3. 告别a. I think its ti

2、me for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Byebye! Bye！)See you later / tomorrow.4. 打电话Z|xx|k.Coma. Hello! May I speak to？ b. Hold on, Please. He / She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?c. Im calling to tell / ask you Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. T

3、hanks forb. Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome. 6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!b. Thank you. c. Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. d. The same to you. 7. 意愿Im going toI will Id like toI want / hope to8. 道歉和应答a. I

4、m sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for / aboutExcuse me. b. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 9. 遗憾和同情What a pity! Im sorry to hear 10. 邀请和应答a. Will you come to？ Would you like to？b. Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind of you / nice of you. c. Id love to, but11. 提供( 帮助等) 和应答a. Can I help you? W

5、hat can I do for you? Here, take this / my Let mefor you. Would you like some？b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks / thank you. Thats very kind of you, but 12. 请求允许和应答a. May I？ Can / Could I？b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may).

6、Thats OK / all right. c. Im sorry, butYoud better not. 13. 表示同意和不同意a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. Thats true. All right / OK. Thats a good idea. I agree (with you)b. No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you. 14. 表示肯定和不肯定a. Im sure. Im sure (tha

7、t) b. Im not sure. c. Maybe / Perhaps. 15. 喜好和厌恶a. I like / lovevery much. I like / love to b. I dont like (to)I hate (to)16. 谈论天气a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in？ b. Its fine / could / windy / rainy, etc. Its rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isnt it?17. 购物a. What can I do f

8、or you? May / Can I help you?b. I want / Id likeHow much is it？Whats the price of it? Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me havekilo / box, etc. c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want? d. Do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.

9、? 18. 问路和应答a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens / ladies room / toilet / restroom / washing room? Excuse me, canyou tell me the way to？ How can I get to？ I dont know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. Its aboutmeters from here. 19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答a. What day is

10、(it)today? Whats the date today? What time is it? Whats the time, please?b. Its Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. Its January 10th. Its five oclock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. Its time for 20. 请求a. Can / Could youfor me? Will / Would y

11、ou please？ May I have？ b. Please give / pass mePlease wait (here / a moment )Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line / line up. 21. 建议和劝告a. Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to)b. Shall we？ LetsWhat / How about？22. 禁止和警告a. You cant / mustntIf you， youll b. Take care. Be careful! Look out!23.

12、表达感情a. 喜悦 Im glad / pleased / happy toThats nice. Thats wonderful / great. b. 焦虑 Whats wrong? Whats the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? Im / Hes / Shes worried. Oh, what shall I / we do? c. 惊奇 Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?24. 就餐a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /

13、 drink? b. Id likeWould you like some more？ Help yourself to somec. Thank you. Ive had enough. Just a little, please. 25. 约会a. Are you free this afternoon / evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at？b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. c. No, I wo

14、nt be free then. But Ill be freed. All right. See you then. 26. 传递信息a. Will you please give this note / message to？b. asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 27. 看病a. Theres something wrong withIve got a cough. I feel terrible(bad)I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place

15、hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right / well soon. 28. 求助a. Help! b. Whats the matter?28. 处理交际中的障碍Pardon? Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by？ Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English. 【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一忌上词下用；二忌中文思维；三忌直接回绝；四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。