7A英语七年级上册1-4单元知识点总结.docx

1、1译林版牛津英语七年级上册 1-4 单元期中知识注意点n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 1.like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)2. have fun / have a good time +doing sth.3.动词+doing 的还有：go doing sth；finish doing sth；be good at doing sth；do well in doing sth；How/what about

2、doing sth；practise doing sth.4、“四大看”：read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等）look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/outsee vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game5、“五大穿着”put on 强调“穿上”的动作，如： He _a coat and goes for a walk.wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况，

3、如： She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesdress：（1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedin ： (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.on ：后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.6、“四大花费”spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.sb.（人） +

4、spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱doing sth.costs + sb.+时间2take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.7、“三大地点副词”home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 8、“三大使役动词”make sb. do sth； have sb. do sth；let sb.do sth.9、见面打招呼用语（1）Nice to meet

5、you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) Whats up? （8）How do you do？10、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.11、lets 与 let

6、 us 的区别lets do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做12、play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess13、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句14、be good at =do well in = be clever at = stud

7、y sth. well不擅长： be not good at ，be poor at15、介词 over 的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river.3(2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.16、every one 与 everyone 辨析区别(1)Every one 可以与 of 连用，而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用Eg.every

8、one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone 只指人=everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”17、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.拓展：集体名词有 people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture 等18、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ eit

9、her 的用法all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数注：all 不能与 what 连用,可把 what 改为 that.例如：误：This is all what I want to say.正：This is all that I want to say./ This is what I want to say.这就是我要说的全部.both（1）两者都（2）后可跟 of +宾格/名词复数

10、 Both sides of the street are grown trees.each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体 Each side of the street is grown trees.every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.19、Walk 的用法（1）作为及物动词

11、；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot4（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（4）walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.20.含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加 es 的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）21.

12、系动词中的感官类动词:look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词22.make 的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.23.hope 的用法（1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.(2) 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：无 hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有 wish sb. to d

13、o sth.24.week/weekday/weekend 的用法Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指 from Monday to FridayWeekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)25.else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough 形容词放在 enough 前面；名词放在 enough 后面，简称“形前名后” lucky enough ;enough time26.one、it 用法辨析On

14、e“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I dont like the yellow bike , show me a red one.Ones 是 one 的复数；Would you like a toy? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys.It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.527.Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it?28.in front of 与 in the front of 区别In

15、front of 在个体外部的前面(反)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反） at the back of 29.help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. with sth.30.say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.31.open 的用法（1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“开着的” The window is open.Close 的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”close

16、 the door 过去式、过去分词皆为 closed （2）形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning.32.两“借”lend（借出去） 与 borrow（借进来）的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了 B ) eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B (A 向 B 借了某物，A 为借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.33.far away from=be far from 但两者前

17、皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sisters .away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.34.few / a few / little / a little 的区别little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词a few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）35.Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、具体的操”可数，复数形式636.too

18、much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many +可数名词much too+ 形容词表示“太.”Very +副词/形容词37.need 的用法（1）行为动词，意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee?need to do sth. She needs to find a good job.（2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework eve

19、ry day.（3）名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。38.trousers 复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与 pair 连用时，谓语动词要与 pair 一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors 等。39.real 和 really：real 是形容词，really 是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词；副词一般用来修饰动词，或副词，形容词40.how o

20、ften，how long，how far，how soon：how often 指问频率；how long 就是指多长；How far 就是指多远，具体的距离；How soon 指多久，用在将来时。41.like 的用法：1.like 作为动词表示喜欢：like+名词/代词 喜欢某人或某物；like +doing sth 喜欢做某事，强调习惯，爱好；like+to do sth 喜欢做某事，强调某次具体的行为和动作，如：I like reading，but I dont like to read this evening.；like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事2.like 作为

21、介词，表示“像.,和.一样”，后接名词或代词作宾语。如 Dont do it like that.常见短语：look like，be like常见句型：whats .like?.怎么样？ How do you like.？感觉.怎么样？42.出行方式：1.by 加上一种交通工具，但中间不需要任何冠词或物主代词，名词不能用复数，只能是单数形式。2.in/on+交通工具，此时交通工具前必须有冠词，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词（car，taxi 用in，bus，train，coach 大巴，bike 用 on）3.take a/the+交通工具74.go to 某地+on foot= walk to 某地（walk 后是地点副词 home，here ，there 时，to 要省略）