2014高考英语分类基础热身练单词14.doc

1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_跑道(n.)2_表现(vi.)3_保证(vt.)4_购买(vt.)5_具体的；特定的(adj.)6_得分(vi. that2If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。答案：the chances are3. He isnt as famou

2、s as the others.他不如其他的运动员著名。_. He was a real sportsman, _ hes not very well known.那不是问题的实质。尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真正的运动员。答案：Thats not the point; even if.模块语法1_ long the sentence is, youd better recite it.A. However B. WhateverC. No matter D. Although答案：A2I hope youve got your own dictionary, _ if you havent

3、you may have to borrow one.A. because B. so thatC. ever since D. when- 3 -答案：A3I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone.A. the moment B. afterC. before D. while答案：A4Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it?A. if B. thatC. though D. whether

4、答案：A5_ wont be long _ National Day comes.A. There; since B. This; agoC. It; before D. That; after答案：C6_ you may be right, I cant agree completely.A. While B. AsC. If D. Since答案：A7I havent seen Mary for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A. such B. veryC. so D. too答案：C考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1perfor

5、m vt. the Bthe; /C/; / D/; the答案与解析：C go to town “去城镇”和 on foot “步行”都属固定搭配。8by chance 碰巧；偶然地精讲拓展：chance n运气，机会，希望，可能性have a chance of winning 有获胜的希望Its the chance of a lifetime.千载难逢的机会。by any chance 万一；碰巧by some chance 由于偶然的机会(The) chances are(that).很可能，大概是take a chance 冒险一试chance vi.偶然发生，碰巧误区警示：(Th

6、e) Chances are(that).是口语当中很常用的句型，如：Chances/The chances are that we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。该句型相当于“It is likely that.”或“It is probable that.” 。朗文在线：I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street.我在牛津街碰巧遇到她。Chances are theyll be out when we call.很可能我们去拜访时他们不在。Are you Mrs. Grant, by any chance?您

7、可能就是格兰特夫人吧？命题方向：by chance 作状语的用法，以及(the) chances are (that).句型的应用。活学巧练：(1)I met him _ _ yesterday.昨天我无意中遇见他。(2)_ _ that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。(3)Hearing many lucky men made their fortune in California, he also went there to _ _ _.听说许多人在加利福尼亚发了财，他也去那里碰碰运气。by chanceChances aretake a chance9ev

8、ery ten seconds 每十秒钟- 9 -精讲拓展：every other week 每隔一周every other day 每隔一天every few metres 每隔几米every once in a while 偶尔every now and then 时而，不时地注意：every 后跟基数词时，接可数名词的复数形式；后跟序数词时接可数名词单数形式。例如：every fourth day; every four days误区警示：(1)every与 each都当作“每个”讲，多数情况下互换。但 every当“每，每隔”讲时不能与 each互换，即 each没有此项用法。(2)e

9、very当“每，每隔”讲时，与 few连用而不与 a few连用。如 every few metres每隔几米，而不说 every a few metres。活学巧练：汉译英(1)你应该每 4个小时吃一片药。答案：(1)You should take one tablet every four hours.(2)沿路每隔几英里就设有一个军队检查站。答案：(2)There are army checkpoints every few miles along the road.(3)每隔一个月委员们会碰一次头。答案：(3)The committees meet every other month.

10、10Thats not the point.那不是问题的实质。精讲拓展：on the point of doing sth.正在做时，快要to/ off the point 中肯/离题，不切意Thats a point 是这样，的确如此Whats the point of doing sth.？做某事有什么用呢？There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义point out 指出point to/ at/ towards 指向朗文在线：There is no point (in) talking with him.同他谈话没有什么意义。I was on th

11、e point of going out when he knocked at the door.当他敲门的时候我正要出去。Who can point out my mistakes?谁能指出我的错误来？活学巧练：(1)She is standing _of her toes.她足尖立地。(2)The two lines cross _.这两条直线相交于 A点。(3)The coach was _ when our team scored two points.教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分。(4)Your advice is very much _.- 10 -你的劝告十分中肯。on the

12、 pointsat point Aon the point of giving upto the point(5)(2009甘肃河西五市模拟)Our house has reached the point _ so many things need _ and its so hard to find the time to fix them.A. at which; to do upB. that; doing upC. on wich; to put upD. where; putting up答案与解析：D 在此句中，point 在后面的定语从句中作状语，表示程度，当先行词是表程度状况的词

13、，如 case, point, situation等时，关系副词常用 where。另外，need 表需要讲时，后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。11疑难点一：各类状语从句的连接词及其用法1时间状语从句(1)when, while, as等when可以和持续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用。when 引导的从句的动作可以在主句动作之前、之后发生或与主句动作同时发生。while 引导的从句的动作是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as 引导时间状语从句时，强调并行发生，意思是“随着” 。如：When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside o

14、n Sundays.While I was cooking, the telephone rang.He sang happily as he walked through the street.(2)as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/ scarcely. when, no sooner. than, once等。这些词常译为“一就” ，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作就随即发生。在这类从句中，经常用一般时态代替将来时态。如：As soon as he comes back, she will t

15、ell him to call me.The lost child burst into tears the moment he saw his mother.(3)till, until, not. until (till)等till, until两者均意为“直到为止” ，常可以换用。until 可以用在句首，但 till不能；在强调句型中一般不用 till。肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词，主句、从句均用肯定式，意为“某动作直到才停止” 。否定句：主句谓语动词必须是非持续性动词(短暂性动词)，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到才开始” 。not until 位于句首时，主句要倒装。如：He remained there until she arrived.他一直呆到她来。He wont go to bed until she returns.直到她回来他才去睡。Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。(4)every time, each time, the first time, next time等