2017最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总.docx

1、2017 最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总知识点概要：Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?Unit 2 A country life is a healthy lifeModule 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?Unit 4 I like the city very muchModule 3 HealthUnit 5 Whats the matter with you?Unit 6 The secret to good healthModule 4 Past experi

2、encesUnit 7 What did you do yesterday?Unit 8 A trip to Hong KongModule 5 ChangesUnit 9 Was I a good girl back then?Unit 10 Then and nowModule 6 FestivalUnit 11 I like the Spring Festival bestUnit 12 Christmas以下为详细内容Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?一、 词组feed the chickens and d

3、ucks feed the pigs feed the horse grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass any other on the farm a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. T

4、here is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2 表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few /few +可数名词复数 litt

5、le / a little +不可数名词many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用 做某事我用钢笔写信。_4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. be from = come frome 来自 他来自中国。_6. also; too; either 的区别（1）also 意思是“也”，是比 too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。

6、 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。 （2）too 意思也是“也”，是最普通的用语，常与 also通用，但不如 also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth

7、.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用 are；而它的 否定形式是在 be动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”如：There are

8、 five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数（1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下： 1、一般情况下，直接加-s。如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2、以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es 。如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3、以“ 辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为 i, 再加-es。如：fam

9、ily-families（家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4、以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f或 fe为 v, 再加-es。如：knife-knives 5、不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman（男警察） -policemen policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-

10、Japanese6、注意：当 people后加上 s时，即 peoples表示“民族” 例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56个民族。 7、不可数名词 ：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭 ) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等 注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1” 时用 a还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可数名词前不能用 a或 an，常用 some，much， a little， a lot o

11、f， plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用 aof + 名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life一、词组wake up more than plenty of ride a bike get home at that time thanks for l

12、ots of二、句型1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层2. help sb. (to) do

13、 sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _3. more than+数词 超过，多于如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than + 名词 不仅仅是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容词 很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 /

14、不可数名词 表示许多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。(1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_(2) spend time / money on sth = spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_(3) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某

15、人）多少钱 这本书花了他五十元。_(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_(4) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_Pay for sth. 付 的钱6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?